Kōrero konihi? Te hanga i te pūrākau "Dubrovsky"

E ai ki tenei kuputuhi, etahi kiriata hoatu, ka tona kōrero te pūtake mo te opera rongonui. I tua atu, mo te maha to'utangata o Pushkin me nga karaipi tino o tona mahi, ko te hītori rikarika anake, te hanga o "Dubrovsky" pūrākau maha pohehe whakaaturia, he hape kitea o te punake nui. He pono tenei?

Russian Robin Gud

hanga poto o Pushkin hoatu ia atu me te ake wero hou. Ko te irava te reo e riro te turanga o te tuhinga nui, ahurea nui. I roto i te tuhi, i te reo - ohie, mārama, expressive - i tuhituhia "Belkin", e taea whakauaua nei te huaina i te tuhinga pono prosaic, no te mea ratou na tika tukuoro e te wāhi whiti mo ia kupu, ia tangi.

Mai i "Rangatira ki Maid" ki "Dubrovsky"

Ahakoa puta ano e rua nga tau i muri i te "wahine rangatira ki Maid" i roto i "Dubrovsky" i roto i te aroha te iwi taitamariki i te whenua tata, tae noa titiro ratou ki te kōrero - mahue i roto i te rakau tuwhera te kupu matau, whakaatu ana te hītori o te hanga "Dubrovsky" pūrākau tatou he Pushkin hou. pakari Kaituhi kanohi rawa rerekē i te ao.

Mai te hoko i te raumati o 1831 Pushkin hanganga piki nui o nga mahi tuhi o te āhua rerekē, kei hea te hopu i te ihirangi matua kōrero korerotia. Te hanga i te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" taea timata ki te hiahia ki te waihanga i te tauira i runga i te mōrearea pukapuka Russian, na rongonui i roto i te tuhinga Western. Engari whakaaro kuputuhi o Pushkin he anake te vanavanaiki o pukapuka Walter Scott o, e whakaaroaro ana i runga i "konihi" kaupapa e whakaarohia ana e Schiller ranei, he Kāore hoki he taumata banal o Alexander. Pea i taea e nga whakaaro manawarü tuatahi i te āhua rite, engari ka kua meinga ratou nui atu tino.

Dubrovsky - Ostrovsky?

Te reira i Ostrovsky tuatahi whakaritea ki te ingoa i te protagonist o Pushkin. Te mana'o i hanga ki runga ki a ia ki te korero ki te hoa pai o te hītori Moscow P. V. Naschokinym. Te hanga i te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" Kei te takoto te nuinga mohio Pushkin roto Naschokina ki tūkunga o te take te rangatira Belarusian Pavla Ostrovskogo.

Pepa ki te ake i te kainga iti i roto i te rua tekau-ua, i ko i te kawanatanga Minsk, tahuna i roto i te whakaekenga Napoleonic. Ka mau painga o te hoa taonga, kua mau pu te kainga iti i roto i te rangatira whare rawakore. Hoki te ia, i ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mau orometua kāinga, engari hohoro i roto i aua wahi timata patua i runga i bailiffs me ētahi atu rangatira. hopukina Ostrovsky, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, i taea ki te mawhiti i te räkau i roto i te mekameka ki te mekameka, ka i ngaro tetahi wahi o reira. E tatou i mua ia tatou i te wahi tata tangohia o pūrākau o Pushkin.

Ko te take o Rūtene Muratova

te rua i te pene "Dubrovskii" Pushkin tuu te tuhinga e whakarāpopoto Troekurova ture ki te tahi atu o mua. Te āhua i te whakawa ki te hei tuhituhi o te kaituhi, kantselyarizmy reira na faahiahia, me te rerekē haere taimaha. Otiia tahuri te reira i roto i, ko te kape o te tuhinga mai i te take kōti i runga i te hoko o te whenua o Rūtene Martynov i manakohia o hoa - Kānara Kryukov. hoatu Pushkin he tārua o te tuhinga i roto i te tauira o te pūrākau, he pene hanga huringa - ketia te ingoa tūturu ki te hunga kua homai nei e ia i te pūāhua "Dubrovsky".

Ko te wahi tauira i whakaritea - Kozlowski County Tambov kawanatanga, te wahi i reira ko tenei kōrero. Te hanga i te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" Kei te nuinga hāngai ai ki runga ki tukanga ōrite e tangohia e wahi i roto i te kingitanga nui. ka te putanga whakamutunga o te ingoa o te protagonist o Pushkin te mutunga foregone ka tutaki ia ki ngā take marae rite i roto i te kawanatanga Nizhny Novgorod, kei hea he te rongonui whenua Pushkin Boldin. I roto i te iwi tūturu tutaki ia te rangatira whare ki te ingoa ngangahau. Kei te kua meinga te reira i tenei ingoa te ingoa o te pūrākau oti, ka faaoti ia ki te whakaputa i roto i nga mahi i kohikohia murimate.

maunu rongonui

O te akoranga, ko te mea fifi ia feruri i te mahi o Pushkin haaputuputuraa matapo e hāngai ana i runga i ngā take tūturu rā. hītori o "Dubrovsky" pūrākau e kore e taea te titiro rite taua. I hiahia i roto i, me te ake pāpori ari nui Pushkin. Pehea i taea e tau'a ore ia whakaoho patu i roto i te 1830 i roto i Paris ko Lille, Polish te kaupapa whakaoranga motu ki Nicholas ahau, a i roto i te kingitanga Russian nāianei konei me i reira rererere pukutanga korara.

rau te reira i ona tohu i runga i te hītori o te mahi Pugachev whawhai a Pushkin. He aha te mea te hītori o te pūrākau "Dubrovsky" - te kōrero o te kaipahua rangatira nei whawhai ki hōia a te kāwanatanga - e nehenehe e rave i waho tohutoro ki te iwi e kore e wareware kaiahuwhenua pakanga. I roto i te Kistenevka Grove haere eé, tino rite ki te hunga o Pushkin tonoa he ope Pugachev i "te tamahine o te Kāpene." tatou e kore ano e kite i te whakaae tonu o te kaituhi o te huānga o te tutu - i roto i te ahunga whakamua "Dubrovsky" tahae taitamariki tareka tona ropu, i te mea tino arorau.

hua

hanga hītori Ahakoa rawa poto o te "Dubrovsky" pūrākau whakaaro hahani kiko nga kaituhi tino whakaaro o tenei mahi o Pushkin. Ki te tautuhi i te reira rite te whakamātau rahua ki te hanga moni na roto i te te hanga i te pakimaero ono tekau, kia waiho ai huru rawa whakakake ki te ingoa nui. Alexander, e te ngana ana ki te tae te taumata o Zagoskina, Lazhechnikov Bulgarin (taua ara tukua atu i roto i "Dubrovsky" e te tahi mau fakaanga) ranei - he pathetic rawa ki te kia pono.

e kore e mohiotia te reira pehea e te kaituhi kua mutu to ratou romance, engari e he reira iti ki te wāhi i whakaritea ka kia nui ki te manukanuka tino e pā ana ki te kaipānui hakari, me te heke mai.