"Koko o Kaihoko": he aha kia me pehea ki te utu tika

Rakahinonga - he mahi arā, o te mahi rautaki nui me whakatau me nekehanga rauhanga. e mea he e kokonga o te kiritaki - ko reira he fakaeouau pē. Ko taea tona hoahoa kia ngāwari hopohopo rite nga wae pakihi rautaki. Te aha? Na ako tatou. He aha te mea he "koki o kaihoko", nga whakaritenga mo tona hoahoa, te whiu mo tona otsutststvie - e pā ana ki taua katoa, lau ki runga.

"Koko": de haamamae me de märena

I raro i te "kaihoko o te kokonga" (ranei kiritaki) maha auraa te iti taiepa-eke tu te rahi o te paerewa "Whatman", i roto i te tahi mau tuhinga ara piri e whakaata ngā mahi te kamupene o, whakarato ratonga hoko taonga ranei. Hoki, ka taea te tikanga reira o te pepa, te heheu mai i te ngako o te hononga i waenganui i kaihoko (kaiwhakarato ratonga) me kiritaki (kaihoko), tika tahi me herenga o e rua, me te āhuatanga o te pūrongo ki tauwehe.

I roto i te tino pai-mohiotia o te ture e pā ana ki te rēhitatanga o "Koko o te kiritaki" - me tū ratou i roto i te wahi tino papai i roto i te whare o te kamupene taonga ranei. Ko reira e ano atu paerewa me ngā whakaritenga. He aha te mea te reira - he hou "o kaihoko Koko"? He aha Me ki kia whakanohoia ki runga ki taua mea, kahore kore? Eaha te tupu ki te mahi, ki te kore te tika hangaia reira "kokonga"?

Tuhinga "kokonga": te ture, me te whakarerenga iho

He wāhanga matua e kei "koki o te kaihoko" he - tuhinga.

kia tohu tonu tatou i roto i kotahi meka: kahore he wā "o Kaihoko Corner" i roto i tetahi ture. Ko reira kaua maheni ki katoa, a ki te mea whānuitanga te ingoa ratou reo e o te hōputu e e whiwhi kiritaki te kamupene o te mōhiohio tika. E kore e te ture oblige ki te whakarato mōhiohio motuhake ki te tu, engari he tenei ahua o ngā pūrere ko te rongonui tino i roto i Russia. Heoi, ko te ture normative o te supply o kaihoko ki te kōrero e tika ana, ko reira i roto i te Russian Federation. A ko reira tino ohie i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi.

He aha kia i roto i te "kokonga"

I roto i runga i te ture Federal "I te Protection o Consumer Rights" whakahaere ki te whakarato i tona mōhiohio hinonga kiritaki, rite whakahuatia i roto i te timatanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, a ka reira he he "koki o kaihoko." He aha kia roto reira, i runga i nga whakaritenga o te ture? Tenei mōhiohio, whakaturia atu i roto i te reo mahinongofua mo te kaihoko, e ka whakaata te mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• taipitopito o te kaiwhakarato ratonga kaihanga o taonga ranei (e rua whānui, me te nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te pānga o te kiritaki, hei tauira, hoko taonga, e hiahia ana kia he tangata ki te mohio he aha te mea i hanga ai o te rakau);
• pūrongo mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ture o te hokohoko, me ngā paerewa motuhake ki te pau o te pakihi ngā.

I roto i te mahi, tautukunga ki enei whakaritenga, ko te, na roto i te whakatakoto i te kōrero e whai ake nei. A e kore e mea faufaa te reira, pera me te hoahoa, ka titiro rite - te wāhi kiritaki, i roto i ngā o te ture, te reira noa te reo rokiroki. Ko te mea matua i tuhia ai:

