Lung Fluke - Paragonimiasis tukumate. Paragonimiasis i roto i te tangata: tohumate, maimoatanga, te ārai

mate hopuhopu e tetahi o nga rōpū tino noa o te māuiuitanga tangata. He rōpū motuhake i roto ia ratou ko te mate pirinoa. Ko tētahi tukanga taua ko pūkahukahu paragonimiasis.

He aha te mea te reira?

tuku Paragonimiasis ki te mate hopuhopu meinga e te werau i te rōpū o trematodes - annelids. Te reira i te nuinga pāngia i roto i te pukapuka kiko, uaua. Te roro whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga mate ko tino onge.

Sam pūtake māngai - paragonimus westermani (tona ingoa atu ranei - "whiore pūkahukahu") - he tae whero-parauri hua manu-āhua. hipoki tona tinana katoa i te tarakina iti, e taea humarie whakaritea i roto i te kopa o te werau rauropi. I runga i te puku i reira ko te Kahu, e mahi rite maukati mahi.

huru no te mate e etahi wāhanga o te mate, me te endemicity. E pā ana te reira ki zoonoses.

I roto i te mutunga o maimoatanga timata taea arahi ki pōauautanga nui, etahi o nei he ora-te whakawehi.

Pehea, Na, ara ki te kia huaketo me he aha ngā āhuatanga e wātea ana mō tenei werau?

Horapa o te mate

Kei te whānui tohaina Lung whiore i roto i te motokā waenganui. Nuinga o ngā wā e kitea urutā o te mate i roto i Russia me Ahia.

whiore ope takawaenga he kōura iti me angawaho. Ko te rangatira whakamutunga - iti kiore, muskrats, Beavers, wuruhi, pokiha. Hoki nga rangatira hopea ko reira ano hoki te tangata pono.

I roto i te whiore pūkahukahu tangata te ô i na roto i te kai kōura tano ore maoa me pāpaka.

hua werau excreted ki feces me mimi. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te taiao o waho o ratou mate, me te wahi tomo te wai, haere tonu i te kutukutu huringa whanaketanga.

I roto i te tinana tangata, paetata te kutukutu e te nuinga i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu - ona bronchioles iti. Mai i reira, horahanga roto i te oko lymphatic taea tomo ki ētahi atu tari, me whēkau o te tinana tangata, e arata'i ki te akoranga uaua o te tukanga hopuhopu.

Pehea, Na, i hanga te huringa ora o te tukumate?

Ko te whanaketanga o te werau

Pehea e taea te whakawhanake pūkahukahu whiore? ngā huringa ora Ko tōna o e toru ngā wāhanga:

Ko te tuatahi o ratou i hanga te miracidia (nymph). Tenei taahiraa Ko te whitinga tuatahi, me te werau i muri i tona putanga i te hua manu. I roto i te te wai miracidia ô te tinana o te tuatahi ope takawaenga - puku waimāori. I roto i te marama tuatahi e rima o te whakaputa uri tōtahi puta i roto i te tinana o te mollusk, meinga ki te mate i te reira, a ka rau te wai he maha nui o cercariae - te wāhanga tuarua o te werau. riro ēnei torongū nekeneke, me te tomo ki roto ki te tinana o ratou mano takawaenga invasively, arā i roto i te mata o ratou tinana.

Te iro i tenei wā ki te kōura tinana me pāpaka e whanake ana ki te metacercaria - he wāhanga tuatoru o te whanaketanga. Ko te kē tenei puka te tukumate tangata.

I roto i te metacercaria whēkau tangata mai i roto o tona anga me heke ki te pūkahukahu, te wahi haere ai tona warea me te mātauranga anō o hua.

mate whare hauora

Me pehea ka taea ki te whakapae e tipu paragonimiasis? e kore e motuhake nui Tohu o tenei mate, no te mea o nei hiahiatia tātaritanga atu pau, me te āmiki.

Ka taea e te mate puta i roto i te maha o ngā momo - puku, me te pleuropulmonary.

maha puta puku ki enteritis haumanu kakā ranei e taea te arahi ki peritonitis pirinoa akoranga āhua pai.

ahua Pleuropulmonary o te mate faaite ake i roto i te nuinga o te wā. He kua he hua i roto i te pāmahana ki te 38 nga nekehanga, me te i runga, he mare kino ki purulent expectoration sputum toto i nga hua o te werau. He he ano hoki te whare hauora o te kakā, kiripūkahu.

A, no te te wāhi o te werau i nga taha o waho o te marama, te hanganga o cysts kōpako ki te whanaketanga o te empyema pleural effusion pleural ranei.

Ki te ahunga whakamua o te mate whakawhanake kakakīrehe E ruia ana ki te ähua o te mahi romahā.

whaturama pea o te kiko pūkahukahu ki te whanaketanga o te toto pūkahukahu.

pōauautanga

I roto i ano, i te mate kei te āhua uaua, Heoi, kia puta me ngā pōauautanga. Pehea e taea rere faingataa paragonimiasis? Tohu faaite mai te reira i roto i te ara e whai ake nei.

