Mātauranga i roto i Finland: ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga. Whakangungu mō te Russian

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka aparau i tatou e pā ana ki te mātauranga i roto i Finland me ona āhuatanga. Ano, ka ako koe e founga koe e taea e riro i te ākonga Finnish tangata Russian, me pehea pai ki te mahi i reira.

mātauranga Pre-kura

tukinotia ia tamaiti i roto i Finland rite te tuakiri ki tonu i-parirau, me te tino motuhake. Ko te aha nga tangata whiwhi i te uruwhenua tonu i muri i whanau. I runga i te iwa-marama tau, kua tika he tamaiti ki te nesilií ra, a tae noa i roto i te ruma, kindergarten, ki te tetahi o nga matua, hei tauira, mahi te neke po. utua nui whakarongo te ki te hauora o te tamaiti kōhungahunga, na te rota o ngā tamariki e haere ana, me te tākaro kēmu waho. I roto i Finland, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o kindergarten:

• State.
• Kei te hanga te tikanga i roto i taua kari te whiriwhiria hōtaka motuhake (Montessori, Waldorf kura) me ngā akomanga katoa o ngā tamariki i runga i reira - Private.
• Private-terenga - i roto i tenei take, nga utu (ranei he utu mo te kindergarten) whanau e te State.
• kindergarten Family - titiro tamariki i muri i roto i te whare tūmataiti fare ranei. Me whakarite i ngā rave rahi tikanga. Hei tauira, te whakarite kai kawemai ranei te utu i te chef ki te whakarato i te atawhai mō ngā tamariki - ki runga, ki tau e toru, kia kia wha anake tamariki kotahi pakeke.

Mai i ono ki te whitu nga tau, timata tamariki ki te faaineine no te kura. A ko reira ratou tika, e kore te titauraa. tīmata mātauranga herea i roto i te tau, ina tahuri te tamaiti e whitu.

kura Finnish

Tauanga whakaū e ngā ākonga Finnish whai hua pai i roto i ngā kaupapa kura tokomaha, engari ki te ako noho iti rawa te wā. I mua i a koutou meka ngā e whakaatu te pono o te whakapae whakamutunga:

• Na roto i te toru kōeke tamariki e kore e tata.
• e kore e whakahauanga i roto i ngā kura i te whakamātautau.
• Ka taea e te tamaiti te whakatau mehemea e hiahia ana ia ki te matauranga, e kua hoatu i roto i te akomanga. Ki te kore, ka he ia te tika ki te mahi i te tahi mea atu.
• e kore te mea he whakama E noho mo te rua o nga tau.

I roto i te katoa o tenei ako i te kura rohe kaua mārō. He he rātaka hiko, i hanga kitenga o te kaiako, kaimahi hauora kaimātai hinengaro ranei nga tamaiti. Ka taea e ngā mātua te aroturuki i te tamaiti ki te mohio e pā ana ki ana mahi, me hea. Ia haapiiraa ngaro mahi te tamaiti i roto i - Ka taea e haere wāhanga o te piha haapiiraa no te nei e tohu i te kaiako.

hāngai ana Mātauranga i roto i Finland te i runga i te parau tumu o te taurite. Na, nga kura i roto i te whenua e te taua taputapu, me te tautoko pūtea. E kore akomanga i roto i te faanahoraa no te "poauau" me "mohio", "monokia" ranei "tamariki ki te retardation hinengaro." I roto i te whānui, tamariki ki ngā āhuatanga tinana tamata rite wawe tonu ki ngā i roto i te rōpū o ngā tamariki, me te taunga ki te ora noa. e kore ano e kite "Pūnoa" tamariki nui rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou. Mahalo ko tenei he aha te mau metua whiriwhiri hoki ratou he kura e te mea tata ki te kāinga, e kore e tamata ki te tiki ki tetahi kaiako ngā, me te kore e arahi tamariki ki te ngana.

