Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin: tales tātari "hea-siokitá"

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ko tetahi o nga kaituhi Russian tino rongonui o te rau tau waenganui XIX. Kua oti ana mahi i tuhituhia i roto i te puka o tales patupaiarehe, engari e kore te mea pera ohie to ratou ngako, a kahore e te tikanga takoto i runga i te mata, pera i roto i nga ritenga kōhungahunga mua.

I runga i te mahi o te kaituhi

Te tai'oraa i te mahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin, taea whakauaua kitea tetahi i roto i reira i te iti rawa kia kotahi korero patupaiarehe. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai maha whakamahi i te kaituhi te pūrere tuhituhi rite grotesque. Kei te nui rere te ngako o te fariiraa, absurdum ad reductio rite nga whakapakoko o pūāhua me ngā e e tupu ki a ratou. Na reira, kia tirohia mai i te mahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin wehiwehi me te nanakia rawa, ara he pakeke, kia tamariki anake.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ko te kōrero paki "hea-siokitá." I roto i te reira, pera i roto i ana mahi katoa, te mea he tikanga hohonu. Otiia i mua i te tīmata tatou tātari tales Saltykov-Shchedrin o "hea-siokitá," kuo pau ke tau mahara tona kōrero.

kōrero

haamata Tale ki te meka e te huru matua, he koni, rere mua te whare he wuruhi. okrikivaet Wolf hea, fakaafe'i ia ki a ia, engari e kore ia e mutu, a ka tāpiri atu i te nekehanga. mau te wuruhi ia me kaikorero e kore te hea e rongo i te wa tuatahi. Ngahere konihi rau reira tata te rakau, me te ta e ka kai i roto i 5 ra.

He hea e rere ki tona wahine marena hou. Tenei noho ia, e ai ta te wa ki te mate, me te kite - i roto i te hohoro ki a ia he teina o te wahine marena hou. Te taea'e parau pehea kino te wahine marena hou, ka rongo te whakahaere te Wolf ki te ia-wuruhi. haere ratou ki waho, me te pūrongo i tukua Nō te hea ki te mea poroporoaki. Otiia ki te huru e, e hoki ia ki te kia kai i roto i te ra. He whanaunga o te heke mai ka rite ki te roa rite noho ratou, a ka, i roto i te take o te refoulement-kore, ka e kainga. Ki te haere mai hoki te koni, he reira taea e whai tohu e rua o ratou.

rere Hare ki te wahine marena hou, me te whakamahi nohopuku nui. parau e ia ia te kōrero katoa o tona teina. e kore e Hoki e minaminatia, engari kua hoatu te kupu, me nga kupu hea e kore wawahi. Na reira, poroporoaki ki te wahine marena hou, rere hoki rapeti.

Rere, a i roto i te ara tūpono ia ngā mau fifi, a ka mana'o ia e kore e ia e whai wa ki te wa. Ko te whakaaro tāwhana nga ope katoa ka tāpiri anake te nekehanga. I muri i te katoa, i hoatu e ia tona kupu. I roto i te mutunga, te hea papaki ana te whakahaere ki te whakaora i tona teina, me te wahine marena hou. He wuruhi me ratou mea e tae noa to ratou, ara ake e noho i raro i te rakau. Pea ka a atawhai.

tātari o

I roto i te tikanga ki te hoatu i te pikitia tino o te hua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te tātari o tales patupaiarehe "hea-siokitá" i runga i te mahere:

• āhuatanga tau.
• auaha o Āhuatanga kaituhi.
• Pūāhua.
• Tohu, pohewa.

E kore te mea ao te hanganga, engari taea te reira ki a koutou hanga i te arorau tika. maha Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, tales tātari "hea-siokitá" ki te kia kawea i roto i, i tuhituhi mongamonga i runga i ngā take o nāianei. Na, i roto i te rau tau XIX ko reira he kaupapa tino wā o te te riri mana kingi, me te tukino i te kāwanatanga. kia tenei kia tangohia ki pūkete mā te tātari tales Saltykov-Shchedrin o "hea-siokitá."

whenei rerekē o te hapori ki te urupare ki te mana i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Kua tautoko te tangata, ka tamata ki uru te tangata, i runga i te anga ke, i tona pai ki te huri i te āhuatanga. Heoi, karapotia te nuinga o te iwi matapo te wehi, me te kahore i taea te mahi e ratou engari rongo. Reira hiahia hoki ki te kawe i Saltykov-Shchedrin. Me timata Analysis o te patupaiarehe korero "hea-siokitá" ki roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu - tohu te hea ïa te momo muri o te iwi.

He rerekē iwi: atamai, poauau, maia, wehi. Heoi, e kore e tenei katoa faufaa ki te kore ratou e whai i te ope ki te pare atu te kanohi te kaitukino. I roto i te puka o te wuruhi hea pai whakahi pūkenga e whakaatu tona faitotonú me mateaki e pā ana ki te tetahi e tukino ana ia ratou.

A paraparau e pā ana ki te tikanga hea rite whakaahuatia Saltykov-Shchedrin, tales tātari "hea-siokitá" kia whakamārama i te hihiri o te protagonist. Kupu hea - pono. kihai i taea whatiia ia i te reira. Heoi, arata'i tenei ki te meka e te hu'ahu'a te ora hea, no te mea e whakaatu e ia ana 'ulungaanga pai i roto i te pā ana ki te wuruhi, i i te tīmatanga tukinotia ia i nui.

Hare i roto i kore ara hara. Ia rere tika ki te wahine marena hou, a noa faaoti te wuruhi ki te waiho i te reira i raro i te rakau. Otiia ki te ripeka hea i runga i ano i roto i te kupu. arata'i tenei ki te meka e te hares whānau katoa tonu rahua teina pouri ki te faaite i te itoito, me te ki mawhiti i te wuruhi, e kore i taea e te hea te haere hoki, e kore ki whatiia tona kupu, a ko tetahi tonu te wahine marena hou.

mutunga

Saltykov-Shchedrin, tona tātari i kore te kōrero paki "hea-siokitá" na ohie, i roto i te tikanga mua whakaahuatia ia mooni grotesque o tona wa. I muri i te katoa, taua iwi-manu i roto i te rau tau XIX, i reira tokomaha nga, me tenei ngohengohe raruraru mahaki nui whakawarenga te whanaketanga o Russia rite te kāwanatanga.

I roto i te mutunga

Na ko te tātaritanga o te patupaiarehe korero "hea-siokitá" (Saltykov-Shchedrin) tenei, kia rite ki te mahere, e taea te whakamahi mō te tātari o te tahi atu mahi. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ohie i mawhiti tuatahi, ko te korero Caricature kanapa o te iwi o taua wa, ka he hohonu tona tikanga i roto. I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino te hanganga o te kaituhi, me te mahara reira e kore ia tuhi tetahi mea mo tetahi mea. taipitopito katoa i roto i te wahi e hiahiatia ana mo te kaipānui ki te taa i te auraa hohonu, whakaurua nei i roto i te hua. He ngā tales Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin enei.