Maimoatanga o te tāhapa Sinusitis i te kāinga

No te tahi mau iwi, e pā ana pakohu kakā te ki te Rhinitis faufaa, i roto i te rongoā i huaina Rhinitis. Ko e mo'oni, enei mate e rua rerekē, i reira he kotahi tohumate noa - ihu mātihetihe, ranei i roto i te hūpē o te iwi. A, no te puta ratou, kia tokomaha te wiwi whakaoti i te raruraru mā te whakamahi i whānui Tāhorongia pānui me pata, e kore e matau e te anake, tuba tenei therapy i roto i o ratou wero hou. A no te mea katoa te maimoatanga , o pakohu kakā whakapeka kia tango Rhinitis pērā ki pūkete nga take he aha i ia karanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, meinga ki te pakohu kakā i te taha o te whētuki, pērā i muri i te haerenga ki te tākuta niho, nga tikanga o tona maimoatanga tino rerekē atu i taua o te pakohu kakā e hua i te whakapokenga huakita. He maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka meinga e te harore pathogenic, e kore e taea te whakamana e te taua tikanga rite pakohu kakā pāwera.

Hei whakatau aha rite tupu ki tou ihu, ka taea e ngā tākuta Kimi'anga anake. whakarite ratou he maha o rangahau, engari kua ki runga ki te kaupapa o nga hua o te rongoā tikanga. Ki te tamata tatou ki te pehea e o te matao noa ki te whakararuraru i koe, e taea e koe i te wa o tona puke, a ki te pei i te mate hohonu. Na, i pai, ka puta te ihu e mātihetihe ki auautanga whakaware, a i roto i te mate pakohu kino tahuri ki te ma'i atu nui, pērā i meningitis whēwhē roro ranei.

Ko te ariā me ngā āhuatanga o te pakohu kakā

Ki te mārama me pēhea te kia tango i te reira wahi maimoatanga pai o pakohu kakā whakapeka, e hiahia ana koe ki te kia mārama e pā ana ki te mea he reira. mohio e kore katoa e te sinuses e anake i roto i te āhuahanga kore. tuku tenei wā ki rite te pakohu tauwhāiti to tatou ihu, me o ratou mumura, aua, pakohu kakā. tangata katoa, i reira e wha o sinuses (sinuses paranasal), mate nei he ingoa motuhake takirua:

1. mua. I roto i te wahi frontal o te angaanga, etahi o nga turanga kanohi e rua pakohu, frontal rite. I roto i te whanau hou, he mea motu, me te anake i hanga i runga i pa i te tau o 7 nga tau, me te pakeke, a i roto i te tahi mau iwi, me te kore i hanga e ratou. Ratou taiepa muri wahi e nga matamata frontal o te roro, me te raro - ki nga taiepa o te turanga. Kua kapi katoa te sinuses ki te mucosa angiangi e pā ana ki muka motuhake superciliary me karere kanohi. ka karanga mumura o te sinuses frontal ko te "mua". Me tika timata maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i ngā pakeke, me te i roto i ngā tamariki o te tau kura ki te whakatū o te localization o mumura me te pakohu kakā okotahi, mai te mea te reira tetahi o nga momo tino nui o te mate.

2. ethmoiditis. Tata i te ihu, engari i waenganui i te frontal, lacrimal, a palatal wheua maxillary, ko te pera-ka karanga wheua ethmoid. Ko te wāhanga āhua rite reira he poroiwi o ngā pūtau o ngā āhua rerekē me te rahi. I roto i te ethmoid sinuses kapi hoki ki mucous. i huaina ratou mumura ko "ethmoiditis".

