Ko te teihana Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). History o hanganga, ngā meka, whakaahua

Metro ko te waka tūmatanui pa nui tino watea, me te nohopuku. Ko te whakaaro o te hanganga o te whatunga tāone ahu i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20. Heoi, i tīmata te hanga tika o te raina tuatahi nui i muri.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga

Ki te hua i roto i te maha o noho o te whakapaipai i roto i te thirties wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga i reira ko tetahi pātai i runga i hanga o waka e ai i reira taea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te transportation cheap me tere o pāhihi. kōrero rite wawe rite 1902 te whakaaro o te hanganga o te arā raro i roto i Moscow. Heoi, i taua wa e tika ana ki te kore o te pūtea, kua kore i whakawhanakehia te kaupapa. ka hoki matou ki a ia anake i te timatanga o te thirties. 15 Pipiri 1931, i te Plenum o te Komiti Central o te CPSU (b), i whakaritea e te reira ki te timata hanga. Mahi i runga i te hanga o te rārangi tuatahi i whakarewahia i te ngahuru o te taua tau. Ko te oku tuatahi whakatakotoria i runga i Rusakovskaya huarahi. whai wāhi teihana Rehita i roto i te kaihoahoa pai-mohiotia o te wā. mo te hanga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te mahi i mahia ki te ngākau tūturu. oti te rōrahi matua i te taha o 1934, te iwa o nga tau. kawea Metro Tīmata-ake i roto i runga i Haratua 15, 1935. ohipa faaineineraa no te hanganga o te raina tuatahi ko te tikanga o ngā tau e rua. I roto i tenei take, kawea te hanga ano tika manga i roto i roto i te wā record. Ko te kupu, oti 85% o te katoa rōrahi o te arearenga whakaritea, me te pā ana ki 90% o te mahi raima i roto i te tau 1934, te tau. I te wa ano i tū te hanganga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Tuhinga ano te raruraru i roto i te kōwhiringa o te rauemi e tika ana i te mea e taea ki te tu atu i te pēhanga o te manawa whenua me te pēhanga i te whenua.

āhua o nāianei

I teie mahana, He maha teihana e hono te wahi tino tawhiti o te whakapaipai te Moscow Metro. He maha kaupapa o te whenua ko te anga o te whakarahi atu. I teie mahana, i runga i e kawea te hunga atu peka ranei i mahi hanga, whakatakotoria maina hou. Ki te rā, te wahi pito i te pokapū - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" teihana lēlué. Ko tōna katoa waka pāhihi ko e pā ana ki mano kotahi rau iwi rā, tomokanga - 87, me i te putanga - 85 mano.

Moscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Hōhonu o tenei wahi - 61 mita. tīmata "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" teihana lēlué mahi i roto i te 5.25 me te mutu i 1.00. whakarewahia te tereina tuatahi i runga i Maehe 1, 1991 .. Teihana "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 i runga i te pūkete o te pūwāhi whakatū. Ko te wāhanga wahi "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" ka kei i runga i te raina Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya i waenganui i "Timiryazevskaya" me "Vladikino". I tēnei wā, he tīmata i runga i te hanga o te rua o nga papa mahi. I roto i to ratou mutunga ripeka-turanga whakawhitiwhitinga ka whakarewahia ki runga i te raina i Lublin-Dmitrov.

rēhitatanga

I roto i Russia i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga mahi maha kaihoahoa tino me kaiwhakairo. Hoki te nuinga o ratou i te wahi matua o te mahi ko Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - tetahi o nga pae maha wahi e taea e koe te kite i te mahi o te toi rongonui, me te toi Zurab Tsereteli. Ko tōna matapihi poke karaihe kei runga ake i te rerenga maiangi, me te i roto i matapihi waho o te tomokanga i roto i te ruma hou. ūhia taiepa Track me tīwae ki mapere hina, me te ma. whakamahia hoki te roto o enei āhuatanga datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Ngohi te nga taiepa i hanga o te tomokanga e o pereki whero. I te mutunga o te whare ko te ipu te raima whakapaipai ki te puawai. fehangahangai Paora he ofa'i pouri. Tīwae tautoko i te piriti puta noa te kii toi haurangi āhua. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", kei i te tawhiti o 6.5 mita. I tetahi o ngā puka mapere ratou te tauira manganga. huaina pāhihi reira "te whakaahua o te tangata ke."

