Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol me Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol

kihai i No pa Russian kukume nui aro o kaituhi o wā rerekē, rite St Petersburg. riro ia te tohu ahua ara-puzzle, he ara-era. rata ana Petersburg rite, kumea te tokonga o kaituhi, tona āhuareka, maha pouri me te ngaro, taea ki te pato'ii te. Kei te aroaro o te reira i rite te taata ora, rite te protagonist, rite nga mea timatanga te apo e mau ana te mate me te whakangaromanga anake. kite huhua, me te kite kaituhi Te Tai Tokerau Palmyra. Ko te kupu, he tikanga rerekē o te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol me Pushkin.

Petersburg roto nga kanohi o te A. S. Pushkina

Hoki Alexander kua Sergeyevich Petersburg kua he rawa o te autocracy, te waiata o nga whakahounga Petrine me whakaata te mauri o te wā, ona ritenga, me ngā ritenga o te tikanga. aroaro te ahua kanapa o te pa i roto i tetahi o nga ati iti - "Ko nga kaieke hoiho parahi", me te "te Kuini o Hāwara", "te Stationmaster" i te raupapa "Tales o Belkin" me e rave rahi atu mahi.

I roto i "Te parahi kaieke hoiho e" image o St Petersburg Pushkin hanumi ki te whakapakoko o Pita, me ana mahi tōrangapū. ka te pa te ahua o autocracy, he reira he pa o Pita ahau, te whakapaipai o te kāwanatanga Russian.

Heoi, ko te ahua o St Petersburg whakaata kore anake te nui, me te ataahua o ngā mahi a Pita, engari ano hoki mii o iwi mau i roto i te mua o tona kaha, me te tūturu. he huānga taua, kei te heitia reira te ao, me te e ora. Na, i pakaru te ora e te waipuke Eugene me tona wahine marena hou.

Pushkin i roto i te ati whakaara ake te pātai o whakahounga a Pita, e, o te akoranga, puta ke nui hoki te pai i roto i te whenua, engari, Heoi, kihai i tatau ki te ngākau nuitanga o te takitahi. tonu kāore anō tenei totohe, ka meinga te pa tetahi tohu o tenei matawaenga.

himene ki a St. Petersburg

He rohe ko te whakataki o te ati "Te parahi eke hoiho." tu te reira i roto i ki te whakamārama o te mau pene e whai ake mahi tona hakari, hari me te wherikotanga. Kei te maha urunga whakaaro motuhake i te ati katoa, a ka karanga te waiata o St Petersburg. Tangohia ki whakarite te whakapakoko o St Petersburg ki reira i roto i te mahi o Gogol, Dostoevsky me ētahi atu kaituhi Russian, e whai wāhi maha i roto i te polemics ki Pushkin.

Hikaka a ngako Petersburg

I te ngakau o "Te Kuini o Hāwara" A. S. Pushkina ko te kōrero pūngāwerewere. Ko te protagonist - he Tiamana - he autaia kaingākau. I riro ia e te hiahia haurangi ki mohio te ngaro o nga kāri e toru, e pupuri ana i te Tuhinga tawhito. mārama me te i roto i te taipitopito whakamārama ana Pushkin he kaitākaro ora poauau me te maumau e noho ratou kāri tākaro wā katoa. hapori tiketike katoa - i taitamariki ki tawhito - he kaupapa ki tenei mate. Ko te whakapakoko riro te tohu o te pa whakapaipai o St Petersburg, pu nei i roto i te mysticism me te tito noa. City, ke te iwi, ūkui takitahi whakaaro disfiguring me mana'o. whakamārama Pushkin te tino kaha te paheketanga o te take pāpori. E kore e taea e te piha haapiiraa o runga o te wa whakaaro toku ora ki waho o te kēmu kāri, te haamau'araa hoki tenei mahi tona wa, me te moni katoa. E hanga Maps i runga i te turanga o te uara teitei me faufaa. He nga take ka ngaro te taata i tana wahine.