1. Ingoa o te kamupene, tona wāhitau pakihi me haora o te mahi (ki te, o te akoranga, kei te kore whakairi tenei mōhiohio ki hea atu, hei tauira, i te tomokanga).
2. Ki te te whakaratonga o ngā ratonga ranei te hoko o taonga whakarato IP - e hiahia ana te tārua whakaputaina i roto i te Federal Tax Ratonga o te tiwhikete o te rēhitatanga o te tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi.
3. Ki te ko te mahi o te kamupene i raro ki te raihana (ranei pokapū kāwanatanga mana Kaituku), kia taua meka kia tuhia i roto i te "kokonga" tu. I te wa ano, i muri e hiahia ana koe ki te tuu i te kape o te tukua e me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā rōpū i tukuna ratou.
4. Waihoki, ki te hiahia koe ki te faaohipa tohu te aroaro o te whakapuakanga o te rite o etahi hua hokona e te kamupene ranei.
5. tinana kāwanatanga whakapā tūturu tokanga'i te ao o te mahi o te u.
6. Tika hangaia pukapuka o amuamu mō kiritaki me kiritaki.
7. Whaihua i roto i ngā o te kounga o ngā ratonga me te faufaa i roto i ngā o te tiaki i to ratou ake mōhiohio tika mō kiritaki me kiritaki. Ko te kōwhiringa konei e taea e te rota. Ko te kōwhiringa māmā me tino rongonui - tā te putanga hou o te ture Federal "I te Protection o Tika Consumers '.
8. Mōhiohio i runga i te ture o te mahi pakihi, hoki mai, utu o taonga. Prices, tuhinga whakaata i te hopoi'a o te kaihoko (te kaiwhakarato ratonga) ki te hoko.
9. Waea mō ngā waea whawhati tata.
10. Mōhiohio e pā ana te rōpū o tangata e whakatakotoria hua me ngā manakohanga o te mahi. Tīmata i tika o te ara, kahore tatari mo te Ao Pakanga II hōia, iwi hauā me ētahi atu ngā kāwai o tangata, me ki te whakaratonga o pä me ngā āhuatanga motuhake mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga mō te rerekē rōpū pāpori o kiritaki kiritaki ranei.

Te tahi mea rite tenei kia titiro rite "koki o kaihoko." He aha kia roto reira i roto i te wahi tuatahi, kua ako matou. Tatou i teie nei tahuri ki te mita takitahi e pā ana ki tona hoahoa. Rawea, āhuatanga e e houhou ki te kia wareware.

Onäianei o hoahoa "kokonga"

Na hoahoa. "Koko o Kaihoko" i te iti rawa ōkawa, engari rawa nui. Tuatahi o te katoa, e ti'a ia tatou mau i roto i te ngakau e etahi o nga ture me ngā ture mo te ture o te hononga i waenganui i kaituku (kaihoko) me kiritaki (kaihoko) e kore e hanga i te hānga me te rohe (ara terenga ranei) mana. mahi katoa, ahakoa o ratou taumata o te take, ka taea e kia here mo te kamupene.

Ahakoa te meka e kua whakaritea etahi mahi e te ture Russian i runga ūpoko (hei tauira, haapa'o whanaketanga pūmanawa ranei), umanga mahi i roto i enei wāhanga, kia whakatata koe te hoahoa o "kokonga" ki te fatongia kōkiri. Na roto i te whakatakoto, mo te tauira, ngā mōhiohio e hāngai te wae reti ki te paerewa haumaru ahi.

Ka riro te reira whai hua ki te tuu i te "kokonga" i roto i te wahi i reira e waiho te tu taea ki te mau i te heamana, me te tepu tuhituhi iti. Ara taime, engari ki te tetahi tohu o kiritaki periodicity ka lau te mōhiohio i te tu, me te, pea, kia tāurunga i roto i te pukapuka o amuamu. Ahakoa hoki i ngā take pērā, i roto i kamupene hou manakohia ki te whakarato i whakamarie ki te iwi: e kore e fakangatangata ratou ki te ringa noa te tuhinga i roto i te ringa, engari ano hoki ki te hoatu i te tepu, ki te hoatu i te pene kounga pai, me te kore e pokanoa ki te tuhituhi he aha ki te hiahia kiritaki whakaata i roto i te pukapuka. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa - ki te whakarato i kore anake te whai wāhi hoki ki te tangata te kōnae i te amuamu, engari ano ki te hoatu ki a ia he ako whānui e hanga nei i te reira, ki te whakarato i te tauira. Corner o kaihoko, reira, ka taea e mutu te kiritaki e pā ana ki te tahi mea kino. He taea te reira, tohunga te mea e te tangata maite miharo e te huarahi noa i roto i te āhuatanga i taua, e ia rawatia ake taui tona whakaaro ki te amuamu e pā ana ki te mahi.

