Ko te aronga o te kaupapa here ke, Alexander 1 (poto). Foreign Politika Aleksandra 1

Poto ke Politika mohiotia Aleksandra 1 te ki he tokomaha. O te akoranga, no te mea ko te Emepara o Russia, e kotahi whakahaere ki te hinga Napoleon tenei. Heoi, tokomaha hiahia ki te noho, kahore hoki e mohio ki te nui o kawea kua tenei tangata ki te whenua. Tona hautoa mohio me te tohunga, tiaki e pā ana ki to ratou whenua e taea te mahi rite te tauira pono o tōrangapū Russian nāianei.

Ko te toru o whakakotahi anti-French

E koropupu ana revolution France i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru i te hoariri hoki tata katoa. wehi piriniha e kore mate Republican i toro ratou i te kāinga, a na reira i ki te kāwanatanga-peddler maha pakanga.

Paora papa o Arehanera,, kua pai wāhi i roto i te coalitions tuatahi e rua ki a France. Heoi, ka anga tana tama timata a te ara i roto i te kaupapa here ke ki te kore rahi.

I te wa o Napoleon, moata ai riro kaha, me te tahuri o ratou whenua ki te kingitanga kaha, kohia e toru o te whakakotahitanga anti-French o Russia, Ingarangi me Ateria. i ia kahore mahere ki te hoatu te kitenga te Kohikana.

Kia aroha mai, te Austrians, ahakoa te tautoko o te ope Russian hohoro timata ki te tākaro. E kore e titiro i te tono o Kutuzov kihai i hoatu e whawhai whakatakotoria, Alexander 1 tutaki te ope o Napoleon i Austerlitz, e mutu ki te wikitoria rahi o te emepera French me te whakapakari o France rite te rangatira pea o te ao.

I roto i te poto, ke Politika Aleksandra 1 muri i tenei raruraru nui ke.

hoariri uniana

Whakaaro nui Alexander 1 kite i roto i Bonaparte te tahi mea kihai i kite tokomaha - ngaro i roto i tenei tangata te whakaaro rawa o ngaro. Ko reira mārama inaianei e te Kohikana ki mura matewai o kanohi raupatu kore riro. He mea tika ki te tatari.

Ko te aronga o te kaupapa here ke Alexander 1 kua taui rahi roa. wahia e ia atu whanaunga ki Great Britain, a tutaki fakafo'ituitui ki Napoleon i runga i te mōkihi i roto i te waenganui o te awa e tata ana te pa o Tilsit.

E au ra te reira e mutu te whakaaetanga ki reira kua hanga hoki te Russian Empire tikanga tino rawakore mo te oraraa o (āhukahuka o nga toa katoa o Bonaparte, te makanga o te maha o nga rohe patua o Turkey). Otiia i roto i te meka, ko reira nui atu pai atu i te rangimarie. kia huaina te reira hoki i te iti rawa kia rua ngā take mō te whakaaetanga taua.

1. te whai wāhi ki te arotahi ki runga i te kaupapa here kāinga, e te hiahiatia hoki tona aroaro Alexander 1 i.
2. I roto i te meka, hoatu he whakaaetanga rite Russia he ringa noa ki te ata, me i mea katoa e hono e te ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o te ao. Ki te haere katoa kia rite ki te mahere, ko te ao ki te noho e rua superpowers - te Empire Western ki Napoleon arahina a Te Tai Rāwhiti - ki Alexander 1.

tu te reira i motu ke i hautoa me ki matau he aha i te motu Politika Aleksandra 1 (poto, mo te māramatanga o ngā muri).

Kaupapahere i roto i

Poari tama a Paora 1 ke ake Russia. He aha kua kawea mai hou motu Politika Aleksandra 1? kia whakarāpopotohia ai tenei i roto i wha ngā wāhi matua.

