Moni: nga tikanga o te pai maximization

Ka tenei tuhinga e kōrero e pā ana ki te hua, te tikanga o te pai maximization, me e pā ana ki te āhua o te hiahia koe momo rerekē o hinonga ki te mahi i roto i te mākete.

mohio te katoa e me kawe he mahi e kore e moni anake, engari ano hoki te pai. Kore te whakaaro reira ki te kia hua. Ka taea e te mate utu ki te mahi anake aua hinonga e no ki te kāwanatanga ranei ki te farii i āwhina pūtea i te kāwanatanga, te pai-kore. whakaturia te tahi atu momo katoa o te pakihi ake i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe painga ki o ratou rangatira.

I te wa ano ki te whiwhi i te huru maximization pai e tika ana i ngā i roto i te whakanui ake i te mākete hoko me ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ko reira uaua nui, ina koa i roto i ngā rāngai wahi e pai whakawhanakehia kamupene me whakataetae.

ira Whatiia-noa

taea ana te ruri moni i te mata o te whati-noa. E whakaatu ana te reira i te taumata paepae o te utu o te hanga o te tetahi te nui o ngā hua. Ki te he iti iho i tenei wāhi, te hinonga huakore te moni. I roto i te take i reira hāngai te taumata o te moni ki te mata o te whati-ara, te kamupene e hipokina ona utu katoa, engari e kore te reira e farii i hua. Na reira anake, ka te tukua i runga i tenei wāhi cutoff, hanga ana e ia he pai, me te te whakaaro-utu whai hua.

Hanga he uaua te mahi angitu nui i roto i te mākete o te teie mahana: te taumata tiketike o te whakataetae, tia ore ture me te anga ture, nga rāngai heriheri o te ōhanga. No te mea o enei tūkunga ki te wahi i runga, me te kia pai he pakeke nui hoki te kaupapa hou.

Te whakahaere i ngā kaimahi kia mōhio o te mea te tikanga tikanga moni whakanui hua, me te whakaiti i ngā utu.

Ētahi whakahaere ki te tiki i a tawhio noa mo te tau torutoru i runga i te tauine o maha kamupene nui e whakahaere atu ki 90. Kia pehea te manuïa ratou?

Ko te hiahia ki te arotau i hanga

Nona nei mōhiohio me te mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te hua, ki te tikanga o te pai maximization, whakahaere whakahaere arotau tukanga pakihi katoa, e whai ake nei i te ture koura o te mahi: whakaiti utu, me te whakanui hua. Ki te hangaia nga kaiwhakahaere o mahi ki te whakatutuki i te hua taua, e kore te mea roa ki te tatari i te angitu hinonga. Ahakoa te mākete o te whakataetae ta'etotonu anake e kore e e nui, no te mea o tinihanga taea i runga i te wahi o whakataetae e whakatairanga tohatoha taurite o ngā rauemi, whakapaipai, supply me te hiahia i roto i te mākete.

Hoki ngä rängai rerekē me ngā momo o hinonga i ratou ake mōhiotanga e tika ana e pā ana ki te pai tikanga maximization e ka rerekē i roto i rerekē nekehanga.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te kamupene ohie?

Ki te whakaaro tatou he kamupene iti e whakarato ratonga, mo te tauira, te tāutanga o matapihi ki takitahi, na ko reira tika ki te matau e kua reira kua mahi i runga i te mākete, Kiki nei ki te whakataetae. He aha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui hua o te u?

I roto i te meka, nga umanga katoa e rave nei, i roto i te tāutanga o matapihi, he kiritaki i runga i te taua hua mo te hanga o te tipu matapihi. Otiia e matau ana koutou i te wheako whaiaro e umanga rerekē ko rerekē te utu o te tāutanga, tahi ki te utu o te pouaka e kore ko te 100 moni. He aha te take e memeha? O te akoranga, nga kamupene kua etahi whakaaetanga ki kamupene, e whakatau te utu o nga taonga mo ia kaihoko. I tua atu, ki te hipokina ratou utu, te kamupene ka waha i roto i te utu o te hiahiatia te taumata o te moni.

āwhina hanganga

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, ko reira te tuatahi e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te hanganga o te kamupene. Kahore kia kore ngā kaimahi i te taikaha e kore e ratou mahi utu hoki ano. He mea tika ki te tātai i te kawenga i runga i ia kaimahi i roto i te tāutanga, operator, kaitātai me ētahi atu kaimahi.