Peu - te kī ki te moni

Ētahi tohunga i te tahi atu tohutohu ngā pā ana pehea ki te whakarite tika i te rohe kiritaki. E tūtohutia ana kia mahi i te reira i roto i te hoahoa rawa hoa, ki te tae kanapa, a, ki te tika ana, tītaia rite "to tatou kiritaki aroha". Ka whai wāhi hoki te reira ki te whakarite e te faauru kare pai kiritaki wenewene.

"Koko o Kaihoko" - he wahi e Willy-nilly kumea aro te kiritaki 'no te mea o tona wāhi (i raro i te ture, kia rite ki mahara matou - me te mea i te wahi tino nui i roto i te ruma). He aha e kore whakamahi i tēnei kōwhiringa hei taputapu hokohoko atu? Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te kokonga o te kaihoko ōkawa e kore anake, engari ano hoki hoatu a reira te taonga o te whaipainga? opani No ture, hei tauira, whakanohoia ki runga ki te paenga o te tu (ranei ara puta noa te poraka takitahi ( "whitiki") mātārere. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te "kokonga" rite te taputapu pai ki te whakapiki ake i waitohu mōhiotanga, taputapu hinonga wae waitohu.

tuhinga e hiahiatia ana

I roto i te tuhinga matua, e kia whakanohoia i roto i te rohe o te kaihoko, i meinga nei hei reira noa'tu - "Tohi o amuamu". He aha e nga ture taketake o tona mahi? E ai ki nga ture o te Russian Federation (rite te pai kia rite ki te kupu tohutohu o Rospotrebnadzor) "Tohi o amuamu" Me tuia ki te miro, me nga whārangi - taua. Ko te wāhi tino nui - me te tuhinga e tohu e te waitohu whaiaro o te kaiwhakahaere o te u. Ētahi tohunga te mea i te hiahia o te whakatakoto i te pukapuka (ara, ki te he tetahi wahi i roto i te "kokonga" tenei mōhiohio ko kua wātea) mōhiohio e pā ana ki haora mahi te kamupene o.

Ētahi atu whakaritea i runga i te kokonga o te tuhinga kaihoko (ture tā, ture hokohoko , a na i runga i. D.) Kia i roto i tetahi puka mahinongofua ki te kiritaki. mea ētahi tohunga te permissibility (engari anake te mea e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tahi mau kōrero iti) te arata'iraa i runga i ngā whārangi tukutuku kia rite ki hononga tūtohu hae ranei. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te whakarite tika i te kokonga kaihoko i roto i ngā o te ahua, ka rite ki kua mea matou, te ture e kore e whakarato mōhiohio. Na reira, i roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e koe te whakarato mōhiohio i roto i te kuputuhi e kore anake engari ano hoahoa, kauwhata, tuhinga.

pakihi haepapa

Te nuinga pea he wahi nui o kaipakihi, te paopao tenei titauraa. I pohehe ētahi wā katoa. Ko te mea tino mīharo ko e i roto i maha whenua ke, he titauraa taua i roto i te pā ana ki te pakihi i reira. He maha kaipakihi-tangata ke whakapono ki hei te wa tuatahi ka rongo ia o te taua mea rite te "koki o kaihoko" e kia kore kua Russia oho i te tauira Soviet o te mana tino i runga i te ōhanga ki te mākete tonu me ona rangatiratanga katoa.

Eaha te tupu ki te kore te kamupene e ō ratou whare "koki"?

I roto i tenei take, ka whai i te mea ki a Rospotrebnadzor. Ki te tetahi o nga tangata (tupu ranei ki te hei kaitirotiro tari tata) ki te whakamōhio i roto i tetahi ara i tetahi maro arumoni ranei kahore "kokonga" e ka hohoro kia tuhituhia i roto o te hiahia ki te puta i te tu ture. Ko te kawenga o ngā pokapū kāwanatanga kia kore noa pera nui no o te kore o "Kokonga o te kiritaki", pera e tika ana ki te meka i wareware te kaipakihi whakahaere ranei ki te tuu i reira he tuhinga ngā. Ko, te tahi atu take tino mo te nui haere te aro o te mana i roto i te rohe o te kaihoko - te ihirangi o tenei huānga.

