Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha ōhanga mākete

hipokina ana te whakamāramatanga o te pūnaha ōhanga te katoa whānui o ngā tikanga e ai whakaritea ngā tukanga ōhanga, me te ōhanga o te hapori ngā: te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi māori o te rohe, te hanganga o tetahi rauemi taonga, tohatoha, me te mutunga-whakamahi hua, me te pera i runga i. Ko te momo o te whakahaere i roto i te tuatapaparaa o te taata matamua ko te pūnaha tuku iho. Ko tōna timatanga haere hoki ki te revolution Neolithic, ka i hanga o nga u'i ahuwhenua me te whira tuatahi. Ko te pūnaha tuku iho o te whakahaere i kahore rerekē ki ano tae noa ki te XV - senituli XVI. I roto i tenei wā ki reira kua nui tauiraa i roto i ao katoa o te ora tūmatanui, me te hua e mai me te hanga i katoa hou momo o ngā pūnaha ōhanga. Market i roto ia ratou, ko te tuatahi, a kia rite ki te mahi whakaatu, te taea tino. Kua riro te reira i rongonui i roto i nga wahi maha o te ao.

Tohu o te pūnaha ōhanga mākete

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, whakatika tenei momo o te pāmu i Europa i roto i te wā o ngā wā hou. Ko te putanga o te kukuwhatanga, me te huringa i muri o whanaunga feudal, te tauine o ngā āhuatanga matawhenua o tenei wā, te haaputuputuraa tuatahi o te whakapaipai (arā, te ahua i runga i te mākete Pākehā o te rahinga nui o hiriwa me te koura, i pahuatia nei i roto i te koroni) me, o te akoranga, te revolution ahumahi. Fele, te āhuatanga tino nui o te mākete
pūnaha ōhanga Ko te hua o tona natura wehenga. Hoki te wa roa i te whakamahere i te mākete kē whakataetae rawa nui o te Te Hau-ā-uru, me te ōhanga whakahau (i roto i te mahi mohio i roto i te pūnaha Nasí, a muri mai - i roto i te hapori). He āhuatanga motuhake o te whakamutunga i e tino subordinated ona āhuatanga katoa ki te hiahia o te kāwanatanga, me ngā take ohaoha katoa whakaaro i te mātau motuhake o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te rerekē ki tenei ahua o take tohu o te pūnaha ōhanga mākete auraa momo multistructural o te mana o taonga rauemi, taonga whakapaipai me te tahi atu: tūmataiti, tūmatanui, ngā, me, o te akoranga, te kāwanatanga. I roto i taua mau huru, te kāwanatanga anake mahi rite te tiai o rite whai wāhitanga me ngā paerewa i whakaritea i roto i te Ture, engari e kore e hanga i taua he wawaotanga tika i roto i ngā tukanga ōhanga, me te e kore pānga tika i runga i te ao tūmatanui.

tohu tōraro o te pūnaha ōhanga mākete

Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ki tenei momo o te whakahaere e kore katoa te mea me kore pai te tonu. Ko te tuatahi hou pūnaha mākete ōhanga āhuatanga e tiaki pāpori ngoikore, maha huru ati o te hunga taupori kore e taua mākete-hāngai. I tua atu, i te hua o te whakataetae kore utu, i roto i te tua ki te whakaora o whanaunga ōhanga, he maha pērā tukanga rite te hua e makona kaha ki te wawao i te ora pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te whenua o nei nga toa o te whakataetae iho. Me kï reira e maha o whenua matatau o tenei ra (te US, whenua Pākehā) i whiriwhiri i te pera-ka karanga pūnaha ōhanga whakauru i roto i te faaitoito i te kāwanatanga i runga i te ringa kotahi te mākete noa, i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa pupuri tonu te ara whai hua ki te pānga i runga i te ōhanga i te tohu tuatahi o te raruraru. I tua atu, pāmu whakauru homai ha faingamālie ki te whakawhanake i te turanga pāpori nui, pera kua pai te reira faaite, hei tauira, te whenua Scandinavian.