Ko te matua hoahoanga rautau rua tekau Onaianei - Le Korbyuze. Hōpara i ratou

whanau Le Korbyuze i raro i te ingoa o Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris i Switzerland Oketopa 6, 1887. I te 1917 ka whakatutehu ia ki Paris ka tangohia te pseudonym Le Korbyuze. Ana mahi hoahoanga te nuinga o te rino, me te raima hanga. pai ia ki te mahi ki te āhua āhuahanga pūmotu. Pikitia Le Korbyuze fakamamafa'i āhua me ngā hanganga e hāngai ki tona hoahoanga mārama.

mōhiohio haurongo mō te kaihoahoa

I tau 13, mahue ia kura tuatahi, me te timata te haere akoranga o whakapaipai Toi i roto i te La Chaux-de-Fonds, te wahi ako ia tuhi, me te tohu papatono ki, e whai ake nei i roto i nga tapuwae o tona papa.

I reira ka haere ia i raro i te tiaki o te ariki L'Eplattenier, i huaina Le Korbyuze "toku ariki" a muri whakaaro tona kaiwhakaako anake. Ua haapii L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze toi hītori, tuhi me te rerehua o te hurihuri. Pea no te mea o tona rangahau matatau i roto i te mara o te toi hohoro kihai Corbusier haora rēhita me tonu tona rangahau i roto i te mara o te toi me te whakapaipai, te whakaaro ki te riro i te kaipeita. tohe L'Eplattenier e hoki haere ana akonga i runga i ki ako hoahoanga.

I muri i te whanaketanga o tona whare tuatahi i roto i 1907, i tau 20, ka mau te kuao kaihoahoa wahi i roto i Central Europe me nga haerenga Mediterranean, tae atu ki ngā haerenga ki Itari, Vienna, Munich ko Paris. Kua whakaurua ana mau tere te mahi ki ngā kaihoahoa. Ko te nui tino te mahi tahi ki te rationalist Auguste Perret, he pionie o hanga raima, a muri mai - ki te kaihoahoa rongonui Pita Behrens, i mahi nei ia i Oketopa 1910 ki Maehe 1911 e tata Berlin.

Ka moe a te kaihoahoa rongonui tauira wahine tuitui Yvonne Gallis i 1930. noho faaipoipo te tokorua noa tona mate i roto i 1957, Yvonne.

uru ano hoki te kaihoahoa i ia he hononga e Awatere, ki uri wahine Margaret Harris.

mate Corbusier i runga i August 27, 1965, ka haere ia i runga i te haerenga ki te Mediterranean, ki te tohutohu o tona tākuta.

Le Korbyuze: te mātanga me meka ngā

ngā UNESCO i roto i te rārangi Ao Heritage o te tua hou i roto i te 2016, tāpiri 17 kaupapa i runga i toru fenua, ki te mohio ki te mahi o te kaihoahoa Swiss Le Korbyuze.

O te whare nui atu i te kotahi mano i roto i te rārangi UNESCO o wae Le Korbyuze - ko te mahi nui ki te hoahoanga o nāianei. Ko te ahurei tino ona mahi, no te mea karapoti tona mahi tata tekau whenua - Argentina, te USA, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland, me, o te akoranga, te Russian Federation.

Le Korbyuze: wae, Moscow

Connoisseurs o hoahoanga mohiotia rite te kaihanga o Le Korbyuze fare pureraa i roto i Ronchamp ko Villa Savoye. Otiia whakatūria te kaihoahoa e rave rahi whare i roto i te pane a koura-domed. I roto i Moscow, ko te kaihanga o te hoahoanga o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i nga tau 1928-1930. hanga Le Korbyuze te mātanga me te i roto i te pa. Hoki Moscow, kua matapae reira Palace o Sovietí, te Central Union me te kaupapa "He Moscow."

I roto i te 1928, ua faaite te whakataetae i runga i te kaupapa hanga Centrosoyuz. i whakahau ano hianga Le Korbyuze. Wae, hanga e te kaihoahoa rongonui, kua tapiritia tetahi atu - i runga i Butcher 39. Ko te kaupapa auaha. Materials, ahua, āhua, me hanga o te hangarau mua o tona wa. Na reira ko Rosstat. E te ara, tata huraina he tohu ki te kaihoahoa, tika e pā ana ki Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

tonu tatou ki te kōrero e pā ana ki Le Korbyuze. Wae, me Tūrongo rongoā hoahoanga, no ki tona taranata, akiaki iwi ki tenei ra. Villa Savoye, pea te mahi tino rongonui o tenei kaihoahoa. Ko te tauira pirimia o te hoahoanga o nāianei. āhuahanga Smooth, ma wāhi ora ki matapihi elongated i roto i te puka o te rīpene, ki te tautoko o te tokomaha o tīwae kuiti huri noa te tomokanga ngingilá kōpiko. Kua oti te kaupapa i roto i 1931, i pāhoro tenei whare: ko te whakamahi o te raima i roto i ngā rahinga iti hiahiatia mō te amo taiepa roto, te reira taea ki te whakamahi i tētahi hoahoa mahere tuwhera.

I waihangatia e wae Le Korbyuze huri noa te ao e kore kua riro ke ta'efakatokanga'i. Na, i roto i te 1955 riro ia he tākutatanga hōnore i te Swiss Federal Institute o Technology i Zurich.

Hoki i roto i te 1968, i hanga ai "Fondation Le Korbyuze", ki te whakanui i te ora me te mahi o tenei kaihoahoa nui. Ko te pūranga tūmataiti, e ngā te kohinga nui o drawings, mahere me akoranga tenei.