Mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea me Sevastopol"

Ko te hokinga mai o te Crimea, kahore faarahiraa, ko te hui tino nui i roto i te aamu hou o to tatou whenua. Aua'e, tupu te reira, kahore he pere kotahi, me nga patunga, me kahore mea he aha te uri o te hunga nei i huaina Pushkin "ngautuara o Russia", i te pai ai o te iwi Crimean ratou. Heoi kua matau reira e kore e kua tupu te reira, ki te kahore hoki te tautooraa o te iwi, ko te tino tawhiti atu i te Crimea te nuinga o nei.

I roto i te Maehe 2014, i te pūrongo press kua e kua whakapumautia mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea", tona puranga tuatahi o hangaia kē i te wheketere o te kamupene "kiriata Russian" ka tū te hui tuatahi.

Mētara mō te Crimean War

Hoki te hono o Crimea ki Russia i 1783, i utu aroha te tau maha rangatira hōia, me te ture e whakahau Catherine II, paraihe nui, taitara, me whenua. Heoi, ko te mētara, i ngā i roto i te taitara te kupu "Crimea", tuatahi puta i roto i te whawhai, te Russian Empire ki te ope whakakotahitanga, arā, o Ingarangi, me iloa he Ottoman, France me te rangatiratanga o Sardinia (1853-1856 tau). I hanga te reira i roto i te honore o te mutunga o nga pakanga, me te ki te whakanui i te koroneihana o Hiha Alexander II.

Tapeke i hua 170 000 o enei metara, me te tāpaetanga ki te tohu kua oti i te mutunga o August 1859. e matau ana ano hoki tatou e reira i rave rahi putanga o tenei tohu: i St. George, Vladimir me St. Anaru o runga i te rïpene, i hanga nei o te parahi pouri te marama ranei.

mētara pakanga "hoki Defence o Sevastopol"

ka haere mai i muri "Crimean" tohu i roto i 1942, i te tau. Ko te mētara Soviet "hoki te Defence o Sevastopol", e whakawhiwhia nei ki te hunga e awhina i te kaha manuao Crimean matua i te waenganui o te ngahuru o 1941 me te timatanga o Hōngongoi 1942. te hītori katoa o te mētara, i whakawhiwhia ia nga kaimahi hōia 52.540 me civilians.

Ko te obverse o te moni e ngawha māhunga o ngā āhua Whero Army ko Navy, titiro ki te maui, me i raro i te oko, o te pu, me te punga. tono te paenga o te porowhita 2.2 cm te whānui te tuhituhinga ohu nei "FOR Tuhinga SEVASTOPOL". Ko te whakamuri, he reira rite rite te taha whakamuri o te Soviet-toa wā Pakanga II o te Ao toe.

Ko te mētara tuatahi "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea"

Hoki i roto i 1944 whakatutuki te kāwanatanga Soviet te take o te hanga i te tohu motuhake. I hangaia te reira mo te hunga hoia, me civilians e whai wāhi i roto i te whakaoranga o Crimea i whakaeke Nasí. Heoi huahua tohu me kua noho i runga i te pepa no te mea i reira i hanga he kai e tika ana ki te whakatū i te mētara taua. e kore e taea te whai whakaaro mai Crimea whakaoranga i te kau Nasí mo tenei take kia rite ki te kaupapa iti nui atu i te tahi atu whawhai pakanga.

Ko te atu kia rite ki te hua o tenei mahi, ka hoki te USSR mana tonu ki runga i te moana Black, i kitea nga hoa nui o Nasí Germany, Romania, Turkey me Bulgaria.

Whakaahuatanga o te mētara hou "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea"

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i Maehe 2014, kua oti te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te hanganga o te tohu hou te press Russian. I muri i te tahi mau wa, a kua whakaukia mōhiohio i runga i tona whakatū, ka reira mohiotia e te hanga ai i runga i te hoahoa o 1944, i nei nekehia te hama me toronaihi.