Wehe e hiahia ana ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō te kaiako Finnish, mai i roto i tenei mea tu i roto Finns i te toenga o te ao. Hei tauira, kua nga kaiako he kaiāwhina i roto i te akomanga e tango te utu nui (EUR 5 000 ia marama), engari ki a ia faaoti i te kirimana mahi mō te kotahi noa te tau mātauranga - i August ki Mei. Kei te mahi te kaiako i roto i tenei whenua arowhai ata, kihai i whakamamaetia ratou, me tauākī pepa. Ko e fiefia ki te āwhina i ngā ākonga i roto i to ratou ake wa, toia muri i runga i te tahi mau tumu parau ratou.

E pā ana te parau tumu o te taurite i roto i ngā kura Finnish me ngā ākonga. Heoi, e kore te mea i tangohia ki te kohikohi raraunga pātai i runga i te wahi o te mahi, he matua paanga i roto i te moni te utuafare. e kore e tamariki whakamahia ki i tawhiti etahi o ratou, paunatia mōkai tapanga klutz ranei. I te anga ke, ia tamaiti e ngana ana ki te whakanui i te taranata, a te whakawhanake ratou. kaiako Future (ko te tikanga taua tenei) Kei te ako hinaaro o ngā ākonga mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau me ngā uiuinga ā-waha. Na reira he kore whakama i roto i te meka i te tangata, ko te hiahia atu taraiwa pahi tikanga, atu i te 'amanaki' o e hoko i te tuaana. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, Kua hiahiatia ngaio katoa ...

Mātauranga i roto i Finland kore e iti ki te mau haapiiraa paerewa pire pukapuka ranei. I te anga ke, he reira rawa mahi, me te te hono hāngai ki ngā āhuatanga ora. Hei tauira, e taea ki te tātai takoha, haapoto pä me matau te tikanga o te mahi i ia ākonga he. ako hoki ngā tamariki nahea ia faaineine faahou, hanga whakaaturanga, me te whakamahi i te Internet. Ahakoa i roto i te ākonga whakamātautau kawea pukapuka tohutoro me papa. Here whakaaro te nui rā kore ako ma◊uloto, me te kaha ki te rapu kōrero.

mātauranga Tuarua

I muri iwa kura mātua i 16 tau, me te whiriwhiri i te tamariki te ara whakamua - whakangungu umanga teitei whakangungu mātauranga (orotahi o to tatou Lycée) ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi o te tu'ite paetahi e taea te haere ki te mahi ki te haere tonu ki te kia kuraina i te University o Applied Sciences ranei. I roto i te take tuarua, ka whiriwhiri ia te kāreti e take ia pai. A e kore ai e whakamutunga nga whakatau, me i reira he take i reira i muri i whiriwhiri te ākonga lyceum he whāiti tino rerekē. Hei whakauru i roto i te kura nui, me haere te ākonga i te whakamātautau tino uaua i roto i te kura nui. I roto i nga tau tata nei, ako'i nga tamariki taea te whiriwhiri i ratou ake kaupapa kōtaha me te tohu o to ratou ako. Hei tauira, he ākonga teuteu, Faculty o Pāngarau, tino pea, ka whiriwhiri i roto i-hohonu mau haapiiraa i roto i te pūtaiao tangohia.

mātauranga Higher i roto i Finland

Universities o te whenua e mohiotia, me te rongonui i roto i ngā ākonga huri noa i te ao. Ehara i Koinei, moemoea maha iwi taitamariki ki te tiki i te reira i konei. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakauru i roto i te whare wānanga i roto i Finland, e hiahia ana koe he tiwhikete o te mātauranga kura oti me whakarite ai ngā tiketike. āhuatanga atu mō ngā kaitono whakatakoto ana ia whare wānanga ona ake. Mātauranga i roto i te whenua, ko te utu, ara mo nga tangata ke. Ko te huru anake - ko te utu o utunga mema utu ranei mo mau buka. Kua wehea whare wānanga katoa ki wänanga me ngä kuratini. Here e taea te tiki e koe e kore e anake o te bachelor mua, ariki o ranei tākutatanga, engari takawaenga hoki i waenganui i te whakamutunga - pāpā. kia rite ngā ākonga whare wānanga mo te meka e tatari ratou mo te mahi nui pūtaiao, rārangi pānui nui, akoranga me rangahau taiwhanga. University o Applied Sciences E rata ana te hunga e hiahia ana ki te muri i kura ki te tīmata te mahi tonu. E mea pinepine i roto i tenei institution patua ana i roto i te absentia, mātauranga-wā tonu mai e maha ngā ākonga mahi kē i roto i te umanga me ngā umanga.