Tohunga mōhio te pā auau o tauira, ka te kerēme ki te kamupene ahu e Rospotrebnadzor tika ki te kore o ngā mōhiohio o te momo e kua tohua matou i roto i te tau kōwae 7. Kua tuhia matou e, i roto i te whānui, rawaka kape o te ture Federal "I te Protection o Tika Consumers '. Engari kia te mooni e whakatau te CPS e hiahia ano hoki ētahi atu kōrero.

mana Rospotrebnadzor ki whiu

Ki te kore Rospotrebnadzor rite "koki o kaihoko" koutou, me ngā whakaritenga tari, i tahuri, kahore e tutaki, te mana, ka tuhituhi e matou he pai. He taea te reira, e mea tohunga, me te tauari atu pākaha o kukume u kaipakihi ranei ki fatongia whakahaere. He kua take o ture i waenganui i Rospotrebnadzor me kaipakihi.

i roto i te take o te Kooti

He aha e te tūponotanga i roto i te aroraa marae ki te mana hi'opo'araa? I roto i te whakaaro ture i runga i te take i tautohetia. I runga i te ringa kotahi, nga ture o te Russian Federation mō te wahi tino whai te rītaha nui i roto i manakohia o te kiritaki, a ko te kupu he tapakuha, tari kāwanatanga rawa whānui whānuitanga o ngā mana e tautuhi ana i te rota o take mō te hanga kerēme ki ngā umanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te Ratonga Federal o ture ōkawa, me te kupu ki te riro, te nuinga pea te take i roto i te marae. I te tahi atu te ringa, tohunga mōhio he hua i roto i te maha o tauira, ka whakaaro kerēme tohe i roto i te taipitopito atu. A e kore e ōkawa anake, engari ano hoki tikanga noa whakahaere.

Otiia e kore e taea e koe te matapae tetahi, kia tūtohu tohunga ki kaipakihi, i te iti rawa etahi tohu o ngā tahi ki nga tangata tinana, e iri ana i runga i te arotake o te mōhiohio tino taipitopito mo te hōkai o ngā mahi. Na reira, kia uia te kaipakihi i roto i te taipitopito, ka whakamahere ki te puta i te rohe kiritaki, he rārangi o ngā momo katoa taea o ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te mahi.

tūtohu ētahi roia e whakahaere he take ki te wehi nui haere whakarongo i Rospotrebnadzor, ki te mahi i runga i te tauira e ngā. Ara, ka tohutohutia kiritaki he rihīti e whai ratou i whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te ture Federal "I te Protection o Tika Consumers '. e kore te mea e ki raruraru ia ki whakaaro o te pehea, ki te tuu i to koutou "koki o kaihoko" pai i roto i ngā o te ihirangi. Tangata haina te tuhinga, te whakau i te meka o mohio ki nga momo o ngā mōhiohio e obliges te ture te kamupene ki te whakarato. No mea he aha ngā mōhiohio ara riro te - i te tu, me te pukapuka, ranei, mo te tauira, i te pae. Na i te whakamatautauranga o te kamupene, ka waiho māmā ki te whakamatau ratou take i roto i te pato'iraa ki te mana hi'opo'araa.

Whakawhāiti i te nui o pai

He ähua iti te uara angamaheni o te pai i hanga utua Rospotrebnadzor kore pouri o "kokonga" ranei tetahi mōhiohio reira - ka karanga te nuinga roia te ahua o 5 mano moni .. Otira e tūtohu ana e kore e ki te wareware e kia pai kitea te ti'amâraa ture he take torutoru mō te hanga ture whakahaere arumoni. Te whiu i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea hoki ia o ratou.

Tetahi ine i te "paerewa" ture o tahu para e taea e? He aha e te "tātai" e ārahi te CPS?

Ko te tukanga mō te tātaitanga o te whaina e hāngai ana i runga i nga tikanga o te Waehere Whakahaerenga (maha tangohia ki whakaaro Tuhinga 14.8 me 6.3). Lawyers whakamārama: i roto i runga i te pūtake ture, i roto i te faatura o te tangata ture kia taea te tatau, whiu i te 20 ki te 40 mano moni, a i roto i te pā ana ki ngā kaimahi takitahi (ranei kaiwhakahaere) - 3-4 mano ..