Ko te moni o te pūnaha Russian Federation me ona huānga ki runga

pūnaha Russian moni ko te huinga whakaritenga, me te tuitui o te whanaungatanga e pā ana ki te mahi i runga i te rohe o Russia , me i roto i nga whanaunga waho o te whenua moni ke, me te tahi atu uara moni. Ko tōna kaiwhakahaere, faahoho'ahia e ona pūtahi, ko te āhua e āwhina ki te whakahaere i te tohanga o te moni ke me ture o te whanonga whai wāhi i roto i te mahi whakawhiti ke.

Hono i roto i 1992 i te IMF, Russia, reira, he koha tana ki te whakauru ki te ōhanga ao, na te pūnaha moni o te Russian Federation i hanga te tenei ra i runga i te pūtake o te mau parau tumu hanganga tūturu i roto i te pūnaha moni ao.

Ko te moni e pā ana o te Russian Federation - te RUPO, te ngawari ture, me kia manakohia i uara ratou mata i runga i te rohe o Russia.

ka anga Russian tūnga moni motu ki te huri i tino i te wa ka i roto i 1996 i hanga te kāwanatanga me te Bank o Russia fafauraa ki te tango here i runga i tona convertibility i runga i te pūkete o nāianei, me te whakarato i te faafariuraa ā-me te kāwanatanga muri o ngā tukanga ki te kukume whakapaipai ke

Ko te aronga o te RUPO Russian i roto i utu i roto i te mahi hokohoko ke o uara moni, ka taea ki a tatou whakawhānui ngā mana utu ke ki te rohe o te utu me te whakataunga whanaunga i waenganui i noho me nonresidents, rite te tikanga o mahi utu rite te moni motu.

Ko te pāpātanga whakawhiti mōhiohio ki te kete o moni moni ke ranei e kore e here ana. Auau o te moni motu o Russia - tere, e ko, he reira ti'aturi i runga i nga hononga e kua hanga e i runga i te whakawhitinga kararehe i roto i te whenua (i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i runga i te MICEX) i waenganui i supply, me te tono. Ko te tika ki te tāuta i te pāpātanga whakawhiti tāra mōhiohio ki te RUPO kua anake te Central Bank i runga i nga hua o te hokohoko i runga i te MICEX. kua oti te whakarite Ētahi atu Moni i runga i te pūtake o ripeka-reiti. I reira, na reira, te pūnaha moni e hāngai ana o te Russian Federation te i runga i te auau utu tere, rite hiahiatia e te pūnaha moni hou.

Elements o te pūnaha moni

• moni motu Russian, e mai te waenganui o 1993, te RUPO.
• Moni Foreign: te ūropi, whakaaro, hoki e pā ana ki te 25%, i te tāra - e pā ana ki 75%.
• Te tere utu, e mai 2007 - tere.
• Convertibility, e whakaatu ana pēhea te he whakawhitinga ki te moni ke motu. Mai Hōngongoi 2006, te RUPO - convertibility tonu o te moni.
• Ko te mākete whakawhiti ke - he tūāpapa o reiti pāhekoheko. tēnei wā kei te pangia ano e ia te tukanga o hoko. Ko te de märena ā mākete moni Russian. Na roto i te āhua o te reira kararehe. Ki te whakaaro ki te rāngai hokohoko interbank, tae noa ki reira te mutunga i muri i raruraru e kore e ora ake.
• riro te pūnaha ngā o utu ao te i te Soviet Union. Tenei-moni kotahi tauira tātaitanga, e hāngai ana i runga i convertibility. Kua kawea te tātaitanga i roto i te nuinga i roto i Moni ke.
• nama waho me ngā rawa. Ahakoa kihai i nga utu tonu auau, engari te nuinga o te nama waho kua utua. Russia, Heoi, kia whakawhanake whenua. Mai te nuinga o nama kino, te kāwanatanga inaianei kua he kaupapa here o te Tuhituhi-whiringa.
• Ko te toenga o utu, i te mea te tohu whakamutunga ōhanga. E horo'a te reira i te pikitia tino o te kaupapa o te moni ke, kawea ona tātaitanga i roto i rite ki te tikanga IMF. Ki te rā, tuhia hokohoko toenga me nāianei, me ngā whakawhitinga pūtea.
• Te kōwae mana, e ngā te whakahaere o ngā pūtahi (mo RF - hānga anake), ture e hānga ana i runga i moni ture me te kaupapa here moni mo te whakatinanatanga o te ture moni. Kei roto te reira i: te kaupapa here pāpātanga whakawhiti me te convertibility, whakahaere nama me rāhui whakawhiti ke.

ki te whakapai ake tonu Moni pūnaha RF, atu hohonu integrated ki te pūnaha ao.