I te wa ano i roto i te pupau i whakaaro e pā ana ki te tūranga o te whakarau, i roto i te take o te iku'anga tangata. Kei te maitai ngā tenei kaupapa ki te petipeti e raruru. Kei te mārama faahoho'ahia tenei i nga Tiamana, e whakapono ka waiho reira taea ki te ako i te kāri ngaro te i pai ai o Providence, a ka whakaaro te uara teitei te taonga me te tūranga i roto i te hapori. Ko te aha puta Petersburg i "Te Kuini o Hāwara."

Waihoki, whakapaipai kumea Pushkin i "Te Stationmaster". Petersburg hapori nui māngai - āpiha Minsk - puta tangata siokita, tinihanga me te kino o te mahi. Ahakoa Vyrin - te tangata rawakore, me te mau rākau, ko te morare, he stationmaster ohie, e taka ki te whakapaipai anake mo te meka e te tamahine hoki.

Pushkin rawa hāngai ana ki te mahaki o St Petersburg. Hei tauira, e te tangata taitamariki pai-kakahu te moni Vyrin. Hangaia e te reira i te whakapakoko o te pa, te wahi e kore ko te mea katoa he aha te mea te reira, te pa ki te raro rua.

I roto i enei mahi i te ahua o Petersburg o Pushkin e runga āhuatanga pērā i te tinihanga, nanakia, koirā.

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol

He rua ngā rerekētanga me ngā ōritenga Petersburg Gogol me Pushkin. ka hei tumu mysticism, koirā, te mana me te rangatiratanga matua i roto i te ahua o St Petersburg a Gogol, engari tukuna a whakaaturia e ratou tino rerekē.

i ora ai Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol he wa roa i roto i te pane, e kaha kitea i roto i ona mahi. mahi Subject Petersburg Gogol o ko tetahi o te arata'iraa. tuhituhi e ia he raupapa o ara nga kōrero Petersburg.

Petersburg Gogol - he ao wawata ngaro tonu o te mysticism pouri. e kore he tetahi utu te ao kingi e te mana, me te papai, me te tangata iti, a taea ngaro kahore mahue i te mahara o ia me purapura. Petersburg i nga mahi o Gogol - he wahi kōrero i reira iwi ki a ratou ano, rere ratou ihu atu i o ratou rangatira, a he nui i roto i te hapori, ka haere mai nga mea ki te ora.

Ko te kupu, e taea te whakarāpopoto i te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i mahi a Gogol rite te huinga o hyperbole, grotesque me te pūhohe.

Kirihimete me te mau Petersburg roto i te kanohi o Gogol

Pūrākau "Ko te Po I mua Kirihimete" ko tetahi o te tuatahi ki te puta Petersburg Gogol. puta te pa ki Vakula fabulously pīataata, me te ta'i i te ao. I taha katoa te karapotia te reira e te rota o te marama, me te tangi kaupapa maere i runga i nga ara o nga auheke, waituhi kāinga rite te mātakitaki ia. I roto i te whakaahuatanga o te whare o te Empress me rerekē katoa, me te fabulously: me peita, me arawhata me tutaki tatau; me nga tangata e kakahu ratou i roto i pūeru kanapa fantastic. puta te pa i roto i te kororia, me te ataahua Breakers.

Ia tino rerekē i roto i "Te Kaititiro General". e kore te mea he patupaiarehe-korero, engari he whakapakoko tūturu o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol tenei. riro te pa tetahi wahi kiko tūturu i reira te mea tino nui i roto i te tangata - taonga.

Ko te pukuhohe e pā ana ki ngā pūāhua e rua korero Petersburg - Khlestakov me tana pononga Osip. kite nga kanohi o te kaipānui whānui kaitirotiro he pa i reira kingi nga rarangi, me te papai. Fakangatangata moe o te mōhiohio iti, hiahia koa whakatairangatia ana ki te mara kaiwhakahaere ranei. Na reira kite Khlestakov ia taonga ki te ana'iraa tiketike o te wehi, ka whakaaro. Hoki Osip Petersburg rawa rerekē. Ko te pa i roto i nga kanohi o te pononga, i roto i nei kahore he papai, engari i reira ko te momo o ngā mahi hākinakina: e eke ana i roto i te kapa, whare tapere, kanikani kuri. Na whakapai hoki ia ki te nuinga i roto i te he angalelei pa o te iwi i roto i te kōrero. Petersburg Osip nui atu kaitirotiro tūturu me tito hinengaro.

