Ko te mahi tuatahi ki te transplant te matenga tangata. ahakoa te transplant upoko tangata taea? whakaae te tangata ki te matenga tūhono

Head Transplant tangata - ko te taahiraa tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao o te transplantation tenei. I mua, whakaaro taea te mahi taua, no te mea kahore he tino hono te roro, me te ua. Otiia rite ki te roro Italian Sergio Kanavero, kahore he mea e taea, ka kei te haere tonu te mahi ki te tupu.

He bit o raraunga hītori

i mua i Ahakoa te 1900 transplantation okana kua kua whakaahuatia anake i roto i te pukapuka whakaharahara. Hei tauira, Gerbert Uells i te mahi "te moutere o Dr. Moreau" whakaahua ana ngā i runga i te huaranga whēkau kararehe. Ko tētahi atu pakiwaitara o taua wa, Alexander Belyaev, i roto i te pūrākau "Head Professor Dowell o" fakamo'oni'i e taea anake e koe moemoea e pā ana ki i roto i te transplantation rau okana 19. kihai i transplant upoko tangata tika he pūrākau, me ngā kōrero rorirori.

tahuri World ka huripokitia e i roto i 1905 ka whakatokia Dr. Edward Cirma ki te taupoki io kaiwhiwhi, ka mau i te reira i runga i. Kua i te 1933 i roto i te Kherson, he aivanaa Soviet Yu Yu Crow whakamana te tuatahi angitu transplant ngakau i te tangata ki te tangata. Katoa tau, huaranga okana tupu. Ki te rā, kua taea ki te transplant corneas, ngakau, repe taiaki, whatukuhu, ate, wahi o runga, me te raro, te bronchi me nga kikokiko o nga tangata me te wahine pūtaiao.

Kia pehea te a ka ka te wā tuatahi whakatokia upoko?

Ki te i roto i te 1900, ka korero tetahi o nga pūtaiao ki te kaumatua o te transplant matenga tangata, tino pea, e kia whakaaro reira rerekē. Heoi, i roto i te rautau 21, kua mea i te reira i roto i te kaumatua katoa. Kei te whakaritea tētahi mahi kua hoki 2017, me i te kau i reira he mahi faaineine. Transplantation o te upoko tangata - ko tenei, he mahi rawa matatini, e ka uru mai te maha nui o neurosurgeons i huri noa te ao, Heoi, ka tiaki i te taote transplant Italian Sergio Kanavero.

Ki he angitu te transplant upoko tangata tuatahi, ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te whakamatao i te matenga, me te tinana o te kaituku ki runga ki te 15 ° C, engari 1.5 anake haora, te kore e timata i te pūtau ki mate atu. I roto i te mahi ka Crosslink iatuku me rua, a i roto i te wahi i reira tāutatia te ua te membrane o polyethylene glycol. Ko tōna mahi ko te hononga o neurons i roto i te pae kokoti. Kei te riro te reira e ki he mahi transplant ka muri i te matenga tangata e pā ana ki 36 haora, a ka rapua e maí i te nui o 20 miriona tāra.

Ko wai te tūpono mo te whakaaro ki o te aha?

Putanga o āwangawanga ki iwi maha: "Ko wai te mea te wairua toa nei i maia ki te transplant roro?". Te kore te haere hohonu ki te raruraru, te mea te reira e ko te tino meá tenei whakaaro me i taea te utu te ora o te tangata. whakaae te tangata ki te matenga tūhono, he kaihātepe Russian Valery Spiridonov. Huri i te reira i roto i taua transplantation o te matenga hoki reira - he mehua e tika ana. Mai tamarikitanga, te pūtaiao pūmanawa myopathy mate. Tenei mate, e pā hanganga uaua o te rauropi katoa. Ki te uaua haaparuparu ka atrophy nga tau. neurons Motor, kua pāngia kei roto i te papa mua o te ua, ka ngaro te tangata te kaha ki te haere, horomia me te pupuri iho.

Transplantation ko ki te āwhina i Valery whakahokia mahi nekeneke katoa. Te feaa, Ko te tino meá te pokanga matenga transplant tangata, engari ki te ngaro tetahi ki nei ki te ora, a na reira i iti te wa? Ko Valery Spiridonov (ko reira i tēnei wā 31), ka maha e kore noa tae tamariki ki tenei mate pakeketanga.

Fifi i roto i te upoko transplantation

Ko te mahi tino uaua, i te mea he aha hoki tata 2 tau e kia ka kawea i roto i te mahi faaineineraa i mua i pokanga tenei. Whakamātauria ki te feruri i roto i te mea rite e waiho mau fifi, me pehea mahere Sergio Kanavero ki te mahi ki a ratou.

1. muka io. I waenganui i te upoko me te tinana i reira e he maha nui o neurons me conductors kahore e i whakahokia i muri i whara. E matau ana tatou katoa o te wā i reira ora te tangata i muri i te aituā motokā, engari ngaro ia tona mahi pūkaha o te ora e tika ana ki te kino ki te ua waha. I te kau, whakawhanakehia pūtaiao tino tohu tikanga e tukua ki te whakauru matū e ka hanga raru pakaru.
2. te kopa Hototahi. titau te kaituku (te tinana), i runga i nei e kia whakatokia ai te huaranga matenga tangata. He mea tika ki tika tīpako i tētahi tinana hou, no te mea ki te kore e hototahi te kikokiko o te roro, me te tinana - te hinaaro edema, a ka mate te iwi. I te kau, kua kitea e kaipūtaiao te ara ki te whawhai kiko makanga.

Frankenstein taea mahi rite te haapiiraa pai

Ahakoa te meka e, āhua, te huri i te upoko - ko te tino whakaongaonga, me te whai hua mo te hapori i tenei, i reira e he maha o tūkunga tōraro. He maha pūtaiao i huri noa i te ao ki te transplantation o te matenga. Kahore hoki e mohio nga take pono, te mea te reira kaua rerekē. Engari kia mahara tatou te hītori o Dr. Frankenstein. a ia kahore whakaaro kino, a rapu ki te hanga i tētahi tangata e tauturu te hapori, engari ko te reira i te brainchild o te taniwha haere noa.

He maha ngā pūkenga kua unu te whakarara i waenganui i nga ngā o Dr. Frankenstein me te roro Sergio Kanavero. whakapono ratou e te tangata e whakatokia te matenga, e taea riro haere noa. Ano, ki te taua, ka, ka taea ki te ora ake ake, mo a mo ano e te huaranga matenga mō tinana taitamariki hou te whakamātau tangata. O te akoranga, ki te ka te mea he tirohanga pūtaiao pai, he aha kia ia e kore e ora ake? A, ki te he te reira i te kaiwero?

ka kawea mai transplantation o te upoko ki te hapori?

Kia puta ngā matou i roto ranei he taea te transplant upoko tangata, kia whakaaro a e pā ana ki te aha e taea e tenei wheako kawea pūtaiao hou. I roto i te ao i reira e pera maha mate e pā ana ki te tūkino o te mahi ua. Na kua ahakoa tino kua ako tenei wahi o te tinana e maha pūtaiao o te ao, te rongoā tino mō ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te innervation o te ua, kua kore i kitea.

I tua atu, i roto i te tuaiwi te waha, i reira he raru ko cranial e he kawenga mo te whakakitenga, haptics, pa. Ko tonu e kore takahi o ratou mahi taea ki te whakaora i tetahi te roro. Ki te ki te transplant upoko tupu pai, ka kawe ake i te nuinga o ngā tāngata hauā, me te whakaora i nga ora o mirioni o te iwi huri noa i te ao.