3. Sinusitis. Ko te pakohu maxillary ko, ki he tokomaha mohiotia rite te maxillary. Schematically, kei te tū ratou i runga i ngā taha e rua o te ihu, e pā ana ki te turanga kanohi ki nga puninga nasolabial, a ko te rahi te nui rawa. Ko te sinuses maxillary e kapi katoa ki mucous, raru rawa rawakore. Na reira, ko reira te mumura ka taea ano e matau koe tonu. I roto i te āhua hauora, e ki tonu ratou i te rangi. He kikokore rawa ratou taiepa raro, e hanga he tūpono o te kătahi i roto i enei mate, me te rauemi noa whakakī, pērā i te mahi rawakore o niho. Tenei nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka, sinuses maxillary, ka karanga hoki pakohu kakā, mai te mea te reira e tika ana ki te whai wāhi faatitiaifaroraa whakarara kōhao-waha, me te hamani mate niho.

4. sphenoiditis. Ko te pakohu rahirahinga i he, faaauraa poro-ka karanga iti. Ratou mumura he sphenoiditis.

Ki te pāngia sinuses matia maha pansinusitis.

take

Maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i te tika tīmata ki te whakatūnga o te take he aha i karanga ia. kia ratou ngā:

- ngā etiology hopuhopu o te mate (tonsillitis, Rhinitis, pulpitis, kohi, me te pukupuku, me te radiation);

- mate pāwera;

- maimoatanga niho (resection pakiaka, takere taatiraa);

- whara ki te ihu me te pakohu kiriuhi;

- polyps i puta i roto i te sinuses;

- tāoke;

- whakamahi anake pata i Rhinitis, i hua i roto i te sinuses (maxillary rawa) putu te nui nui o te uku;

- tauira;

- Mārakerake ki hurihia ki hau maroke, me te wera;

- hauhauaitu;

- adenoids me polyps;

- raruraru ki niho, me te kōhao-waha (i roto i te take o te pakohu kakā).

Ko te nuinga o maha he reira e tika ana ki te kătahi o te tukumate pakohu tīmata pakohu kakā whakapeka. kuo hū tohu me te maimoatanga i roto i ngā pakeke, tei runga i te momo o te microbe ki te hūpē. E nehenehe te reira:

- staphylococci;

- harore;

- streptococci me ētahi atu.

whakarōpū

Rerekëtanga e te localization o mumura kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te tahi atu tohu o te pakohu kakā whakapeka. kia rite nga tohu, me te maimoatanga i runga i te momo pāngia rānei, engari kia rerekē tino.

Hoki nga take e meinga te pakohu kakā, te whakarōpū e whai ake nei:

- ngaukino;

- viral;

- pāwera;

- mycotic (meinga e harore pirinoa);

- kitakita;

- hauora;

- i konatunatua.

Na roto i te momo o te hūpē mātauranga wehewehenga kei rite whai:

- pakohu kakā exudative (serous, purulent, catarrhal);

- hua (polypoid kōpako-hyperplastic).

pakohu kakā ma'i

Na roto i te āhua o te rere te rerekëtanga pakohu kakā whakapeka, me te ma'i. I roto i te puka whakapeka o te mate pumau ki runga ki te rua wiki. I roto i te ma'i, pumau reira hoki nga tau i roto i te murunga tata kahore whakaatu tohu. A, no te reira he āhuatanga e tīmata i Hītari whakapeka pakohu kakā ma'i. Treatment i roto i enei take ko te taua rite i roto i te puka whakapeka. Take o te pakohu kakā ma'i:

- mate iti rawa tukinotia (ARD, rewharewha, Bronchitis, me ētahi atu);

- maimoatanga hē (paturopi hē me te rite);

- adenoids me polyps i roto i te kōhao nasal;

- tuku iho wātea i te mate;

- paowa;

- mate mau;

- kakakīrehe whēwhē;

- huangō arahau;

- HIV me ētahi atu.