Petersburg "varua Dead"

Puta noa i te ara o te kaituhi ke huru Nikolai ki Te Tai Tokerau Palmyra. Ko, ara āta puta, tonu te reira ona āhuatanga faufaa i roto i te whakapakoko o St Petersburg Gogol. "Dead Laumālié" Ko te faahoho'araa tino oraora o enei huringa.

pene tataitahi o te rotarota Gogol faahiti Petersburg, e kore e wareware ki te korero e pā ana ki reira etahi mata. Na, te taenga atu ano Chichikov peia ake ki te wharekai, te kaituhi ho'i faahiti e pā ana ki te strangeness o te kaha o rangatira St Petersburg. tango ranei, mo te tauira, Ball te Kawana o. Gogol tuhipoka e tokomaha o nga kaiuru konei e tino rite ki nga tangata o te whakapaipai. I runga i nga mau api o te rotarota, ko te noa me te ha'uti o te kaituhi o te rarangi rawa o St Petersburg ki ngā tohu, me te ahua pai, e nehenehe tatou e i ai titau te shit e huna ana.

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, ko te kaupapa o St Petersburg i mahi a Gogol ko te kī. A i roto i "varua Dead" founga mahino whakakitea reira iho i roto i te aamu o Kāpene Kopeikin. Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te hero o te whawhai o 1812, iwi ki te hauā e haere mai ki a St Petersburg i te tumanako o te manakohia kingi tenei. Otiia whakakahore te tauturu te. puta te pa ki a tatou turanga mana whakarokiroki, me te haha te o te Hiha, te wahi i reira he kore wahi te rawakore me te mamae. Ano, he mea kino, kino, me te nanakia ki te tangata iti.

Petersburg i roto i "varua Dead" - he pa i runga i te wheua, te specter o te pa tūturu. He rite oraora mea me te iwi i roto i reira. E au ra e ia ki te hei i te pokapū o te whenua, te wahi i te ao huihui. E te tika ki te hoko o te iwi rite rite ratou nga mana i konei. Ko tenei e kore ki te kitea te pono, me te tiaki i anake te kanapa matao o te papai, engari tau'a me koirā o rangatira.

"Ngaahi Talanoa St. Petersburg"

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i mahi a Gogol i hanga i te nuinga i runga i te pūtake o te wheako i riro te kaituhi i roto i to ratou noho i roto i te pane. Ko reira ka e tuhituhi e ia he maha o ngā kōrero ( "Nevsky Prospect", "ihu", "Portrait", "te kōti waho," "Diary o te haurangi"), i moni ki te huringa «Petersburg pukapuka». E hono ana ēnei mahi hapori tata, pērā i:

• pathos wä, kopakia ana i roto i te mana whakapakoko o te moni e pirau iwi, a tuu ia te pūnaha pāpori, ki tonu i te teka, me te parau-tia ore.
• Ko te raruraru, i whakaata te kino, me te hi'o o te kaha o te moni, me nga rangatira.
• Ko te protagonist o nga mahi - te "te tangata iti."

Petersburg kōrero o Gogol - he pa ki ngā whakahēnga pāpori me ngā raruraru pāpori.

Haere i roto i te "Nevsky Prospect"

Main Street me te tohu o St Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, e whakaata te mauri o te katoa o St Petersburg. E mooni rāua ratou. Nui, ka taea e koe te kite i te āhua o te whakapakoko hono o te huarahi matua me te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o te kōrero a Gogol "Nevsky Prospect". He aha e te kōrero atu.

tuhituhi Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol toremi i roto i te papai, me te kororia o rama, ikuna, me te ataahua. Ko huna i muri i tenei tau'a, marino me te noa iho, te nuinga characterizing pono Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol image o St Petersburg ki horo'ai te taua halá, me te hianga huru e Pushkin tonu. I te pae hopea, ka haere mai tahi rua kaituhi nui i roto i te whakaaro kotahi. Here riro Petersburg Gogol me Pushkin rite mīharo. Pushkin tohu i "Stationmaster" tonu ki te ora i roto i "Nevsky Prospect".

noho te iwi tinihanga, kino, me te hae te Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol e kumea image o St Petersburg rite te pikitia i roto i te pikitia. I raro i te kahu o runga o tae kanapa, karakara, me te ātaahua huna unsightly sombre pepe pouri me te pa ka haha te.

puta image Fantastic, me te hawhe-haurangi i roto i te Petersburg o Gogol. Nevsky Prospekt Ko te kanohi, he kanohi e hāngai i runga i tenei pa, ki te whakapoauau atu, ka tinihangatia ona tangata.

