Ko wai te mea Grigory Perelman? Nobel: he aha kapea e ia i te reira?

hiahia nga kaipūtaiao ki utu i te mētara Āpure, te tohu teitei o te International Pāngarau Union. Mai kore e te Nobel ki ngā kaiuru o te Union horo'ai tenei honore, whakaaro te teitei.

tuwhera anaana

I roto i te 2002, taonga te paetukutuku o te Los Alamos Laboratory Pūtaiao otinga o te raruraru, whakahaere e Gregory. A, no te peka ia te tohu, he Congress ao o pāngarau tae noa tata kore ahau i hiahia ki te farii i tona whakatau, ka tamata ki te riria te kaipūtaiao. ta te reira e ki raraunga e pā ana ki te hinaaro ore ia farii i te tohu i te Perelman kihai i tae, rawa ki te faatura ki te āpā o raraunga e pā ana i te wa i kore ano.

Tohua hoki te whakaaturanga tohu

A, no te pae hopea kauwhautia laureates, a roto ia ratou ko te mathematician Grigory Perelman, me Anaru Hamuera Okunowo, e i taua wa mahi i roto i te United States. e kore te uma kitea i roto i nga kaipūtaiao e haere mai ki te Congress. Ehara i ara riro te whakautu i ia i runga i te reta whakamōhio ia o te ohipa o tohu. raruraru ana manuhiri o te amuiraa i rite ngā. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ratou hiahia ki te tiki pūtaiao moni mea noa i te marama torutoru i mua i te hui ano.

He aha te momo o te tangata

Ka rite kihai i rite ia te aro o te iwi whānui ki te whakaingoa, a ko reira i muri i utua hōnore. A, no te ka mau tetahi hui ke wahi, mohiotia te e pā ana ki a ia e kore i nui. He e ko te tau o tona whanautanga 1966 me te wahi - Leningrad. he kaimahi ngā mātua.

I te tekau ma ono o nga tau o tona ora riro ia i te mētara koura i te kura, ka puta i te kura. Kua reira, ka anga ia ki te ako i roto i te hōhonu te mahi o tona ora. 1982 mahara te whai wāhitanga i roto i te International Mathematical Olympiad, i puritia i roto i ngā kura Soviet. he tuwhera ki mau tamaroa Budapest tenei hui. Na, kahore he whakamātautau, ko ia i roto i Leningrad State University, te Faculty o Pāngarau me Mechanics.

mahi

I roto i te St. Petersburg, ka awhina ia ia tona tuhinga, puta i te University State. Tona mahi tuatahi ko te Institute o Pāngarau. Steklov. Ko te mutunga o te eighties kawea ia he huringa o te noho i roto i te United States. Kua riro te reira whare wānanga American i roto i o ratou taiepa rite te kaiako. Ia ka hoki te kāinga, me te ano mahi i te Steklov Institute. E noho ana whakaaro katoa Poincaré tāpae kōrero.

He ko he maha o te tahi atu tohu e waiho Gregory. hiahia ao Mathematical ki hoatu ia āhukahuka me te faatura moni. Otiia ko reira ia faufaa ore. 1996 i tohua e te pato'iraa o te Pākehā Congress o Pāngarau paraihe. I te hui i tangohia e wahi i muri i te hui, e kore ia i whakaatu ake.

tatari ia tae noa ki te whakamutunga

whakahaere te Congress i roto i Spain. Kua tae mai te plurality o mathematicians ngingila i roto i te pane. He i mahara ki te tae, a Perelman. Nobel tatari talangofua hoki ia ki te faatura, te honore, me te utu moni o tetahi miriona tāra. Heoi, kihai i whakaritea e ratou ki te taka ki roto ki nga ringa o te kaipūtaiao.

rongo ngā mema o te hui e pā ana ki ore- raa mathematician Russian me whakapae e kē i roto i nei ki te paopao ki te Nobel Perelman kore he pera rite ki te pakimaero,.

kihai i Gregory whakaputaina tohu o te ture tauwehe, i te mea na hiahia i roto i te ao pūtaiao. Motuhake pukapuka tūmanakohia i ia rauemi, heoi kihai i riro. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki tona koha ki te pūtaiao o te hunga e matau ki ta Perelman i whakawhiwhia te Nobel. Muri te kitenga ngingila i aru e te pananga o e miharo Mathematical Institute. Steklov.