I roto i murunga, pakohu kakā ma'i taea anake te whakararuraru pāhoahoa ngoikore, rohirohi, lethargy, a kahore ki te kukume whakarongo. faingataa tona maimoatanga e te meka e ki te kaiao pirinoa i roto i te axils o te wa urutau ki whakamahi i te manawanui te tarukino. Na reira, kawea te therapy i roto anake i roto i te matatini: paturopi, e he tukumate te hema, a fakatonutonu taero anti-wātea i te mate, tikanga e haapuai i te tinana kia rite ki te katoa.

pakohu kakā whakapeka: tohumate

He ona ake tohu āhuatanga ia momo me te momo o te pakohu kakā. Heoi, i reira e he maha o ngā āhuatanga noa e te tauturu i ki whakapae tenei mate haavare. He aha pea, e kore, ki te whakatau? No te mea te tohu o pakohu kakā, rawa i te wā tuatahi, i reira he i roto i te maha atu mate. Ko ratou:

- ngoikore whānui;

- te heke haere hiahia;

- ānini āhua, atawhai Pë (ki te mumura unilateral, a ka he ānini i te taha ki taua);

- pāmahana.

Hoki kia hakari:

- ihu mātihetihe;

- te tihe;

- nasal popoketanga;

- te mamae i roto i te pakohu nasal;

- whakaiti o kakara;

- raruraru moe;

- nui ētahi wā he korokoro.

I tua atu, i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te tūroro Sinusitis wheako etahi tohu āhuatanga.

Heoi āhuatanga, pakohu kakā whakapeka maimoatanga pakohu kakā maxillary ranei e kore i roto i tetahi take e taea te kawea i roto i kahore kōrero ki te rata, e taua tohu:

- nga wai;

- Chills;

- waimaerotanga mahara;

- te mamae i roto i te pae, ina tahuri koutou to koutou upoko.

I te mua o te tohu āhuatanga:

- te sensation o te mamae, me te pakeke o te kanohi;

- te mamae i roto i te kanohi, kino ka piko me heke i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo.

A, no te ethmoiditis tohu e:

- mana'o o te pēhanga i roto i te turanga kanohi;

- nga wai;

- pouri i roto i te paparinga e sinuses matia;

- tohu o te tāoke.

A, no te sphenoiditis:

- he mana'o o pouri, e hua ana i roto i te ihu me te korokoro;

- ānini, mauiui to, te nuinga i roto i te kaki (te tohu matua);

- kite rua;

- mamae whakawhānui ki te taringa.

Hei whakamārama i te tātaritanga te tākuta whakarite ai tatau toto (tapeke), X-ray, rhinoscopy, a tae noa tomography computed.

Na, kua ako koutou te mea he tohumate pakohu kakā whakapeka. Na maimoatanga i roto i ngā pakeke e muri kia te aroaro ki tou whakarongo. I roto i te takiwa, kia kōrero e pā ana ki a te mate rawa i roto i tūroro taitamariki.

Sinusitis i roto i ngā tamariki

Tata e pāngia tetahi i roto i o take e rima pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i ngā tamariki. Tohu me te maimoatanga o ngā momo katoa o te mate, ko e pā ana ki te taua rite i roto i ngā pakeke. Ko te rerekētanga ko e te kuao he kahore pakohu kakā, no te mea kahore ratou e whai i te sinuses frontal. Ko tata te taua rite i roto i ngā pakeke take o pakohu kakā i roto i ngā tamariki, engari te faufaa anö he:

- mate ki tukumate;

- adenoids;

- hauhauaitu;

- ngoikore pūnaha ārai;

- mate pāwera;

- hē whanau i roto i te hanganga o te septa nasal;

- maimoatanga he pakohu kakā o mua whakapeka mate romahā, rewharewha, Bronchitis.

