Mahara tōrangapū, ona wāhanga me ngā taumata

Ko te tangata - he mea hanga pāpori, rite tika tuhia e Aristotle i IV rau. BC Na reira, nga tangata kotahi ko te kawe o te kore noa tona mahara takitahi, engari mahara pāpori. Ki te whānuitanga nui i hanga ona ake mahara takitahi e te hapori: ona ohaoha, matatika, rerehua me ture morare. Ka taea te faaoti te reira e te wehea te whakaaro tūmatanui ki mahara fakalotu, rerehua, morare, ture, ōhanga me te tōrangapū.

puta te mahara Political, o te akoranga, i muri i runga i fakalotu morare ranei, ina kua tae mai te hapori tangata ki te atamira o tona kukuwhatanga, kua nei kua he wahi o te pārōnaki pāpori o iwi, ina te papanga hapori ki ngā rōpū nui pāpori. Ka taea e tatou te mea i whanau i te mahara tōrangapū i i te ata o te hanganga o āhua me ratou pūnaha tōrangapū me whanaunga tōrangapū. I hanga e te reira i roto i ara e rua: i "kaitōrangapū" - te hunga e tu ana i te faatere o te kamupene, me pā tona ora roto, o waho pāpori, me te iwi e hanga ake tenei "pononga" hapori, i i te mahi o kaiurungi etahi whakaaro, kare me āhua o te hinengaro.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea e te iteraa tōrangapū - he tetahi o te manga o te mahara pāpori, i hanga nei e te huinga o ngā waiaro pāpori, kare, mana'o me tirohanga tenei, whakaata te whanaunga tōrangapū whāinga i waenganui i nui ngā rōpū / akomanga o te iwi. O te akoranga, e kore e taea te whakaaro te reira i te mahara tōrangapū i roto i te noho wehe i te tahi atu mau huru o te mahara pāpori. Hei tauira, ngā tukanga pāpori-ōhanga i roto i te whenua whakaawe tika te hanganga o te whakaahunga whakapeka ranei, hurihia, te mauruuru ki te pūnaha tōrangapū ngā. Ko reira ano hoki nui, me te raupapatanga o te sotaiete i ngā rōpū nui, me te pūmau pāpori, solidarisation ranei, i runga i te anga ke, ta'efā'ūtaha roto ia ratou.

Ko te mentality o te iwi nga mau ti'aturiraa pae faaroo taua rite te karakia pekanga ranei, ahakoa autaki pā te mahara tōrangapū: hei tauira, ko te tirohanga e mana katoa - i te Atua, kei te superimposed i runga i te hanganga o waiaro tōrangapū , me te whanonga. Ka rite ki i roto i te kōhua o te hapori ngā pānga pāpori-ōhanga, me te tōrangapū o ngā akomanga rerekē me ngā rōpū nui e kore e te taua, a ka tomo ki pakanga tika ki ia atu, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te papatipu, te piha haapiiraa, a tae noa te mahara tōrangapū o te ao e aore rōpū ngaio o te iwi.

Na, whakaaroa te he tangata i roto i te mahara tōrangapū. tupulaki He takitahi, ako e pā ana ki te tikanga pāpori o te tukanga pāpori ngā, te hua mana, me i te wa ano he mōhio o ona ake mema i roto i te iwi, te piha haapiiraa pāpori, te piha haapiiraa, rōpū fakalotu matawaka ranei. A, no te tātari i te tangata i te matauranga ranei matapo mimiti ratou, ia āta i hanga te tautuhinga tōrangapū, e arata'i ia ki te āhua o te predisposition ki etahi mahi (whakakake o te pūnaha pāpori ranei kaha whakahē i te reira). Kei te whakahuatia te reira i matua i te taumata o te kare (rite / e ähuareka) taumata o te kaha. he mahara tōrangapū papatipu pērā i roto i tona tihi whakapeka kia hua i roto i nga ngangaretanga tutu, ka kihai i mohio ki te mano te mea e hiahia ana ia me te mea kua rapua, engari mārama mohio ana he aha e hiahia ana ia - te pūnaha tōrangapū, me te pāpori ngā o whanaunga pāpori.

Na reira, i roto i te mahara tōrangapū tautuhi e rave rahi taumata: mau, i hanga i te wheako te ora, me te pūtaiao, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te ako o ngā tukanga tōrangapū, pūtaiao pāpori me pūtaiao tōrangapū mō wā wa rerekē, me te i roto i nga whenua rerekē. Mai i tenei wehenga wāhanga kakau me te mahara tōrangapū o te mau - te hinengaro, maha e hāngai ana i runga i te mentality me pai / kino ki etahi kaupapa here, me te wä-ariā, i hanga e te e te pūnaha o te matauranga, aromatawai, ariā, ariā. pūtake aronganui o mahara tōrangapū papatipu hanga reira taea ki te rāwekeweke i te reira, ka, i runga i, te tini, engari ake i te taumata o te whanaketanga o tōrangapū tikanga kia arai taua whawhe me te kēmu i roto i populism.