Michael te Anahera Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): whakaahuatanga, hītori o te hahi

Faahiahia taea te hahi Siu kia roto tata nga pa i roto i Russia. Na tetahi o nga tino hahi tawhito - Anahera Mikaere Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - he pa Russian tawhito ataahua whakaturia e George Vsevolodovich Prince i 1221. ka te karakia te wahi tanumanga o nga rangatira o Suzdal me Nizhny Novgorod. Hiero tenei ra mahi mahi haere i nga ra katoa - te ata me te ahiahi i roto i te 8.00 i te 17.00, i roto i te toenga o te wā, ko te reira tuwhera hoki haerenga.

He hītori iti

Mai Kei te hanga o Cathedral te pa o roto i tona kororia katoa i roto i te Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, i hanga i roto i te wā i 1500 ki te 1518 tau. I roto i te tangata hītori katoa i taea ki te wikitoria i te reira kua. Kainoho o te pa i raro i tona kaiārahi i te taiepa i raro i te Prince Dimitry Pozharsky me tona tuakana Zemsky Kaunihera Kuzma Minin whakaarahia moni me whakaritea faehau o te iwi i roto i 1611 ki te whakaeke Polish, nei ka mau Moscow. ka te pa he ä arumoni nui i roto i Russia mai 1817. I roto i te wā Soviet i whakaingoatia reira Gorky (i roto i te kororia o te kaituhi Maxim Gorky). I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic i waiho i raro ia ki poma nui, pera te nuinga o mua homai taputapu hōia, me te paura.

Ka rite ki i hanga reira Anahera Mikaere Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

Ko te hītori o te temepara rā hoki e rave rahi mau tenetere. I te tuatahi ko reira he whare rakau i roto i te honore o te rangatira mana te rangi Arhangela Mihaila, i roto i Russia i whakaaro te kaiwhakaruruhau o te ope Russian. I roto i te 1221, i whakatapua ai, engari wha tau i muri mai, i roto i 1227, i runga i te turanga kotahi i hanga kohatu ma wha trehapsidny me karakia kohatu ma, i roto i nei i reira e toru o te whakamahau.

I hanga te whare o te whare karakia ano i roto i 1359, a muri iho i te atu e toru rau tau i te tikanga o Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich anō hanga hou. I whakaturia te reira i runga i te turanga tawhito i roto i te mahara o te itoito o Minin ko Pozharsky ko Nizhny Novgorod hōia. I tino oti te whare karakia i roto i te 1631, a kua ora ai ki te ra nei.

I muri i te koroneihana o tata mau melo atoa o te whare emepaea Romanov ka haere ki te urupa o Minin, no te ratou whakapono e nama to ratou rironga ki a ia ko Pozharsky, a ka whakaora ia ratou ki a Moscow, kihai i pai kua riro te reira i te torona o ratou tupuna o Mikhail Romanov.

kaihoahoa nui

Hanga Michael te Anahera Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) i raro i te arata'iraa o kaihoahoa Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, tona tēnā me Anatipa Konstantinova i roto i rawa onge mō te kāhua Russian, i huaina te mākī. Ko tōna teitei tae 39 mita, me te puka hanganga rite te kohatu tohu ki taiepa rōrahi tapawha mutu ki ngā āhuatanga e toru haurangi whakapaipai zakomaras-auaha. Matau i runga i te tihi o nga taha, i huaina zakomar, i hutia ai te tapenakara o te mata ki te oko roa, me te cupola iti. Ko te matapihi o te whare karakia - wehia. Ko te pourewa pere me cupola ora tonu nga ripeka tawhito me ratou koroka patito o tāpa ahua. Ko te karakia ko te nui Acoustics pai, whakawhetai ki te ipu uku - resonators (ratou hanga rawa ki te matotoru o te taiepa).

tamataraa wā

I roto i te ahi i roto i te Kremlin, puta i 1704, Anahera Cathedral i tukua ki tonu, ka whakahokia mahi i anake i roto i Maehe 1732, a whakatapua ana e ia ano Archbishop Pitirim.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i katia te whare karakia, ka tahuri te whare i ki te peka o te Museum Historical. I roto i 1962 kawea te whare i ki te urupa o Minin, i tangohia nei i te Faahuru-Tapu te Ekalesia ngaro.

Michael te Anahera Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), e te aroaro i runga pikitia o nei, i roto i te 2008, te whakapaipai i te tapawha i ki te tohu ki a Pihopa Haimona o Suzdal ko Prince George Vsevolodovich. February 17 i te kuwaha rahi me te ki āna tikanga e mea hakari, mahi nei i roto i hahi katoa o Nizhny Novgorod, i reira i tokomaha te iwi, me manuhiri, whakatapua Archbishop o Nizhny Novgorod George pou.

I te tau 2006, i roto i te marama o Hui-tanguru o Anahera Mikaere Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) i tae mai e te peresideni Vladimir Putin. I roto i te Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, whakatakotoria ana e ia he karauna i te urupa o te whare karakia, te wahi takoto nei nga toenga o Minina Kuzmy.

Michael te Anahera Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, rohe Avtozavodskaya)

I roto i waenganui-puna o 2009 i te kawana Nizhny Novgorod o te whare karakia rite te mea homai noa i te aroaro ki te iwa pere, te nuinga o ratou nui - rōia - paunatia 530 kirokaramu, a ka timata ia ki te whakapaipai i te tōna whare. kōrero Icon ki pukahu. Prince George Vsevolodovich - ko te whare matua o te whare karakia tahito.

I te 2009 Mahuru, Anahera Mikaere Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), tae mai Patereareha Kirill, kua hanga he England rangi mamae nui, takoha utua ki Kuzma Minin a aroaro te icon o te Mother o te Atua, tuku ki rite te "Kazan".