I tua atu ki te tohu matua o te pakohu kakā, e taea te whakamōhiotia ngā mātua:

- te ahua o porowhita puru i raro i te koati kanohi;

- amuamu o te mamae i roto i te taringa;

- ki te kore kai;

- āhua mai;

- kihakiha;

- ino o te tamaiti i roto i te ahiahi, me te whakapai ake o te ata;

- te roa (neke atu i te rua wiki), mare, ihu mātihetihe.

kia kawea te rongoā o te pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i tetahi take i roto i takitahi. takoto Tuhinga tākuta te ki tautapa te tamaiti he raupapa o whakamātautau (toto, ūkuia i te ihu), i roto i te wā tino uaua te MRI CT ranei scan. I te kāinga, ka taea e koe te mahi i taua tikanga o te therapy:

1. Tanu ihu kotahi o taero vasoconstrictive "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Xylo", me muri i - tetahi o nga taka rongoā horoi "Ekteritsid", "Protargolum". e kore e horoia te ihu tamariki rawa taitamariki tūtohutia.

2. Treatment ki paturopi, "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin" ranei ratou analogues.

3. Treatment o āpiha antiallergic "Claritin", "Tavegil".

Ka taea te mahi inhalation i runga i te tohutohu o te tākuta. whakamahi te nuinga o teas Kamomere, calendula. Hoki oti te whakarite ki te tākuta, ka taea e hoatu e koe tō pēpi ki te whakamahi i ngā rongoā homeopathic me te therapy tinana. hoatu pānga pai wāhi mirimiri me taka porepore.

pakeke

Ahakoa o te wāhi me te momo e taea puta ngāwari ranei te tino nui pakohu kakā whakapeka. He tino rerekē nga tohu, me te maimoatanga o ngā nekehanga o te pakeke:

1. Ngawari. mana'o te manawanui he Tuhinga iti, he ngoikore iti, engari tonu taea. Tohu, e hoatu i te tika ki te pakohu kakā parenga:

- ihu mātihetihe;

- wheezing ka kupukupu;

- pāhoahoa kore tino nui;

- nasal popoketanga;

- he hua iti i roto i te pāmahana (kore e tupu tonu).

Ki te te manawanui ko te x-hihi, kia ngaro pikitia o ngā tohu pakohu kakā.

2. puka āhua. He he he ahuatanga i tohua. Ētahi atu tohu:

- pāhoahoa rawa sino;

- tiketike pāmahana (i runga i 38 ° C);

- whakapairuaki, i ētahi wā ruaki;

- huamo o te kamo;

- mamae pakohu;

- kiko ngohengohe huamo tata te sinuses.

3. Taumaha. Kei te ngoikore te manawanui, tau'a, amuamu o mamae i roto i te tinana katoa. Ētahi atu tohu:

- tiketike pāmahana;

- kore o hiahia;

- whakapairuaki, maha ki te ruaki;

- i ētahi wā korere;

- pāhoahoa nui;

- nui haere te pāmahana te tino, i ētahi wā ki runga ki ngā taumata tino.

rhinosinusitis

Ko te tikanga o te whanaketanga o te pakohu kakā i roto i te puka māmā e whai ake: whakatuwheratanga (mangai), e kōrero sinuses katoa, i roto i te meka, ki te ihu, whāiti noa katia tika ki mucosal mumura ranei. No te mea o tenei, i roto i nga axils o te pēhanga rawa nei, i roto i te tahuri, whakaongaonga hanganga hou o te hūpē. Mai āraia te putanga o reira te, stagnates reira. arata'i tenei ki te huringa i roto i te kawatanga o te otaota i roto i te ihu, a ka takaia i roto i te hūpē ngä makawe epithelial mutu neke. hangaia e tenei katoa he wahapu ano ia mo tukumate. timata ratou ki te tini i te tere tere, whakangaro te membrane mucosal me tomo ki roto ki o ratou pūtau.

I roto i te whai i te wāhanga tuatahi o te rere i te ihu āhua serous (tae mārama, he iti mahara motuhake). Ko te tinana ki te whawhai tonoa ki te rohe o leukocytes ope inflammatory nga tope. Mate, i whai ahua ai ratou he wai mangu matomato-kōwhai o kiato teitei, ka karanga pirau, me te mate kua pāngia rite rhinosinusitis pakohu kakā purulent whakapeka ranei. kia anake kia kawea maimoatanga mate i roto i ngaiotanga, te kore ai te tiki koe pōauautanga pērā i meningitis, empyema subdural, whēwhē orbital.