"Nevsky Prospect" ko te omuaraa, te talateu ki te huringa katoa. whakaatu ana te mahi i te taha ki waho o St Petersburg, ka whakakitea ona ngako e i roto i te kōrero e whai ake nei.

Ētahi atu "kōrero Petersburg", "ihu", "te kōti waho", "Portrait"

Gogol i roto i tona kōrero "Ko te Nose" whakaata i te āhuatanga heahea - i Meiha Kovalyov mawhiti tona ihu, i whakaaro te āhuatanga anake o te hero, rite ko ia he huahua. Mā te hyperbole grotesque me pakimaero, whakaatu Gogol me te taunu ki te kaha o rangatira, me te servility. Kaituhi arohaehae whakaatu ora nāianei i roto i tona ridiculousness katoa me te absurdity.

Na te ihu, ko te kore e rere atu i te rangatira noa, engari waiho ano hoki he State Kaunihera, a ka anga ki te matara i roto i St Petersburg. Na i akina atu Kovalev ki piko iho ki a ia, kia rite ki ko raro tona ana'iraa, me ka ūhia nui o te ao whakatau mea katoa. Ko te mutunga o tenei kōrero ko e te tangata i tino nui o te whakapaipai - ratou hei te ihu, a kahore taua mea kahore, wahi takoto kau. Ko ai te muri, kakahu i roto i te kākahu, kia nui atu nui atu i tona ariki.

Ko te ora o St. Petersburg kātipa, te kupu tuhituhi tekateka, kau, me te halá.

Petersburg "Te kōti waho" - he pa i reira oraraa tangata ko tika ti'aturi i runga i tona tūranga pūtea, me te pāpori. City, i reira i reira e rua ao: kotahi, ki tonu i te rama kanapa, te kāinga ki rangatira nui-rangatira, a tuarua, te wahi e taea te ringihia nga slops ki runga ki te paahitia matenga, nohoia e "iwi iti", e Aukatihia ai te oraraa o e kitea, engari haere ora i runga i roto i te mate, me te wehi. Mai i tenei ao tuarua ka mau e ia tona hero Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, māngai o te "iwi iti" - ko te tangata e mahia rawakore e moe o tetahi anake te mea tenei - he kōti waho hou. Na, kua takoha ia ki a ia te tikanga ki te whakaora i runga i nga mea katoa: i te kapu a whakamutu ki kānara, me te kai.

Akakiy Akakievich iwi rawakore fakalaumālie. Tona mea anake i roto i te ora - he mahi, engari he moe atawhai - he kōti waho hou. Ko whakaatu Gogol tenei āpiha meapango kia ko ia aroha, aroha me te aroha. Na tenei te kinokore, e kore kia tetahi pa ki mate te tangata fakamamahi.

A i te wa o tona matenga i roto i te ngakau o te "tangata iti" whanau te te hiahia ki te tutu ki tenei tikanga te ao. Ki tikanga tūmatanui e tetea iwi. homai tenei mahaki tangata Gogol iti te kaha ki te whakahē i me te pato'ii te parau-tia ore, me ta'efaimeesi o mooni.

I roto i te kōrero "Ko te Portrait" oro kaupapa o te auahatanga i roto i te rangi ki te kaupapa o te haurangi. Petersburg reira puta he taniwha, ruha wairua o te iwi. Ko te kupu, whakatutuki i te hiahiatia - ki te tiki taonga, me te ki kia whai wāhi anake i roto i te peita, te huru matua, Chartkov tahuri te mana woozy o koura. riro ia te toi rongonui, faarahi tona taonga, engari heke i roto i te rahi ki te taranata i a ia.

