Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: poto haurongo, whakaahua, korukī, tohu

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, he haurongo poto aroaro nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, i whanau i roto i te 1897, i runga i Noema 20 i roto i te kainga o Chardakhly, kei runga i te rohe o Azerbaijan, e tata ana te Yelizavetpol. haere mai ia i te whānau rawakore.

mahi tona papa rite te railwayman. Ua haapii Ivan ia ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi. riro ia tona mātauranga tuatahi i roto i te kura pāriha Armenian. Na, i roto i te 1907-12 tau., Tonu Ivan ana akoranga i roto i te Tiflis, he kura rerewhenua rohe. Mai i 1912 ki te 1915 riro Baghramyan motuhake kē i roto i te kura hangarau, a ka meinga he kaitoi me te kaimahi.

Timata o te whawhai

mahi Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich mo ētahi marama, i muri i nei tomo nga rarangi o te ope Russian rite te tūao. ka anga ia mahi hōia i roto i te hokowhitu rāhui o hōia, ka mahi i roto i te hoia rohe tuarua (hōia). Te tangata mātauranga, me te toa, i whakawhiwhia Bagramyan te ia i roto i te whakamana kura. oti ia te reira i roto i 1917. I muri whai wāhi e Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich i te whawhai ki te Turkish bashi-bazouks. mahi te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te toru o nga papa shooting, a ka - i roto i te wehenga kaieke Armenian tuatahi.

Ko te Hui-tanguru Revolution me te Pakanga Civil i roto i te whakarau Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (aroaro tona photo kei roto i tēnei tuhinga) i roto i nga ra o te Hui-tanguru Revolution i raro i te mana o nga Dashnaks. I to ratou taha, mahi ia tae noa ki 1920 rite kore te te Armenian counter-revolution tāmia. piri Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich he tūao i roto i te Army Whero i te mutunga o 1920. mahi ia ki reira te wa tuatahi, te rangatira o te hoia Armenian Tuatahi, a ka whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Kaiākiri (te Army 11) tūranga i runga i te rōpū. whai wāhi hoki Ivan Hristoforovich ki te whakatūnga o te mana Soviet i te rohe o Georgia ko Armenia.

Tae noa tanguru 1921 ko ia rangatira o te matua hoia, rangatira kaiāwhina. I roto i te 1921, i Maehe ki Hepetema, ko ia te hēkeretari o te māngai hōia Hōriana o te Armenian SSR. I muri i te ia, ka tangohia e ano ia ake tona tūranga mua. ahu Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich te mahi ite o te hoia noa te mutunga o 1923

whakangungu tonu

I muri mutu te Pakanga Civil, haere ia akoranga motuhake e hāngai ana te whakapai ake tokotoko o te rangatira. Ka rite ki rangatira o te hoia, ka tonoa e ia i roto i 1923 i roto i te Division Armenian Infantry. Baghramyan i 1924 ki te tau 1925 ako ia i nga akoranga kaieke mo rangatira o te pa o Leningrad. Ana hoa piahi i whika rongonui pērā i K. K. Rokossovsky me G. K. Zhukov. I muri i tu'ite hoki Baghramyan ki tona wehenga i tona pou o mua. I roto i te reira, i mahi ia tae noa ki 1931.

timata Baghramyan i roto i 1931 ako i te Academy. Frunze. oti ia te reira i roto i Pipiri 1934. I te 1935, Whiringa 29, i whakatairangatia ana Bagramyan ki kānara. I roto i te tau i muri mai, tīmata i roto i Oketopa, ka mau ia ake ona mau ohipa i roto i te tokotoko ngā mahi tari, a ka mahi i rite tona rangatira. I roto i te whenua kawea i roto i whakapaia papatipu o te Army Whero. I Baghramyan ko reira ano hoki te paru. Heoi, te whakahaere matou ki te whakaora ia ia - ka marere atu A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan i Oketopa 1938, puta i te Military Academy o te General kaimahi. I roto i te reira, noho ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te kaiwhakaako o tātai.