Transplant me Lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" tukua te i runga i te mākete kakahu Pāoa. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te tomokanga i te taha ki te raki. Kei runga i te huarahi Dmitrov, e tata ana tohutohu Locomotive. I tua atu, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" kei te tata te tūāpapa Pāoa Oketopa w / e. Ko tōna tawhiti o e pā ana ki 1000 mita. He hiahia i roto i te āhua o ki te tiki i Tepliy ki te tüäpapa rerewē tokomaha ngā manuhiri ki te pa? Ka taea e te tango e koe te pahi №№ 204, 179, 123 114 ranei.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" wae

Kei tata te maha o taonga. O ngā moni ki tūruhi e:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. cond Museum Historical. "Whero Oketopa" f-mau.
3. "Whare i runga i te parepare".
4. Tolositoi Literary Museum.

e kore e tata whare, engari noho me manuhiri taea te haere ki te whare. Ko ratou e toru:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

I tua atu, i te teihana "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" karapotia e te momo o ngā toa iti me pokapū hokohoko. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, kei te mākete kakahu nui te muri ki reira. e kore hoki te tahi mau wa i mahi ia, kia rite ki kawea mahi i roto i ki te whakawhānui i te ngā i te lēlué. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" he muri ki te Equestrian Centre ICCA ratou. Timiryazev. Āhua e toru puna kaukau tata. I roto i te whānui, kei te pai whakawhanakehia te wāhi hanganga.

opuaraa

I roto i te heke mai tata ko reira toronga āta whakamaheretia o te peka i Lublin-Dmitrov i te aronga o te raki. I roto i tenei take, ka he ruma tuarua ki te whakawhitiwhiti ripeka-pūhara kia hanga. Ko tētahi ara o ngā whare tawhito i runga i te kaupapa e te tereina ki Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya manga rere ki te pokapū, me te tahi atu - Lublin-Dmitrov aho. Ka haere ratou i roto i te ahunga taua (ki Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). I roto i te whakarara, ka te nāianei ka hanga he ruma tuarua. I te tereina ka whai te reira i roto i te Hauraro ki te toi. "Vladykino" me "Circle". I tēnei wā ara heke mai i Lublin-Dmitrovsky wahi whakamahia mō te tereina neke i te pokapū o te peka Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev.

I roto i te Art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ki runga ki taenga me te wehenga atu, ka taea e kite koe i te makatu'unga mō huna heke mai. No te mea o ratou, te whakaiti i te tereina i te tere tino. Ka taea te kite i tenei, no te tata i te mutu i "Timiryazevskaya" me te wehenga atu ki te "Vladykino". E tapahia ana Pilot i hanga hoki i roto i te 1980 i Lublin-Dmitrov manga. E tū ana i roto i te rohe o nga ruma taha o te teihana heke mai. I tua atu, i te hanganga o e pā ana ki te rau mita e huna ana i te taha ki maui i roto i te ahunga o "Te Takiwa." Mai waenganui-Hōngongoi o 2011 i tīmata te hanga o huna kōhao me ngingio tikanga. Muri Art. ka m. "Tepliy" pito mate kia atu hoki komuhumuhu tito o te peka Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya whai. Kei te whakaritea hoki hanga o te tomokanga hou. Ka arahi ia te rua o te whare. E tika ana e ka waiho te putanga i roto i te ahunga o te mutunga te tonga, a kahore te raki. Ko te kupu, Art. Ka uakina m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" me i te tahi atu taha o te Oketopa / tereina i roto i te hanga i mua i te arararo raro i te sh Dmitrov.

āhuatanga mahi

E Maehe o 2013. I anō reira hanga o huna whakapae: kohua hoki tereina me te teihana. I tua atu, he tīmata i runga i te matapuna o te ara maiangi mahi. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" whänui te i roto i te takiwā o te aho Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya: he peka hou i mahi wehe te taiepa kikokore iti iho i te mita. I roto i tenei whakaaro, e kore koe e taea e te whakamahi i te whakangungu rakau e ai wiri nui. Tata ki te katoa o te mahi e tika ana te kawe i roto i tata ā. I roto i te Noema i whakatakotoria piriti 2013th e ai koe. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Ka kia hono ki te tūāpapa hou. He maha ngā āputa i roto i te pokapū i waenganui i nga tīwae taiepa te. E ai ki te kaupapa kei te piriti e i roto i te waenganui o te tūāpapa puta noa te ara, he nei i tenei ra i roto i te ahunga o te toi. "Vladykino" i runga i te peka Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya, a i roto i te heke mai - ki te toi. "Fonvizinskaya" i te raina i Lublin-Dmitrov. I roto i te Hānuere, ka anga 2015 tau oti te mahi i roto i te ruma rua. Ka rite i mea i runga, tīmata te hanganga i roto i 2011. E ai ki te kaupapa, mahara te whakatuwheratanga o te whare tuarua i ki te tango i te wahi i roto i Mahuru o 2015. Otiia kua oho te wā o te whakarewatanga he torutoru. Kei te whakaritea te reira i teie nei ki te whakatuwhera i te 2016-th tau.