Ite e tei faatumu ngaro tona kaha Chartkov faa'ohipa tona waimarie i runga reira ki te whakangaro ngā o toi. Āta piki reira tauawhi haurangi, i roto i te mutunga, mate ia i roto i te mamae me te kuawa.

Dostoevsky - te whai o te iho o Gogol

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol me Dostoevsky tata ngā. tonu Fyodor ki whakaatu i te pa tau'a ki te mamae o etahi, ki tonu i te haurangi me te riri, tetea wateatanga "iwi iti."

taonga Dostoevsky Petersburg Whakaahuatanga iho o Gogol. A i runga i te pūtake o whakapumautia matua hanga te pūrākau o te pa. whakahaere ia atu ki te tangata ke mohio e pā ana ki taua mana haamou o St. Petersburg, e pä te konä o ona tangata.

puta a Gogol Petersburg grotesque me fantastic i roto i te mahi a Dostoevsky e whakakitea mai me moe o te pūāhua matua, i roto i te mau ohipa mystic. Ngā mihi ki tenei kaituhi tāpiritanga talena whakaponohia i huaina "pūngāwerewere nei."

E pā ana Dostoevsky me ki nga whakapakoko o "iwi iti". Otiia ki te i āhuatanga Gogol i te korokë me te pūhohe ki whakaatu noa te ati, hāngai tika Fyodor i runga i ngā pūāhua e mate ana i roto i to ratou oraraa. He mema o te katoa o te whānau Marmeladov enei, pera ko ia, Raskolnikov i "Crime me rapu." I roto i tenei pūrākau, ka te pa tetahi o nga pūāhua matua o te kōrero. Na whakaahua tenei Dostoevsky Petersburg e tata St Petersburg Akaky.

I roto i te mahi a Dostoevsky ko anake he wahi pouri pouri o te pa, kei te kore hipoki ki te rama Gogol ko Pushkin o me tae. e tūhura ana te kaituhi te piro me te paru o ona koki, kōhikohiko Tapamaha koki o ruma, puehu piriti. tenei katoa e pēhanga ki runga ki te tangata, peia haurangi a ia, kopa.

ngā kitenga

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te mahi o Gogol ko Pushkin, na e te huinga o ngā ritenga me ngā rerekētanga nui.

mahi Petersburg Gogol o he tāupe, me te kākā. ngā te tiaho o te rama i roto i te reira ki te haha te ona tangata. Pai te aroaro i roto i te Petersburg "Nevsky Prospect" Gogol. I roto i tenei kōrero kitea nga tohu taketake katoa, pēnei i te whene St. Petersburg o te ao, tona haurangi, e takoto ana, te kino i runga i ona tangata, mysticism me te tokonga.

Pushkin Petersburg whakatinana te wairua o te wā o Pita. City fakatahai e te nui e rua o mahi o Pita me ratou wehi katoa - e kore e hoki tetahi mea e hanga e te reira i runga i nga wheua me repo. Hangaia Pushkin he whakapakoko katoa, te wahi hanumi tahi rua huānga. Ehara i rite Petersburg o e Gogol, he pa ano he rearua. Ko tōna ataahua me te kororia - he kanohi teka e huna te ngako pono - pouri, pouri, haurangi, me te haamou.

ko angamaheni Pushkin ko Gogol, te hanga i te whakapakoko o St. Petersburg, ki te whiriwhiri i te protagonist o te "tangata iti", e kore e ahei ki te te tu atu te pa, tona pūrere me ona ture. Ia mate tauturu ore, whati, me te takahia.

Whakawhanakehia a taonga te whakarerenga iho o Gogol, Dostoevsky, te hanga koutou ake whakapakoko ahurei, me te ahurei o St Petersburg. City, nehenehe o te whakangaromanga o te ora te tangata, me te matauranga tangata anake.

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg noho me te noho tonu ātaahua mō kaituhi Russian. Ko te kupu, tonu te iho puāwaitanga i roto i tona mahi Akhmatova, poraka, Andrei Bely. A tino e tonu te pa i runga i te awa o Neva ki te kukume ona mea ngaro rite nui rite e tīariari.