Ko te timatanga o te nui Patriotic War i roto i te whakarau Ivana Hristoforovicha

I muri i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i whakaingoatia Kiev Military District i te Front Tonga-Western. Ivan Hristoforovich ko te rangatira o ngā mahi, me te rangatira tuarua o ngā kaimahi o te mua. I roto i tenei kaha, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te ino nui 1 o te Army tata Lutsk, Rivne ko Dubno. tömuri te reira i raro i te mua o te ope German Armoured, engari kihai i whakaora i te katoa o tonga-Western mua. Hiahia ki te hoatu Kiev whakaeke Tiamana arahina ki te meka i karapotia te mua. Kia i roto i te taiao i hoatu wehenga te tikanga whakamutunga - ki te ngana ki te mawhiti i roto i te ahunga o Romney, i takatakahi ki te pupuri i nga hoia haere. I wehewehea kaimahi kapamua o te hua, ka anga ana rangatira ki whakahau te rōpū takitahi. whakahaere Ivanu Hristoforovichu ki te unu i ona ope i te taiao. Ko ratou taupori e pā ana ki 20,000. Hoki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te mahi ārai Kiev i 1941, August 12, i whakawhiwhia e ia te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara. riro Baghramyan rite te utu te Order o te Kara Whero.

meinga Bagramyan rangatira o te Southwestern mua. Rūtene whānui

I ngaro te tari matua o te Southwestern mua, ka whakaritea Bagramyan i rangatira o tenei mua. kawea Army counteroffensive ki Rostov i roto i rite ki tona mahere i roto i nga ra uaua o te pakanga mō te Kiev. whai wāhi Sam Baghramyan i te whakahaere o te ope. I peia nga whakaeke Tiamana rite ki te hua o tenei mahi i te pa o Rostov-i runga i-Don. Ko te wāhi nui ki te wikitoria, tangohia i te whawhai Moscow tenei. i tonoa Baghramian hotoke ki whakahau kei roto i te takiwa o te rōpū whakapaipai o ngā hōia. Angitu counter-piro, i arahina e ia, kua arahina ki te mea i mongamonga wāhanga o te Wehrmacht, e he tata ki Yelets. i taea e ki te maka i te Tiamana i roto i te km 80-100, whakangaro papa reira Eletskii te Army Whero. Bagramyan mo te mahi ngingila i whakawhiwhia te ana'iraa o te rūtene whānui.

1942 i roto i te Baghramian mahi

tonu ki te whakahau i roto i te ahunga Tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru Ivan Hristoforovich. Ki te Hanuere 1942 ino i whakawhanakehia Barvinkove Lozovskaya-mahi, kua ka kawea i roto i raro i tona kaiārahi. I roto i te taua tau, i roto i Mei, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakamahere o te mahi whakahāwea Kharkov. Nā ki hape, Heoi, kua riro te reira i te kore. whakahaere tētahi rōpū nui o ngā hōia Russian ki te tango i roto i te taiao ope Tiamana i roto i tenei ino, a ka whakangaromia ai. Ko te whakaeke Tiamana rite ki te hua o enei rahunga i te whai wāhi ki te wahi i ki te Caucasus me Stalingrad. I nekehia atu ratou i te pou o te rangatira me te rangatira o te kaimahi o te wahi tonga-hauauru. Kihai i tohungia tenei whakarau, me te taua hōia pūmanawa, Ivan Bagramyan, he haurongo poto e ko tatou hiahia. i whakamararatia aronga mea takekore. Otiia, i muri i te tīmatanga o te ino ka reira mārama ki a ia te mate-rite. Ko te whakahau Te titau ki matua ki te meka e te Tiamana i roto i te raumati ngana kotahi ano ki te hopu Moscow. faaoti whawhai Active Tymoshenko ki tonu. Heoi, ia i muri ua ite e tupu ake me te ake kaha ope resistance hoariri. Ko te tikanga ki te aukati i te ino arahina ki te meka i hoatu ano nga Tiamana te whai wāhi ki te karapotia te ope Russian. Ko te kore o tenei mahi ko te take e kua ngaro nga rangatira rangatira me ngā kaimahi mua ratou tūranga.

Ivan Hristoforovich, nei i takoha ki te waiho i te tūranga puritia, i hoki etahi wa i roto i te rāhui. Otiia kua i roto i te 1942, i roto i Hōngongoi, i tonoa e ia ki te rangatira Front Western o te Ope 16. I roto i te akoranga o whawhai tona ope whakapangia nui kino ki te hoariri, ina koa i roto i te hotoke o 1942-43.