ngā ākonga ke

Mātauranga i roto i Finland mō ngā ākonga Russian tae noa ki te mea e wātea ana, me te kore utu o te tiaki (anake mo te herea mo takoha katoa, kua matou whakahuatia nei i runga ake). Hoki fakahoko tona kaitono moe me te whakarite i te mōkihi o ngā tuhinga, i ngā he tiwhikete whakau i te otinga o te kura ki te tohu tika tiketike. I tua atu, i runga i te pūkete o te ākonga teuteu me waiho i te nui e ka hipokina ona utu rere mo te marama torutoru i roto i mua. Heoi, he mahi e taea te whakaaro te reira i te whakahaere wānanga (engari kia mau i roto i te ngakau e taea te ākonga i roto i ngā hāora kura noho wā wahi anake 25 haora i te wiki). Ki te hiahia koe ki te tiki i te mātauranga i roto i Finland, ka hiahia koe ki te mohio taumata taketake, tetahi o nga reo e toru - Finnish, Swedish Ingarihi ranei. Heoi, hoki te wa tuatahi nui ko Ingarihi, me te reo kāwanatanga o te whenua e taea e koe te ako ki akoranga free.

kura reo

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te reo Finnish - tetahi o nga reo uaua tino i roto i te ao. Otiia, ki te matau koutou tetahi o nga reo Finno-Ugric (hei tauira, Udmurt), na ka kia nui raweketia te raruraru. Ki te kore, engari e whakatau koe ki te ako Finnish, ka i roto i mua o koutou hei tonu te torutoru raruraru. Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i tenei whenua i reira he o ngā kahore kura reo mō manene. Whakatakotoria he i runga i te ako o te reo Finnish i te wahanga tū te e rave rahi taime i te tau i te wa motuhake, me te whakauaua i taea te kitea pakihi reiti rangatōpū. Ko mahi tikanga pai o te rumaki katoa, te wahi ora te ākonga i te kāinga ki tana kaitohutohu. I roto i tenei take, e kore e ako reira anake te reo engari ano hoki ki te tiki maheni ki te āhua noho me ngā tikanga o tenei whenua.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ka anga tokomaha mua ki te haere ki ētahi atu whenua ki te ako i te reo Ingarihi. Heoi, Finland kore te whakaritea nga kaimahi i aua ngā. Te nuinga puni kura whakaritea e te kamupene Russian ki ngā tamariki Russian. kihai i whakaatu i te akonga hua pai rite kōrero ki ia atu, a kahore he reo taketake te nuinga o ngā kaiako. Ko mō ngā ākonga e haere ana puni reo raumati e taea te mahi i te mahi pai. Tuatahi, i reira ka waiho he wāhi ki te faahohonu i te matauranga ngā, a tuarua, ki te whakapai ake i toku Ingarihi. Engari kia tatou mahara e ka waiho te haerenga hua anake, ki te kua ka mohio te ākonga pai nui te reo.

abo

Kei tēnei Academy tawhito kei roto i te pa whare wānanga o Turku me i konei ko te institution mātauranga tuarua nui rawa. He tokomaha ngā ākonga e whiriwhiri ana ki te kia whakaakona noa atu, whiriwhiri tenei whare wānanga, rite reira he kua he rota o tau pai whakatinana hōtaka whakangungu i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te wänanga ako ko e he Swedish te reo whakaako matua. Ko Ko te aha te Academy o abo ko na rongonui i roto i ngā ākonga Scandinavian nei, i te ara, haere he whakamātautau whakahauanga o te matauranga o te reo. Ia tau e tango te whare wānanga ona taiepa e pā ana ki 600 ngā ākonga ke. Ka rite ki te tahi atu whare wānanga i roto i Finland, abo whakaako ratou mōkai mō te kore utu.

