Monument Tchaikovsky Moscow: whakaahuatanga, hītori, kōrero, me te wāhi o te taiepa

Pea e kore i roto i te pane o Russia noho kore i kite nei i te tohu ki a Tchaikovsky. Moscow - te nui pokapū ahurea, na, ahakoa, i reira maha maha tirotiro i konohete i te Moscow Conservatory, me te tangata tika i te ara. Ko te wā katoa haere ia, e kore e taea e kore ki te kite i tenei whakairo ahurei, whakatapua ki te mahi o te kaitito nui Russian.

Te Moscow Conservatory me Tchaikovsky

I roto i tenei take, te pātai o i horo aha Tchaikovsky i te taiepa o tenei institution, kia waiho ai hei tangata anake, tino tawhiti i te ao o te toi. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka i te ingoa i te whare i muri i Petra Ilicha i 1940, e kore i te reira. , I mohio kaituhi rongonui o te maha mahi rau, tae atu ki ngā symphonies, opera me ballets puta noa i te ao. Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te Moscow Conservatory, tamata ia ki te kawe i ki ia ākonga he wahi tona taranata, ata mahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaako i roto i ona taiepa i tau ki te tau o. I tua atu, ka mea te kaitito: "Inspiration ... ko te āheinga taua e kore e rite ki te toro mangere tenei ...".

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te tohu

Ahakoa te meka e kore i ngāwari te tukanga o hanga, te PI pou He pakari Tchaikovsky mahi taea te whakaaro he angitu, no te mea whakahaere te kaituhi ki te whakatutuki i te mea matua - te whakapakoko taea te pūtirotiro ki te ite i te waiata, te whanau o ia reo. Creation ko te rahi, tirohanga grandiose e hohonu haaputapū te tangata e kite.

History o te hanganga o fakatupu whakairo tīmata i roto i 1929. Na, i roto i te whare-whare taonga tata Moscow Klin, kaiwhakahaere Zhegin NT ui mō te tīmata, engari rawa pūmanawa kaitoi i te mara o te whakairo, Vera Mukhina mo te hanganga o te māhunga o te kaitito nui. tāia ki ia ki tona mahi, ake ake i taea e Ignatyevna matapae e roto i 16 tau ka hoki te mea ki te mahi i runga i te ahua o te rangatira waiata, engari inaianei e whai reira ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa nui-unahi - he tohu ki Tchaikovsky.

Ko te putanga tuatahi o te whakairo

Na roto i taua wa, Mukhina, ka roaa te ariki o te katoa Soviet Union me te porohita iti o kaiwhakairo wahine, kua i ratou ake whakaaro e pā ana ki te hanganga o te pou. I te tīmatanga ka kite ia i te ahua o te kaitito, kaiwhakahaere e tu ana i roto i mua o te upaupa e kitea. Engari mahi Tchaikovsky tohu i te Moscow Conservatory i roto i kore i taea tenei ara. Tenei whakaaro e hiahiatia ana mo tona whakatinanatanga he wāhi nui, me te parani tano i runga i Nikitskaya ara kihai i ū tino hapu. I tua atu, e kore te Petra Ilicha taranata iti ki ngā mahi kotahi anake pēne o.

Ko te huringa

Radically te huri i te aronga e whakaarohia ana Ignatyevna tuhi hou o te whakairo, kia rite ki nei Tchaikovsky tohu i ki te tu i roto i te katoa maha o taketake titonga wae. riro ana tēnei kōwhiringa e te whakapakoko noho wa kei roto i te nohoanga āhuru i roto i te röpü mua ki te pukapuka waiata tuwhera. Ko te artist tikanga ki te kawe i te ahua o te Kaihanga, koha faaururaa i roto i te hanga o ratou mahi. Te kitenga ia, i hanga e ia te mana'o e te ringa maui Pita Ilyich e kiia te manawataki me te tika e pupuri ana i te pene rite ki i tetahi wa ki te hopu i runga i te pepa i te hihiko auaha.