I muri i taua kia tautuhi e koe te taumata o utu mo tiaki o ngā rawa pūmau: reti, marama, hiko, wai, waea. Ko reira taea tonu ki te whakaora, ki te he nui rawa nga whare riihitia, ka tūraki reira i roto i te manakohia o iti, e ka waiho iti.

Kotahi rau piki ōrau uta mahi pai

Hoki, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui hua me utaina 100% mahi, i reira kia kia kore downtime production.

I roto i te he i te hinonga mākete Tāpihana i roto i te hiahia nui mō te haapiiraa nui taea o te wāhi i runga i te mākete, i te taumata tiketike rawa o te whakataetae. Ko te huru matua mō te pai maximization u whakataetae - ko te kounga hua me utu o raro, e taea ki te whakapiki ake i hohoro hua enei tikanga.

riro te u te tikanga pai maximization tika whakarārangitia i runga ake, he reira pai ki te mau me te kite i te matatini.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te kamupene-monopolist?

Heretaunga ki ko tetahi o nga momo o whakataetae ta'ehaohaoa. E pā ana ki tenei ko te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga motuhake, tautukunga ki nei kia arahi ki te pai maximization.

I roto i te ariā ohaoha, i reira he he whakaaro e taea tetahi mea hanga te monopolist whakapai ake, engari te āhua. Na roto i te a nui te ara ko reira, engari kia rapu nga tangata o te hinonga hua te kaimahi whakahaere nui, e tura'ii te ki arotautanga mooni ko o rua nga tukanga hanganga me te production.

Te kore o te whakataetae pōturi iho te whanaketanga noa

Nā ki te meka e reira he kahore whakataetae, te kounga hua homai te te aro iti. No te mea noa ki te ino o etahi o nga āhuatanga me huru maitatai o te taonga, te reira tonu ka hoko, rite te mākete he kahore hua whakakapi.

Na reira, ko te huru matua mō te whakanui hua monopolist - he whakaiti āta i roto i te taumata o ngā utu. E nehenehe te reira utu e rua hanga me te rererangi me te utu whakahaere.

He mea tika ki te whakaiti i ngā utu production

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i ngā utu production, kei te ohi taua hinonga hangarau hou, i roto i nei ki runga ki te 1 wae o te wā e taea hua atu hua, moni i te wa ano te nui taua rauemi iti ranei.

Ano, Ka taea e te monopolist hua te aunoatanga taea mōrahi o production, e pai whakaiti i ngā utu mahi, whakapanga atu kaimahi, i te mea kore e tika, reira te whakanui ake te pai ratou ake.

Ngā o te whakanui hua, me te whakaiti utu, e tika ana mō te hinonga pera, he hāngai hoki ētahi atu pakihi hoki, engari he pai mō te hinonga tuarua-heriheri kore tikanga katoa.

Kaua e wareware e hoki te heriheri o te kāwanatanga tu i huri noa i te karaka, na e hiahia ana ratou ki te hanga i taua mahi, kahore mahue te mara ture.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Te whakanui i te hua o te u fokotuu etahi mahi i runga i te wahi o te whakahaere e hāngai ana ki te whakanui ake moni, me te whakaiti utu production. Ko te tikanga e whai ake taea te kitea, e he hāngai ki ngā rōpū katoa:

1. Hoatu te hanganga o te kaimahi hinonga ki te āhua. Me mahi Ia kaimahi i roto i to ratou wāhi mahi, me te whai i te kawenga tonu, puta noa ratou ra te mahi. e kore e He kia o taua waeine, te wahi kotahi e rua ranei kaimahi i kotahi rangatira.

2. Ki te whakatutuki i te putanga rōrahi mōrahi, e kore nei e uta e utu production atu.

3. Hei whakatutuki i whakaiti utu mōrahi. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei i roto i te whakataki o tikanga hou e ka whakatere i te tukanga o te hanga ranei te whakaiti i te nui o te utu o te whakaputa i tetahi wae o putanga.

4. Kimihia te kaituku pai o ngā rauemi mata. Hiahiatia ki te whakaputa i te rauemi e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko i te hunga kamupene e taea whakahere hua kounga pai mō te utu tika.

I tua atu, i runga i te ahumahi me te ōhanga, e mahi he kamupene raima rānei, ka taea e koe te karanga me te tahi atu whakaritenga e me aru kia ki ake i te tōtika o ngā mahi pakihi.

I muri i enei ture, ka taea e te kamupene te whakatutuki i tupu pai, me i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. Ko te mea matua - he hiahia kaha ki te huri i me ki te tīmata i tenei ra, he aha e taea e kore rōpū katoa.