Battle o te Ice i runga i te moana o Peipus me te whakaaro nui o te rangatira Alexander

Sergey Eyzenshteyn, o te akoranga, ko te kaiwhakahaere nui, engari ki te ako i te hītori o ana mahi cinematographic e kia runaruna ahua hauwarea. I roto i ana kowaiwai mārama whakaatu te Mokoia o te Winter Palace (kihai i nei), me te shooting o tangata nonga o Odessa i runga i te arawhata nui (e kore i taea e ara e).

I roto i te kiriata faahiahia "Alexander Nevsky" tuhituhi artist nui te pakanga o te Ice i runga i te roto o Peipus, i tangohia e wahi, engari i roto i te puna, i roto i April. Ki te whakapono koe te pukapuka rhymed Livonian, te patunga o tenei whawhai, i patua e te hoariri Bulatov, hinga ratou ki roto ki te tarutaru, i whakahaere ki te tupu ahakoa te meka e ka mau te reira i wahi i roto i te rohe o te raki.

I roto i te tikanga ki te arotake i rite tautika rite pūkenga taea, me te takawaenga rite te rangatira o te kaitiaki whenua Russian, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, faarahiraa toi te kore e hiahiatia ana. Te kore tetahi faarahiraa ki te mea e ki to tatou hero motu whakaorangia tona whenua i te tūkinotanga. e kore e Prince hiahia embellishment o tona tūranga, ia te mahi uaua, me te pera pai kawea i roto i.

Ki te tūponotanga nui o plausibility ki te mārama me pēhea i te Ice i runga i te roto o Peipus, he reira taea mau e ui ki puna katoa e wātea ana, tae atu te hunga e kua whakaahuatia tenei whawhai Livonians. Ko te takoha ki Chroniclers Pākehā, embellishment motuhake kore ratou e tukua e, te iteraa i e tactically whiua ratou Prince o Novgorod.

I roto i te te mea i he Battle o te Ice, i roto i nei tau tupu te reira, a ko wai i whai wāhi i roto i reira i runga i ngā taha e rua, ngā rerekētanga motuhake o hītori whakaaro tata kore-te moti. Pono, ka karangatia e ratou ia Livonians te kore, Battle o Lake Peipus (me Estonians tenei ra tohu i runga i ngā mahere Peipus). kore e mea faufaa te reira.

Heoi, i reira e te tahi mau ngā e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo, i ngā, i te whakaaro o te tumu kōrero Heidenstein, e noho i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te XVI - wawe senituli XVII. vili ia e ka mau te whawhai, he hohe hōia wahi Tatar o Batu Khan. I te taha fakanatula rusichej. whakamārama te iti ia tenei, whakahaere ki te whakatutuki angitu hōia.

Koe e taea e, o te akoranga, e kore e whakapono e te kaikohi Pākehā o ngā kōrero, te reira te tino taea, e hiahia ana ia ki te whakatau iwi tata ki a ia i roto i te wairua hoia Teutonic ki kötua kapa Russian te toa. Heoi, i reira e te tahi mau maioro i te aamu o to tatou, Chroniclers kāinga.

Na, "Samovydets", arā haamana'o te whai wāhi tika i roto i te mau ohipa i te awhina homai ki a ratou e etahi "wiki o te Atua," puta "i roto i te rangi" (rite te hukarere ki runga ki te matenga o te hoariri). Mahalo e te tikanga e kore e ratou nga mano o nga anahera, me etahi ope, tika i roto i te wa ki te uru atu te whawhai. Ko te hua ko te pakanga o te Ice i runga i te roto o Peipus, haere ki raro, i roto i te hītori rite te wikitoria rautaki o ringa Russian, me te huringa, i roto i te reo hou, te āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e. whakarerea Levonsky Order whakamātau ki te hopu matou wāhi raki, mahue Pskov. Na reira ko te utu o herehere.

whakahe Hoariri ki tenei putanga. E kore e ratou e kite i te hāngaitanga i roto i te āwhina hōia i te rangatira Khan Russian. He tikanga o tenei mahi ko. He tau i mua i enei ngā reira ko he taupatupatunga i waenganui nga Crusaders me nga "tama a Genghis Khan", i riro ope te hōia Batu evrohristianskoe. Ahakoa te angitu, e kore Khan i whakaaro e tino haapa'o ki te mahi hōia kia whakaū angitu.

E ai ki te tumu kōrero Russian Soloviev, tīmataria ngā whiriwhiringa i runga i haumi hōia rangitahi i tika Batu, tonoa Alexander te pukapuka o te ihirangi hāngai. pai puritia rangatira Russian he "tihi" a tae noa i te wā ki te fraternize ki Genghisides, tama a Khan. He aha e kore te mahi mo te whenua Russian!

I tua atu ki te whiwhi i te pono muri nui ngā, tīrama puritia Alexander te Ice i runga i te roto o Peipus, e whakaatu ana, me ki taranata takawaenga me te generalship. Ia whakamahia whakairo nga āhuatanga o te whenua, ka tahuri taimaha patu hoia tauwehe kino mo ratou, pai whakaritea whawhai pūāhua hoariri maneuverable, i poto, i nga mea katoa ki te riro a tutuki reira.

Battle o te Ice i roto i 1242 whakakitea te whakaaro nui o te rangatira Russian, whakakitea i roto i te take rauhanga, me te rautaki. Ka reira, me te awhina a te Atua, engari ko te tika anake o te hunga e te hunga e te tauturu ia ratou iho i te reira.

I reira ka te tio i runga i Lake Peipsi? Ko taea i roto i aua wahi he makariri i roto i April.