1943

I muri i te tahi mau wa, arahina Bagramyan ope whakaingoatia i te tiaki 11. I roto i te raumati o 1943, i roto i te pakanga o Kursk, korero ana i te mua i roto i te Bryansk mua, pai whakahaere ana hōia mahi taha, hanga he wāhi nui ki te hinga o te rōpū matua o ngā hōia hoariri. Whana i te taha i meinga ope Baghramian ohorere kitea ki nga Tiamana. rahua ana ana taua i roto i nga ra tuatahi e rua o te ino ki te wahi i roto i te parepare hoariri i te 25 km hohonu ki te tonga. Nga Tiamana, i roto i te tikanga ki te mutu i te ino, ka anga ki te nuku i ona hōia ki te tonga me te rawhiti o Eagle. Ka rite ki te hua, nui haere anake mahi o te whawhai Russian i runga i te Bryansk mua. I tua atu,, ka hoki te Ope Central mua, i timata Hōngongoi 17 whawhai kaha i te nekehanga angitu ki Eagle. I roto i te 1943, 5 Akuhata, i taea ki te tino peia nga Tiamana i te Eagles hōia Russian. E ahu ratou i teie nei i roto i te ahunga o Bryansk. Baghramyan mō ngā mahi angitu riro te Order o Suvorov tohu tuatahi, me te paetukutuku o te kānara whānui.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 Whiringa 1943 i homai te taitara o General o te Ope. Ivan Bagramyan, tona haurongo ka tonu e tohua e whakatutukitanga maha, i whakaritea i runga i Noema 19, te rangatira tuatahi o te Baltic mua. whakahau Bagramyan taua nei pai te whakahaere Gorodoksky ino, a whai wāhi i roto i te mahi whakahāwea Belarusian i roto i te ino Paratiki.

Tonu o te mahi angitu i roto i te 1944

I roto i 1944, te ope, arahina Ivan Hristoforovich, mahi ki te angitu nui e tata ana Vitebsk, me rite i roto i te tukanga o ngā hōia neke i te mua i roto i te ahunga o Memel i roto i ino ngā mahi Paratiki. Hoki te whakahaere angitu o te hoia riro ia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Tona maha tohu, engari he nui rawa tenei.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te whawhai

I roto i 1945, i roto i te puna, ka e ia rangatira o te rōpū Samland ngā mahi whawhai. I hanga e te reira i runga i te pūtake o te tuatahi Paratiki mua. I whakaurua ope hōia tenei ki te mua Byelorussian Tuatoru. Ko reira ngohengohe ki A. M. Vasilevskogo, Marshal o te Soviet Union. Ki te tautoko o te rererangi i haere ngā hōia Baghramian i te ino i Koenigsberg. Ka rite ki i riro pai ia i te ra torutoru. i tukua e taime maoro ope hoariri Samland katoa.

I te 1945, April 24, Marshal Vasilevsky i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā mahi hōia i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, tangohia te i te mua. Baghramyan, General o te Ope, hoko rangatira o te toru o mua Belorussian. Kua mahi Ivan Hristoforovich i roto i taua tūranga tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua. I roto i te 1945, 24 Hune, arahina e ia he hoia o te tuatahi Baltic Front i roto i te whakanui wikitoria.

Tuhinga Baghramian i muri i te pakanga

General Bagramyan i muri i te whawhai, ka mau whakahau o te Military District Paratiki. No te take hauora, i Mei 1954 ka whakatutehu ia ki te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR, te Group o Kai-titiro General. He tau i muri mai, i runga i Maehe 11 i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Marshal o te Soviet Union. I tua atu, ka Bagramyan Minita Tuarua o Defence.

mate Baghramian

mate ia i runga i Mahuru 21, 1982. tanumia Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) i roto i Moscou i runga i Whero Square. Ko ia te kaituhi o "I te ara ki te Victory nui" a "No te timatanga te whawhai." E kore kua te whenua wareware te hero pērā i Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Quotes ia, e taea te huaina te tino rongonui - "Na i haere matou ki te toa" a "nui tama whāngai o te Caucasus" (e pā ana ki Pushkin me Lermontov). Torutoru tauākī whiwhi reira rongo nui, e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki a ia.

He rota o tohu riro Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. haurongo poto, tika nei i tai'o koe, homai mōhiohio taketake e pā ana ki reira. Te ti'aturi nei matou i ako koutou i reira te tahi mea hou. mohio kore katoa pehea faahiahia tangata ko Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. i tuhituhia tona haurongo e tatou i roto i te tikanga ke maheni ratou ki kaipānui.