Eaha tei tupu ki a ia i runga i

Hoki whakangaro ai te tino rerenga Perelman. Nobel me te moni e tae mai me taua mea, e kore kua mutu i roto ano hoki i te kaipūtaiao. e kore ia i haere mai ki a Spain mo koutou utu Āpure mētara, ārahi maha ki fifili e pā ana ki te take mo tenei mahi ke.

He aha Perelman e pai te Nobel? I muri i te katoa,, i rite ki te haapoupou tu ia hoa i roto i te pūtaiao whika pūtaiao katoa o te wā. I mua ia, Kua puputu'u maha aivanaa mo te whakatau o te ture tauwehe Poincaré, e te mutunga ia whakahekea etahi marama. Te whakatuwhera Whakahaere mahi kahore pāngarau. Hoki i roto i 1904 Ua mohio te ao ki te whakapae Poincaré, i arahina ia ki te reverie mo te rau. He maha hoki nga tohu o kōwhiringa, engari kahore e taea e ia ite i te pono, i te pūtaiao tiki ki te pono, me te marama o te taunakitanga e wātea ana whakamārama pono.

e kore ahau i waiho i te iwi whakaaro Perelman. paopao Nobel ratou, na e hiahia ana koe ki te i te iti rawa mahino te take. moheni American te New Yorker, i roto i ona kaituhi haukotia taui Gregory. Tona whare i te wa ko te pito o St. Petersburg, i ko te waka. ako ratou i te pāngarau e kihai Grigory Perelman te Nobel tika ki whakaaro whaiaro o te parau tumu.

Mathematician mo te wa roa i te mea ngaro tūturu ki te pāpāho. He aha i taea e mea faufaa, me te taimaha ki te karo atu i te hiahia ki te tiki i te miriona tāra, ka haere ki a Madrid?

ka karanga Protest ana mahi Perelman. Te Nobel i ona kanohi taonga nga ritenga o hou ao pāngarau rite ako kairīpoata American. Me mau Pūtaiao i runga i faitotonú. Hoki te whakaaro ki o te utu moni, e rite ki te haere i runga i Tinihanga, me te riro Herekiu maha. Na ka tangohia e te iwi e kore he tiaki o whakaaro te hua, me te moni, a ka whakaaro ratou pūmanawa ka tukua atu ratou ki te taea, engari e kore e ki te kuwaha.

Ko pai te rawakore, engari ki runga ki te mau parau tumu o

I taua momeniti ko kore mahi Perelman Grigory. e whai Nobel tino i awhina ia ia moni, ka whakapai ake i to ratou ora, engari faaoti ia e ia, me te penapena o mua - nui ki te whakahaere tikanga oraraa. i ki faaite ki a ia he penihana tona whaea. Ia ia i whakaako i mua pāngarau i kura. Ahakoa, ki te i ahau te hiahia, rite ki Gregory, e kore e taea ki te haere ki Spain no o te kore o moni i runga i te ara ia.

ka mau te whakatūnga o te tohu pāngarau tino whaimana wahi i roto i te tau 1936. Ko Perelman te tuatahi ki te paopao hōnore i roto i taua wa. He e te Nobel i roto i te wa e tika ana i pai hoki take tōrangapū Pasternak. Ka taea te whiwhi mara mētara e kairangahau nei e iti iho i te 40 tau. E te, i roto i te heke mai, Gregory, kei te kore e whiti i tenei tohu. ngaro ia tona tupono anake. Tona takoha ki te pūtaiao e taea te huaina faufaa rahi. hanga Nā ki te whanaketanga o te pāngarau kua he taahiraa nui mua. kihai i tokomaha rangahau tata neke atu i te whenua no te mea o nga mea ngaro o te ture tauwehe Poincaré. Kua whänui te ariā o turanga tinana, me te pāngarau o te ao, me te riro te maramarama rahi. Ka taea te huaina Perelman tetahi o nga pūtaiao rahi, mua, me te hakari. Ka taea e tatou katoa te kite e reira he geniuses me pono tona strangeness.