Helsinki

Tenei whare, i whakaturia i roto i te rau tau waenganui-17, pai mana nui i roto i Europe. Helsinki University tuku ona ākonga he momo nui o pekanga me te akoranga o te pūnaha Bologna. I roto i te paetahi tino rongonui o te whare wānanga, tae atu e rave rahi mau peresideni o te whenua, Nobel toa, me "Linux" kaihanga pūnaha. I te taenga o kaitono kōwhiri tetahi o nga aravihi tekau ma tahi (ia o e ngā maha ngā tari). I muri noho ratou i roto i dormitories wānanga i reira i roto i te tua ki te kawhe, complexes hākinakina, kura reo mahi, me te maha wahi ki te akaanga. Ko te whakapehapeha o Helsinki ko te Puna Mātauranga o Finland me te University Museum. Ka taea e tīmata ngā ākonga International ratou akoranga i muri i haere i te whakamātautau, uiui me te tukunga o te uhi pukapuka. kia kore tatou e wareware i he nui tonu te whakataetae mo te whakauru konei, rite ki te aratohu whakamahia te mahi anake ki te ākonga pai.

Aalto

Ka rite ki i roto i te tahi atu whare wānanga Finnish, huihuia te University Aalto i roto i ona taiepa te momo o tari. Here e taea te tiki e koe he kaihoahoa mātauranga, he kaihoahoa, ki te ako ki te mahi i roto i te mahi ranei rumakina e tupou ki hangarau hou. Ko te whare wānanga enrolls ākonga neke atu i te 20,000, 11 ōrau o ratou - tangata ke. E ngā iwi Young konei te taea ki te whakakotahi i marau rerekē, me te taunekeneke ki te pūtaiao rerekē. Ratou kaiakopono whakapono e anake te ara putanga taea o innovations, e te hunga na e tika ana i roto i nga ruri o te mahi.

University o Eastern Finland

Ko te whakaaro tetahi o te pai i roto i te whenua i te institution rangahau nui tenei. Here, whakangungua ngā ākonga neke atu i 15,000 me kaimahi e pā ana ki 3,000 mema o te manga. UVF tuku kaitono whakangungu ki te whiriwhiri i te 100 tino, te whakawhanake tonu te taiao akoranga hou, me ngā āhuatanga ora whakamarie. Te mea faahiahia, kua puta tenei institution anake i roto i te 2010, ka piri te University o Joensuu ki te Whare Wānanga o Kuopio.

mutunga

Ako ki waho - te moe o maha kura Russian me o ratou matua. Ki te whakatau koe ki te tomo i te whare wānanga i roto i Finland, ka taea te koe mihi ki te pai rawa tika. Tuatahi o te katoa, whiwhi koe i te mātauranga o te kounga e te tino wāriutia ao. Tuarua, ka taea ki te rumaki ia ratou i roto i te taiao reo hou, ki te ako e rave rahi reo ranei ki te whakapai ake i te matauranga tīariari koe. Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui - te tiki koe ki te tikanga ora e kore e rerekē rawa i te Russian e. He pakirehua rite, me te rite ngā takiwā makariri tokoni ki urutau ki te ora hou. Ki te tāpiri tatou ki katoa o tenei whakangungu free, utu kore tiketike rawa, me te taea o te mahi i roto i te kamupene pai, whakawhanake reira he pikitia tika ātaahua. Otiia e kore e wareware i ki te tiki i te mātauranga i roto i Finland kore te mea pera ohie. ka whai te reira ki te te tu whakamātautau rawa uaua, tuku he tītohu kura nui ki tohu tiketike, me te whakamatau ratou oranga tonutanga pūtea. Ko reira tika hoki ki te mohio pai nui i roto i te reo Ingarihi Finnish ranei. Ki te whai koe i enei pepa katoa me te matauranga, ka taea e koe te tono humarie ki tetahi whare wānanga rite koe.