mōhiohio hītori

whakamahia Tepliy ki te waiho i te kainga, engari inaianei e pā ana ki te tāone rohe o Moscow. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o tenei wahi rā hoki ki te 1584, te tau. Na, i roto i te pukapuka kaituhituhi kua tuhia i runga i te manoao Semchino, pēnei nei te ki te. Toporkovo. Ko te rangatira o te kainga ko Boyar Shumsky. I roto i te 1623, e kore ko te tau i roto i te puna whakahuatia he ururua, me te kainga Semchino. hohoro Village whakawhanakehia me i muri i te 15 tau i oho ki Prozorovsky - irāmutu Shumsky. I roto i 1676, te tau i hokona te kainga Naryshkin. I muri kawea te tatauranga i roto i mo te rua tau e, i raro i i whakaingoatia i te whenua i te Pita te nui. I roto i 1746, te tau i roto i te puka o te mokopuna te tapakuha kainga Naryshkin haere ki te rangatira hou. riro ratou Count Razumovsky. I roto i tona rohe whakahaere kua tae tona tihi. I muri i te matenga o te whenua haere ki tana tama tuawha Leo Tatau. I te timatanga o te whawhai o 1812 Razumovsky me tana wahine i takoha ki te waiho i te kainga. I roto i nga whawhai, i pahuatia te whenua, ngahere tapahia ki raro, a ka whakapokea te hahi. I muri i te matenga rohe Lva Razumovskogo ka te taonga o Dolgoruky, ka hoki te ia Tatauria Uvarov ko Prince Gorchakov.

Ko te wehenga o te whenua

I roto i te 1828, ka hokona te whenua i Moscow papamuri kaiwhakaranu Schultz. I roto i te 1847 piri Pita whare ki te ingoa wahi raki ki. I wehea Vladikino me d. Likhobory ki 10 nga wahi. O enei, te nui rawa e rua i mahue mo Schultz me te okiokinga - mo te tahi atu rōpū. Otiia e kore e mezhevaya whakaaetia Office te wāhanga pupuri. I te Whiringa-14 th 1860, kainga katoa Schultz i whakawhitia ki te Treasury. I roto i te January tau i muri mai, i hokona te whenua katoa hoki 250 mano. I roto i te Oketopa i panaia ratou peasants katoa. Etahi o ratou noho i roto i te whenua e tata ana ki. Vladykino. He hoki kua hanga i te whakataunga hou - whakataunga Pita. I wehea te toe whenua wātea ki 110 rota mo riihi muri ki te 96 tau. I te tau 1865 ka whakatuwheratia Pita ahuwhenua me te ngahere wänanga. I teie mahana huaina ai ko te Russian agrarian State University - Moscow Agricultural Academy ratou. Timiryazev. I whakaurua te reira i roto i te rohe o te whakapaipai I te 1917, te tau i te rohe. Mai 1954, te tau ko reira te wāhi o te hanganga whare papatipu, me i roto i 1991 tīmata te mahi i konei Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Origin o te ingoa

E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko Tsarevich Petr te tama o Naryshkin. I roto i tona kororia i whakaingoatia te reira i te whenua i roto i te Petrovsky. E ai ki te putanga tuarua, i hoatu te ingoa mo te hanganga o te hahi i runga i te whenua. Heoi, hoariri o tenei mōhiohio fokotu'u e kore te mea whakahuatia i roto i te pukapuka tatauranga o 1678 tau, a ka oti ona hanganga tūturu anake i roto i te 1692-th. I roto i tenei take, kua mohiotia ai e i roto i te tau kotahi tekau i mua i taua whakamahi i te ingoa rua Semchino-Petrovsky. Mai ngaro te wahi tuatahi o te ingoa. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te ingoa hou, aua, noho te ingoa o tetahi o nga rangatira o te whenua Razumovsky. Ko te taua ingoa he haere, Faa, mākete.