Lymphocytes nui ake: ko wai te mea ki te kupu, me te aha ki te mahi?

Kei o maha wāhanga nui, ia o nei mahi tona mahi, me te mau tonu te hauora tangata toto Human. Lymphocytes - reira ngā pūtau toto, e he he wāhi o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te whai wāhi nui i roto i te ātete ki tini o nga mate. He kawenga mō te pūtau-takawaenga me humoral wātea i te mate ratou, mo te hanga o paturopi me immunoglobulins, rite pai rite te pāhekoheko o etahi pūtau, e whakarato wātea i te mate rohe.

I roto i te lymphocytes he ona ake whakarōpū. Taratahi NK-lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes me B-lymphocytes. Ia momo pahono ki te tetahi ahua o te ati, a ka mahi etahi mahi. Ka rite ki whakaekea te tinana e te wahine taikaha, e whakaoho tetahi mate ranei rongo mumura te, a ki te wahi i reira he pūtau mate matepukupuku ranei, reira tauhohe tonu ki te fakamatala o lymphocytes.

lymphocytes nui haere fokotu'u mai e ka whakarewa reira nga tikanga o te pūnaha ārai mate, i roto i te tahuri ko e he tohu o etahi raruraru hauora korero. He huru i reira te tatau toto heheu te taikaha o te täkupu o lymphocytes, ka karanga lymphocytosis.

kia mōhio e kia nui haere lymphocytes tika ki lymphocytosis urupare mārere ranei koe. He aha te mea lymphocytosis urupare, he reira kitea i te taitara. Tenei hua i roto i te maha o lymphocytes, pōreareatanga e te tauhohenga ki te kătahi o tetahi wahine taikaha. Ko te faaiteraa o te mate whawhai pūnaha ārai mate tenei, a ki te whakarite i te reira taea ki te whakaoreore hoia me lymphocytes - te hunga ki te nuinga o ngā hōia.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, lymphocytes toto faateiteihia e te whakautu ki te mate viral (rewharewha, mahaha, cytomegalovirus, kōpukupuku, koroputa hei , me ētahi atu), e kore te mea he āhua viral (pakewakewa, kohi, diphtheria) mate hopuhopu, mate pāwera, me te rahunga hormonal. Hei whakatau he aha te ahua o te take, nui haere lymphocytes, me te tākuta ki te mohio e pā ana ki ētahi atu tohu ka taea whakararuraru i te manawanui i kitea.

lymphocytosis mārere - ko runga ake pūtau toto ma noa ki te whakamārama o te whanaketanga o te kanisā. Kei te maha haere tahi ia i taikiri rahi, ate kōateate ranei, engari e kore e kia whakatangihia te whakaoho reira, i kitea ia lymphocytes piki me taikiri nunui. Arotake i tohumate me ki te hanga taea anake tetahi whakatau kia he mātanga.

tirotiro Normal o leukocytes i roto i te taiwhanga toto te tikanga tuhituhi i runga i o ratou puka, ko te hapa, ko te tata katoa o ratou ko e kore ratou e te wetewaehere tikanga tau. Ko te tino nui tenei, no te mea i roto i te akoranga o te ora tangata, kei te huri i tēnei ahua. Hoki te pakeke ko reira taumata noa o 35-40% lymphocytes, 15-35% mo te hou, mō ngā tamariki i te 1 tau ki te 2 tau - i 35% ki te 60%. Na reira, ki te mea kua kitea e nga matua nui haere lymphocytes i roto i te tamaiti, e hiahia ana te tuatahi koe ki te kia e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tau tika enei ture. Ki te kei te tino korero tatou e pā ana ki runga ake i te paepae, ki te whakatau me pehea ki te mahi, kia he tākuta. Kia ki tupono, ranei ki te tau'a ore e kore e taea e te lymphocytes nui haere.