Ko te rongonui toka pēne Ingarangi "Pink Floyd": hītori me te pirau

I roto i te 1965, he rōpū hou i roto i te pae waiata ao - ". Pink Floyd" I whakaturia te reira e ngā ākonga o te Faculty o Architecture o London Kuratini, e wha inapō toka: Rodzher Uoters (wa, me te panguru), Richard Rayt (wa me papapātuhi), Nik Meyson (pahu), ko Syd Barrett (wa, me te kiriata kitā). I roto i te 1968, ka mahue Barrett te whitiki, i whakakapi ia e Rawiri Gilmour, he kutā pai-te whakaako, kua hoki ngā āheinga waiata.

Mai i tïmatanga ki te tiango o te

Ko te upoko mana o te rōpū pōto'i me administratively ko Rodzher Uoters, he rangatira tūturu me he pehe pūmanawa. Mai i 1973 ki te 1984, ia kotahi-i hoatu tuhituhi nga lyrics, a ko te kaituhi tino o te album, manohi - Te Wall. puta e toru ngā kaupapa nui mō te "Pink Floyd" i roto i te 1994, ka mahue ia i te kōpae penultimate te Division Bell, ko te haere whakamutunga, me te mimiti haere o te rōpū ōpaki. I roto i tona hanganga matarohia ka haere mai te rōpū "Pink Floyd" i runga i te scene i roto i te raumati o 2005, i te Live 8 konohete, te wa whakamutunga.

He hītori iti

Rodzher Uoters tutaki a Nik Meyson i te tari hoahoanga o te University o Westminster i London. He vai kē he rōpū whakaritea e ngā ākonga Clive Metcalfe me Keith Nomblom. Ka anga ki te tākaro wha, tahuri reira i roto i te pai. Na, piri te maha o a Richard Rayt. te ingoa i te rōpū ko Sigma 6 ka takaro te ākonga hanganga Ken Chapman, e riro te kaiwhakahaere kapa me te waiata i muri.

I roto i te Mahuru 1963 oho wai me Mason ki te fare, i hoatu e tetahi o nga kaiwhakaako o te University Mayk Leonard. Na reira ka anga ki te kohikohi kaiwaiata. Ka rite ki mua, ka timata te rōpū ki te waiho anake, ka haere mai etahi. I roto i te Oketopa ka haere mai ia hoa Roger Syd Barrett ka piri nga kaiwaiata rite kutā.

I muri i mahue Metcalf me Noubela i roto i 1964 noho tata kahore kaiwaiata rōpū. timata rapu mō kaiwaiata ratou. I maoro Katia kawea ano e ia te kaiwaiata Chris Dennis, e i te reo blues pai, me te taea te mahi i tata tetahi waiata kahore puoro. ke kapa Whakahōutia tona ingoa ki te Pink Floyd Sound. i makona kaiwaiata, a ko Barrett hari noa. Ia faahaamana'o tonu e mau ratou ingoa rōpū "Pink Floyd" i te ingoa o bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce ko Anderson.

oro tārere

Ngā mihi ki a Chris Dennis i te wāwāhi taea inaianei te tahuri ki runga ki a spirituals, me rongopai, a tae noa te wairua. I roto i te Heoi wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga, ko te blues i te honore motuhake, a tangohia ana kaiwaiata painga o tenei tūkunga. Heoi, ko te rōpū "Pink Floyd" (kaiuru) faaoti kore ki te tākaro blues parakore, e kore ki te riro i te kaiwhakaari i muri, "mangu" waiata. whakaurua te hanganga kei te anake Blues tauira naki, engari tahuri te reira i roto i, Heoi, tino pai.

Concert o "Pink Floyd" haere tauatanga tonu, pai te iwi whānui te taitamariki kaiwaiata e kua tamata ki te hanga i te tahi mea rerekē. Ko te kupu, ko te whitiki hohoro ka rongonui, tuatahi i roto i London, a ka te waho o te UK.

Timbre me tona uara

Mahi i roto i karapu, takaro te ope te nuinga rangirangi me blues täia, e kua runga ngutu o te katoa. Kei te tino tika ai tenei tikanga ano, a kotahi kite ratou he tetahi Piter Dzhenner. kihai i tenei tangata he kaiwhakatangitangi ngaio, whakaako ia economics i te kura London. Otiia i patua e ia i te viivii ore onge o Acoustics te oro, i whakahaere ki te hanga Wright, me ki Barrett.

riro Jenner he hoa o kaiwhakatangi, a ka anga o ratou mua. Na roto i te ngahuru o 1966 i te rōpū "Pink Floyd" meinga kua tetahi o te rongonui tino me angitu.

Ko te recordings tuatahi

I roto i te Hānuere 1967, te studio "Polydor" i hanga tāurunga e rua: interstellar e akiakina ko Arnold Layne. ka hainatia te whitiki i te kirimana ki tētahi atu studio - EMI, me ngā tāurunga e kua hanga ki runga ki taputapu pai, kei te inaianei pai tāruaruatia ka hokona. Ko te kupu ka timata te wā o arumoni, tino angitu, homai nga milioni o hoko album.

Kihai whakamanawanui kaiuru katoa te pikaunga o angitu, riro te tuatahi te "rīhainatanga" te tane hei tarukino Syd Barrett. haere te kutā ki tona whaea, ka anga ki te arahi ora o te moke, noa mate ia o te mate pukupuku.

I te 1973 ka tukua e ia he album oranga "Dark taha o te marama," i riro te quintessence o te ope, e te whakakōkī kaha mo te heke mai.

I roto i te eighties wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka timata te rōpū o "Pink Floyd" ki te whakarite i te whakaaturanga whakaponohia runga i te atamira, ki te rota o te haruru me te pānga ataata motuhake. hanga te reira i te whakaaturanga i roto i nei i kore tari'a te waiata. Lasers, pōro me whika, mumura - tenei katoa ki te whakangaro i te rōpū, i mohiotia te faahinaaro o toka waiata mō ngā tau e maha.

"Pink Floyd", te rōpū

I te wa o te tiango o te kaiwaiata mahi i roto i te hanganga e whai ake nei:

• Uoters Rodzher - wa, panguru kita.
• Rayt Richard - papapātuhi, wa.
• Nik Meyson - percussion mea whakatangi.
• Gilmor Devid - wa, kita.

Ko te pukapuka tino rongonui

• "Piper i te Gates o Dawn" (1967).
• "Music i te kiriata" (1969).
• "Heart He Mother o" (1970).
• "Cloudy" (1972).
• "Te Dark taha o te Moon" (1973).
• "Animals" (1977).
• "Ko e Wall" (1979).
• "Awa Lauikuonga" (2014).

Kua hokona Albums o "Pink Floyd" 74.5 miriona kape i roto i te United States, e te mea he ahua o te record, ki te tango tatou ki pūkete te hoko wā poto rawa. I roto i te ao o nga ara takitahi, hokona hāunga pukapuka i roto i tata 300 miriona.