Ki te nuinga o te ahua puku o taea perforation whēkau ki haumanu peritonitis me te mātauranga o te empyema me abscesses peritoneal.

faingataa te puka pūkahukahu e toto, effusion pleural, infarction pūkahukahu. whanaketanga Dangerous o cysts i te itoito o te ngakau ki te pūkahukahu mahue.

A, no te whakahörapatanga hematogenous lymphatic ranei o te werau taea arata'iraa i te reira i roto i whekau rerekē me te kopa. Paragonimiasis roro ka pāngia he onge, engari kia whakawhanake i tētahi meningitis Parasitic me meningoencephalitis.

kia Paragonimiasis pūkahukahu arahi ki nga cysts hanganga intrapulmonary. Tenei puta ka iti puritia ka ki te kutukutu therapy anthelmintic, karo te rongo o teuteu, puka a tawhio noa iho mātotoru capsule calcified e taea tatari ngā āhuatanga kino (i roto i tenei take - te mahi o raau taero). rapu pokanga peheé cysts.

tātaritanga o te mate

He aha te momo o te rangahau e tauturu i te whakatau e kua huri te tinana te whiore pūkahukahu?

Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te ako o te tātaritanga toto whānui. Ko reira ka kia tohu tino ngā te ESR, te nui o ngā pūtau toto whero me eosinophils.

A ka āwhina i hoki amuamu a te manawanui, me te hītori āta kohia (kai kōura pāpaka ranei, te whakamahi o te wai rere i te awa i roto i ngā wāhi te kōtore).

Ka kia nui haere Helminthiasis eosinophils me ESR. taumata ngeniwhero heke ina he roa te tukanga o nāianei.

tikanga Instrumental o fluoroscopy ko te pai. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakatau i te aroaro o te kōhao hanganga i roto i te kiko pūkahukahu, ki te tautuhi i tona wāhi me te rahi. I runga i te pikitia, hoatu te tātaritanga.

Sputum whakarato ha faingamālie ki te tautuhi i hua kutukutu, me koputaputa o toto ina tīmata toto.

maimoatanga

Pehea, na, ko te maimoatanga o tenei mate?

Pirinoa i roto i te pūkahukahu tangata ko te raruraru nui, kia kia timata wawe rite taea maimoatanga, me te whai i te whakangaromanga o te helminth.

Ko te taero matua whakamahia ki te hamani Paragonimiasis ko "Praziquantel". tatau tōna horopeta te i te hanganga o te 60-70 mg tarukino ia manokaramu o taimaha tinana. Ko te taputapu o pirinoa whakahaeretia i roto i te toru werohanga i muri i ia kai. whakahaere te tarukino te waha.

I tua atu ko reira taea ki te whakamahi i taua tikanga rite "Emetine" "hloksila", engari te pānga o ratou fariiraa tino iti atu i taua o "Praziquantel".

I roto i te hanganga o cysts nui rapua e tango hāparapara. I roto i ētahi wā, ina koa, ki te he nui nga cysts, kia hiahia koe ki te pneumonectomy - tango o te pūkahukahu katoa.

A, no te tukinotia pāpaka roro ki pokanga anake.

ārai

Aha kia meatia e ahau i roto i te tikanga ki te kore whakawhanake paragonimiasis? kia ngā Prevention he maha o ngā:

• Tuatahi o te katoa, kia āta whai koe i te ture o tunu angawaho wai māori. Ko te maha rawa o mate Paragonimiasis taka i runga i ngā hanganga ture-kore ki te whakaritenga tunu me paerewa.
• Ka taea te tākiekina horapa Motunga o te mate na roto i te purenga o awa, me te awa i te tukumate. Hanga rawa uaua reira, pera e taea te ngaro te hua o te mehua kaha, me te ngā me te ao kararehe o tenei rohe.

Ki te reira te mea he māharahara o te mate (te ahua o te mare atu tohu ranei), e taea te poprinimat he mehua ārai i roto i 4-5 ra "Praziquantel". Heoi, e kore e titiro mo te whaiaro rongoā-, koutou rite taea kino ia koe anake. He pai ki te rapu i te tauturu i te ngaio tohu e kua takoto ia e tenei mate, a ko te mahere maimoatanga mātau.

outlook

I roto i te whānui, ki te whakatutuki i te manawanui kei i te wā wawe o te tīmatanga o tohu, me te tukanga kihai i tino whakahohe, tātaritanga i tere kawea ki waho, ka whakaritea he mahere maimoatanga tika, ko tino pai te outlook. ora tino tokomaha te iwi i Paragonimiasis.

Ki te i tīmata te tukanga, me i roto i te pūkahukahu i hanga cysts, he ahua kino te waitohunga. e kore ai cysts iti i te pānga nui i runga i te tinana; roa ka tangohia reira ki te tango ia ratou, e, ka rite ki te hua, i taea e arahi ki te hauātanga manawanui. I roto i te whānui, tūroro i muri i te pokanga tonu mahi noa ki etahi fakangatangata i runga i te korikori tinana, me te mahi.

Ko te matapae tino kino i ingestion o tukumate i te roro. Ki te kore wawe te tango mehua e tika ana, pea mate.