1. faaoti emepera Russian Tuatahi ki te matapaki i te take o te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom - tetahi o nga pou o te pūnaha ture Russian. Ia whakahau ara te faaineineraa o te kaupapa e toru. Heoi, kahore o ratou kua kawea mai ki te ora. Ko te meka o te mahi ki tenei kaupapa whakaatu te rerekētanga nui i roto i te huru morare o te whenua.
2. i whakahaere whakahou hohonu o te kaha. Tenei huringa āwangawanga i roto i te Kaunihera o State, tona whakapakari whakamutunga rite te tino kaitohutohu ki te Hiha. I homai reira hoki maha haamaitairaa, a ka whakaturia he huinga kotahi o herenga mo te kaumatua.
3. Ko te nui tino ko, o te akoranga, te whakahou minita, i hanga e waru manatü. i faahepohia ratou matenga ki pūrongo ki te emepera, me te kawe i ngā kawenga ki tonu hoki tona ahumahi rangatiratanga.
4. whakahou Mātauranga, i roto i nei hei pānui, me te tuhituhi i wātea, ara te kahu raro o te taupori. ka free kura tuatahi, me te raupapatanga o te institution mātauranga "waenganui-teitei" hopea ka tino mahi.

Aromātai o ngā kaupapa here motu Alexandra 1 taea hoatu he whāinga anake i runga i te pūtake o atu whanaketanga. Mai kua takaro katoa o tona whakahounga te tūranga whakatakotoria.

Karangatia Bonaparte

He aha te mea te whawhai o 1812 tau, mohio pea katoa. Ko te tikanga, ka whakaahuatia poto te ke Politika Aleksandra 1, anake ki runga ki a ia, ka mutu. Tatou whakahua anake nga meka matua o tenei hui.

Na, tīmata reira katoa ki te whakaekenga tinihanga e te Wīwī i Russia. Ko reira tino ohorere, no te mea i mua ki tenei, kia rite ki kua whakahuatia, hainatia te Wīwī te kirimana moni. Ko te take mo te whakaekenga ko te fakafisi o Russia ki te tautoko kaha te pā o Ingarangi. kite Bonaparte tenei kia rite ki te tinihanga, me te kore o te mahi tahi.

Eaha tei tupu i muri, he mea e tika ana ki te ingoa i te hape rahi o te emepera French. I muri i te katoa, e kore ia i mohio e kore e haere Alexander 1 ko Russia ki tika hoatu ki runga, e hia āhua i mua. taranata rautaki Kutuzov, nei inaianei whakarongo ki te rangatira Russian, patua tātai a Napoleon.

Tino hohoro ko nga hoia Russian i roto i Paris.

atu te whawhai

e kore ahau e whakaaro e ko France te tetahi anake i runga i nei ki te niu ke Politika Aleksandra 1. poto ko reira utu te haamana'oraa i te tahi atu ana toa.

Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga o Alexander 1 - ko reira he pakanga i waenganui i te Russian me nga Swedes, e tahuri te hinga oti o te muri. Ngā mihi ki te itoito me te tohunga o Alexander 1, whakahau nei ki te whakawhiti ngā hōia puta noa te Gulf tio o Bothnia, i roto i te Russian Empire reira ko te rohe katoa o Finland. I tua atu, Sweden, i te wa anake te kaitākaro nui i roto i te mara Pākehā, kei te ngana nei ki te noho atu i te pakanga, France, Ingarangi, i ki kaua rawa te UK.

Kua pai te awhinatia Alexander 1 te Serbs i te rironga o te mana motuhake, me te oti pai i te pakanga Russian-Turkish, kua nei kua tetahi o nga wāhanga tino nui o te riri roa i waenganui i te Ottoman Empire me Russia. A, o te akoranga, e kore tetahi e taea wareware te whawhai ki nga Pahi, hanga Alexander kua he tonu 1 kaitākaro Āhia.

hua

Ko te ke Politika Aleksandra 1 (Summary) tenei.

apitiria emepera Russian ki te āhua he rota o ngā wāhi: Transnistria (i roto i te whawhai ki a Turkey), Dagestan me Azerbaijan (e tika ana ki te tautohetohe ki nga Pahi), Finland (whakawhetai ki te haere i runga i Sweden). Te reira i tino whakaarahia te tūturutanga ao o Russia, a hanga te ao katoa te hopea tino tatau ki a ratou whenua tupu.

Ko, o te akoranga, e kore mea memeha noa e kore e te ke Politika Aleksandra 1 whakanoho atu, tona paetae matua i te wikitoria ki runga Napoleon he. Ko wai e matau ana aha e kua nei te ao, ki te i ka riro Russia.