Purulent pakohu kakā, rite tetahi atu, e wahi i roto i toru ngā wāhanga. Ka taea te tukinotia marama me te reo rite ki te tikanga whānui, engari kia tino ki te tango i te ūkuia i te ihu ki te whakatau tika i te momo o te tukumate me huri paturopi. ngā ano i roto i te maimoatanga o teuteu matatini thinning hūpē, oko mucosal whāiti, antiseptics, anti-inflammatories, antihistamines me whakakaha wātea i te mate. I te toru o nga wā o te mate e kore ai e ranea taua mehua momo, reira, mahi pakohu poka. E riro taua mehua i roto i te wā kua rahua te wahi atu maimoatanga.

pakohu kakā whakapeka: maimoatanga. mau faaineineraa

Te tikanga i tetahi maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā ko ki te tango i te mumura mucosal, whakarite putanga o pakohu exudate me whakangaro tukumate.

Ki runga ki te rapunga o polyps i roto i te manawanui ranei ratou adenoids nekehia hāparapara.

A, no te kitea te etiology mate pāwera o te pakohu kakā i rite te mea whakaoho reira, kawea maimoatanga antiallergic i roto i te wa taua mahi motuhake whakaora i te kupukupu me whakarite taero e whakanui i te mate.

A, no te poka, rere pakohu whakaritea te pakohu maxillary ki te tango o tini e putu, saline lavage me ratou introduction ki te raau taero paturopi me anti-inflammatory. Heoi, ka taea e tenei tikanga meinga pōauautanga, pērā i pāpāho otitis, edema, Embolism iaia, kakā. Na reira, tae noa ki taea e kore e rere i te mate.

raau taero o whiriwhiri i roto i te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka e whakaritea e hāngai ana i runga i te āhua me te tau o te manawanui, te aroaro o tona mate mau, me te i runga i te pūtake o ngā hua o te ako o kaiao pathogenic i roto i te ihu. I roto i te puka ngawari me te āhua o te pakohu kakā rongoā tangohia waha. I roto i te ahua nui o te rongoā whakahaerea nei e werohia.

Treatment Hātepe:

1. Ko te instillation nasal. Te nuinga o te iwi, no te rere tonu te hūpē ki te rongoā mō te vasoconstrictor makaka i te matao noa. Ratou tika ki te whakamahi i anake i roto i te whawhai whakapeka, me te nuinga o te wā i te po ki te whakarite i te moe reka. Otiia ara, ki te kore e piri te reira, ka tanu koutou ihu ki te tohu, e taea te kawea tenei maimoatanga i kore ake atu i te 5 ra. hua Popular - "Protargolum", "Ingaron", "Derinat", "Grippferon", "Pinosol", "Euphorbium" (e tika ana mō ngā tamariki).

2. Horoi i te ihu. whakarato ana tēnei tikanga i te hūpē oma-atu i te sinuses me sanitizes kōhao nasal. hua e whakaatu - "Dioksidin", "Miramistan", "Furatsilinom", "Chlorophyllipt". E ai ki tūroro maha, tenei whakapati ohie, rite horoi te ihu, e taea te kore anake too atu o te mate, engari ano hoki ki te ārai pakohu kakā whakapeka. Whai hua maimoatanga, arotake me rata, me tūroro o e pai anake, - ko te whakamahi o nasal rongoā lavage bacteriophages. Ko hono ngāue'aki 'a ratou, e taea e koe, kahore paturopi, i te mea faufaa no te etahi kāwai o tūroro. Te huru anake, kahore nei e kore e tikanga mahi - i mua i te whakarite otinga bacteriophage, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatau i te momo o te huakita noho nga sinuses.

