Pūnaha ōhanga Market - āhuatanga me te mau parau tumu

pūnaha ōhanga Market - he tauira o te ōhanga e whakawhirinaki i runga i whaiaro ture-o te mākete, me te mahi i runga i te pūtake o whanaunga koloa-moni me te taonga tūmataiti.

I roto i tenei take, anake nga kaihoko tika me kaituku o taonga, me ngā ratonga hanga te hanganga o te tohatoha.

mahi pūnaha ōhanga mākete kaupapa anake ki tahi mau parau tumu o whanaunga i waenganui i nga kaiwhakaari ōhanga.

1. Freedom Economic

tikanga o tēnei parau tumu e arahina nga hinonga ōhanga e ona ake ngākau nuitanga, me te he kawenga mō o ratou mahi. Herenga mo te whakatinanatanga o tenei parau tumu ko te taonga tūmataiti e toro ki taonga, moni, me ngā rauemi hua.

Hoki te haere noa ōhanga kaipakihi tikanga te taea ki te tīmata ona mahi i roto i tetahi rohe, me te ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te whakanui ratou moni i te kaupapa tikanga katoa ture e.

Hoki te kiritaki, whakarato haere noa ōhanga te whānui o taonga me ngā ratonga ngā, te whakatutuki whakamahi ikeiketanga o ratou moni i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te painga rawa hoki ratou.

2. Competition

Tenei parau tumu Ko whakataetae mo te whakatinanatanga pai o tona moni ohaoha. e kore e taea e whakataetae te tīariari, kahore haere noa ōhanga me te pūnaha ōhanga mākete e taea kahore reira.

Te wehe whakataetae tino tika , me te ta'ehaohaoa. he maha o ngā āhuatanga tā te tuatahi:

- he maha nui o kaihoko me ngā kaihoko, kia taea e te tangata faaue a te whakatau i te utu i roto i te mākete;

- ia kaihoko me te kaihoko he utu ki te tomo i te mākete (ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga, hoko hoko ranei), me te noa i roto o taua mea (ki te mutu tona whai wāhi), mai i reira he kahore tutukitanga ture, me te pütahitanga ki tenei;

- Ko e pā ana ki te taua i roto i te kounga ranei ōrite, e kore ie e whakaherea kiritaki nga hua o tetahi ki tetahi (kiritaki katoa i te wa ano e te taua hoki kaihoko) nga taonga o te mākete ngā;

- kaihoko me kaihoko ōrite tino mōhio e pā ana ki utu mākete me te mohio i te āhuatanga i runga i te mākete;

- e taea ki te collude i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi painga nga kaihoko me kaihoko.

whakataetae ta'ehaohaoa tīmata ka tukinotia e tetahi atu ranei o nga tikanga i runga ake.

Ko te nuinga pea ki te tīariari i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whakataetae ta'ehaohaoa, rite ki te ū ki te whakaritenga katoa o te tino, ko te tata e taea te pūnaha mākete.

3. Whaiaro-ture

tikanga o tēnei parau tumu e, ahakoa te maha nui o ngā me kiritaki, rerekētanga nui i roto i nga ngākau nuitanga o, ruruku ratou mahi kei te aunoa, e tika ana ki te whakataetae, me te hanganga noa o utu. pūnaha ōhanga mākete fakahu'unga e whakaturia utu e na roto i te whakaaetanga tahi o kiritaki me ngā.

Tenei parau tumu o te mākete whaiaro ture-i tuatahi whakatakoto e te ohanga taiea Arama Smith, e noho i Ingarangi i roto i te rau tau 18. I roto i tona pukapuka "te rawa o Nations," fokotu'u ia e ko te reira i te ōhanga moni-whaiaro, ka i reira he he hiahia ki te ite ratou ngākau nuitanga, taruke te kaihanga ki te waihanga rite te mea e hiahia ana koe kaihoko, i te faaturaraa i te utu iti o taonga. "Ko te ringa e kitea o te mākete" tataki te kaiwhakanao ki taua whāinga, e kore e nei no ki ona whakaaro taketake.

Ko te aha tatou e e te kitenga nei: te ōhanga mākete me te āwhina taea ki te whanaketanga o te aroha, ratonga pāpori, te whanaketanga o hangarau, me te whakapai ake i te paerewa whānui o te ora.

Ko te kupu, riro te pūnaha ōhanga mākete e nga tangata i raro i te mana o to ratou ake painga, ka hiahia te taniwha, ki te mahi i nga mahi e ka mahi pai nga ngākau nuitanga o te hapori.