Supreme Medal "hoki te tuku Crimean" RF mod i hanga rite te porohita tino he diameter o 3.2 cm. I roto i te wahi pokapū o te whakapakoko te tauturu obverse he koropiko kūrae Crimean, hanga nei i te raro o te manga Loumaile Tipihori rua herea ia te whetu e rima-oka. Ko nga tohu whakamuri, i roto i te wahi o runga o te ahua te tauturu o te tohu o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o Defence, a raro reira i te tuhituhinga i roto i te awhina "mo te hoki o te Crimea" me te rā e hāngai ana "20.02.14 - 03.18.14". I tua atu, runanga he porohita i runga i runga o nga kupu - "Tāhuhu o Defence", me i te raro - "Russian Federation".

Medal "hoki te tuku Crimean" te whakamahi i te whakakai me te ripa te hono ki te poraka 5-waro, hipoki ki te rīpene hiraka. tae tīwae: mangu, karaka, ma, me te whero.

whakawhiwhia

Just i te kau i te mētara "hoki te hoki o te Crimea" i pā ana ki 300 iwi. I roto i te tuatahi whakawhiwhia e nga Moana, rangatira matua i te whakahau o te Moana Black Fleet Russia, te upoko o te kāwanatanga Crimean, me etahi atu. Ka homai e ratou te mētara ia Sergei Shoigu i roto i tona haerenga ki te Crimea i March 2014 .. I whakawhiwhia hoki e whawhai te Crimean "Berkut" me etahi civilians. Ko te mea tuatahi e ngākau nuitanga o te hunga e rongo e pā ana ki te mētara hou "hoki te hoki o te Crimea" - he aha painga homai reira. Mai te mea te reira te whakamahara, te hunga e hoatu ai, e kore e whiwhi i tetahi painga i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu tangata o te whenua ki tona hoa ranei, kihai i utu ki tenei tohu. I te wa ano, he tokomaha o te hunga e riro tenei mētara, mea e he reira matenui ki a ratou i te etahi katoa, rite ka waiho hei whakamahara o te mau ohipa faufaa i roto i to ratou oraraa.

Medal whakamaharatanga "mo te whakaoranga o te Crimea me Sevastopol": he rārangi o nga kaiwhiwhi

17 March 2014 ka mau wahi te whakaaturanga o ngā tohu, whakatūria NGO

"Revolutionary Komiti" Sevastopol - Crimea - Russia "." Kua riro te reira i te mētara whakamaharatanga whakatapua ki te whakaoranga o te Crimea ko Sevastopol, rite karanga ratou ki te hoki o nga mema o te kūrae o te whakahaere tūmatanui. Katoa i whakawhiwhia ai e pā ana ki 130 iwi, nga rārangi kua whakaputaina i roto i te press. I roto ia ratou vv rangatira Putin o te Crimean "Berkut" ALIS Yu, Tiamana o te kāwanatanga Crimean S. Aksenov, he keneturio Sevastopol Cossack S. Alampiev, kaiwaiata me te kaitito O. Gazmanov, Valentina Matvienko, me te tini ke atu. Ko te mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea ..." photo whakaaturia nei i raro nei, e rave rahi mau papai raruraru ki tohu tari o te Tāhuhu o Defence, i runga i te hokinga o te kūrae i Russia. Heoi, kia rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, he ratou rawa rerekē, me te kore e whai tahi i te tahi i roto i tetahi ara.

whakaahuatanga

mētara whakamaharatanga "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea me Sevastopol," kua mau i runga i te poraka 5 waro, hipoki ki te moire rīpene e tuaruatia i runga i te rēhitatanga o te rongonui St. George, tata nei kua riro te tohu o te whawhai ki hou puta nga kau Nasí. I tona obverse, i runga i te whakamārama o te aratau o te kūrae o Crimea e whakaaturia ana te atua o Victory - Nike. I ona waewae i runga i te mata o te porowhita tohua 2 whakaarahia pānui "March 18" me "2014". mata moni whakamuri whakapaipai e rua peka Loumaile ūngutu ki e te whetu e rima-oka, i waenganui i e whakaaturia ana te raro o te punga. te tuhituhinga "hoki te whakaoranga o te Crimea me Sevastopol," A tai'oi roto i te pokapū. Ka rite ki te parahi whakamahia rauemi.

Na e matau ana koutou te mea tohu i roto i te tau rerekē i hanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui i te marohirohi e kua riro a hoki Crimea Russia.