3. antipyretic. A, no te te pāmahana whakaritea "Paracetamol" taero "ahipirini", "Ibuprofen", "Bonifen". Kei te whakamahia hoki āpiha anti-mate pāwera "Loratadine", "cetirizine".

4. drugs Mucolytic. Kia tino ki te whakauru i te therapy whānui "Libeksin", "Mucodyne", "Flyuditek". Ratou kikokore te hūpē, i āwhina tona tango tere.

5. paturopi me antivirals. E whakaritea ana ratou mo tata katoa momo o pakohu kakā. whakamahia matou i te rōpū e whai ake nei:

- penicillins "Amoksilav", "unazin", "Ampisid";

- cephalosporins "Cefixime", "Pantsef", "Supraks" (i te tokomaha nui o tauhohe taha);

- macrolides, "Josamycin", "Clarithromycin" (te whakamahi o te wā - ki runga ki te 3 ra);

- fluoroquinolones (mō ngā pakeke anake) "Ciprofloxacin", "Levofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" me etahi atu.

6. Physiotherapy - maimoatanga taiaho, UHF, ngaruiti me te he pini ngā.

rongoā iwi

Maimoatanga o rongoā iwi pakohu kakā whakapeka ko reira taea i raro i te huru e te mate i te timatanga hei tānga ki te akoranga matua ranei.

1. i horoia te otinga nasal saline, rawa moana. hoatu ngā pakeke i te tīpune o te tote, kahore kiriata i runga i te hawhe rita o te wai, a hoki ngā tamariki - ia rita, whakaohokia āta ki katoa tareka te tioata. I roto i ngā take kino, kia waiho te otinga ki te tāpiri i te topata o iodine me te pūkoro o te houra tunutunu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te otinga rite mo te ahua o te kanohi. Kei te makuku te reira i cheesecloth, kotēhia iti me hipokina tona mata i runga i te taha ki haora.

2. Oil arborvitae. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te rongoā horoi, he immunomodulator, he tikanga mō te tango i mumura mucosal me rite polyps prophylaxis. Ka taea te Hare Tui hinu ki te ihu ranei inhaled ki te mahi. Hoki ihu mua instillation-horoi ki te tote, aru e 3 pata tuu e purea (māturu) wai i roto i ia pongāihu, me te ka ki - 2 rūrūtia hinu. Whakawiri te ihu.

3. cyclamen. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o whakapeka pirautanga pakohu kakā. maimoatanga Kāinga kei ki tenei tikanga te roa, i te iti rawa 2 marama nga ra, engari te tangata e whakakahoretia o te mate ake ake. pakiaka cyclamen horoia, pania i runga i te grater, kotēhia te wai, me te waimeha ki te wai (1: 1). Kia mau ki te moni i roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Tanu ratou i roto i ia pongāihu 2 pata.

4. Whakapaia te ranunga o te hinu he inu cyclamen, aroe, kalanchoe me te riki i honoa Wisniewski. Ko te hua rakau taringa hinu whakanohoia i roto i ia pongāihu.

5. Laurus. ringihia e toru rau Loumaile nui te wai, me te kawe mai ki te kohuatia. I roto i te otinga whiwhi he rag nana, paku heke, kua whakanohoia ki runga ki te rae me te ihu, ki te pupuri i hauhautanga. 3 ngā wā Tukanga i korerotia.

tamata ētahi iwi ki te hamani hua wera pakohu kakā pakohu warming atu tūemi ranei, i te mea he hape. Ki te whai koe i pakohu popoketanga hūpē, rawa purulent, ka whakatere mahana tupu koiora me te horapa atu o te mate. taea anake te tīmata ihu mahana ina kua whakawāteatia te wā o te ora, me sinuses.

He pinepine o te tahi atu tohutao rongonui i pakohu kakā, hipokina ratou katoa i roto i te kotahi tuhinga e taea.