Heoi, kua meinga tenei whakakitenga o te heke mai o te pou i te rota o te tautohe. Comments hanga e Vera Mukhina, āwangawanga matua Tchaikovsky āraitia te pateko. Ua whakatotoka ana ia i roto i te tahi mau ahotea te ngau ke. I whakaritea e hoki te reira ki te huri i te malangá. nui haere te reira i a hanga o ngā rauemi o te tae whero hei utu o nga tamaa matua. Ko te kohatu tino mō tenei whakaaro whakaaro he ofa'i whero.

Whakaahuatanga o te pou ki te kaitito nui

whakamana Monument Tchaikovsky i te whakaaro o te toi i roto i te parahi. Kei te tohu te huri noa i te pae mapere porohita e nga wahi manaaki i roto i nga ra mahana o hararei i roto i te "matapihi" o ngā ākonga, tabula iwi hui ki ia atu i tenei wāhi. Ko te taiapa o te pou ki Tchaikovsky tika hoki tokanga makehe. Ko te whakaaro o te kaituhi, ko reira he pae kupenga parahi, titoa ki te āhuatanga o amo. Tohu rongo te ao, me te āhukahuka, te momotuhi kaimahi i runga i te taiepa hei utu o te torutoru whatiwhatinga o masterpieces tino rongonui o te kaitito. Ko tuhaa i te opera "Eugene Onegin", me te tauihu, matua o te hītekiteki "Swan Lake" me te himene takitahi o te Tuaono Symphony, me te ake tenei. Te taha te taha o te taiepa o te pou ki Tchaikovsky kua roto hapa whakapaipai ki mua.

whakatuwheratanga Grand o te pou

I roto i te 1954, i te pae hopea, i oti Tchaikovsky tohu, me te whakairo tāuta i te taiepa o te Conservatory i Moscow. Whakatūwhera te pou i taka tona kaihanga ki. kore kua Vera Ignatevna Muhina ora ake ki tenei e me'a mahu'inga, i mate i te tau i mua. Otiia ahakoa te meka e kore i taea e te tino toi kite i te hua-maoro-hia o tona mahi-hu'ahu'a, i taea e ki te kawe i te mea ki tona mutunga arorau ona ākonga. Zavarzin AA ko Sawicki DB hanga e tatou he kaha ki te whakatutuki i te hanga-maoro-hia o te hanganga. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ki tenei ra, Muscovites taea mataara te taua pou ki Tchaikovsky. Titiro, i roto i te whānui, titiro nui, me te tino rerekē.

pūrākau ākonga me meka ngā

ahua whakapaipai ā-ki tuku iho ahurea te pa o, e ngā te tau, me te "parahi" Pyotr Ilyich. E kore e pera i mua i whakamana mehua toe fakafoki whakairo whakamaharatanga me mahi i runga i whakaātaahua o te rohe pātata. tohunga ohorere i roto i te akoranga o enei mahi ko kahore he rohe. i kitea ratou kahore pene i roto i te ringa matau o Tchaikovsky. haere hoki ngaro i te torutoru tuhipoka ki parahi taiepa mahi. Ko te mea tuatahi e haere mai ana ki te ngakau ko te te pai o te mahi tūkino i roto i Moscow. I runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, he reira tino mārama ko wai e hiahia enei āhuatanga.

Huri i te reira i roto i taua he ohie, me kahore ona wahi o whakaari mea katoa. I roto i ngā ākonga waiata He kotahi whakapono. E ai ki a ia, ia Conservatory ākonga e hiahia ana ki te pai te haere i te whakamātautau ka ū mai, riro i te whakataetae whiriwhiringa ranei, me toro koe i runga i te mahana o whakamātautau ka ū mai te tohu whakamahara. tohe ano nga kaiwaiata e titiro i te whakairo i te runga ki raro, ko reira ohie ki kite, "fermata". Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu o momotuhi waiata, e te tikanga te tūnga tangi. Ko reira pea e te wahi ngaro e hiahiatia ana mō ngā ākonga ranei tūruhi rite mauri e kawea waimarie pai. Ahakoa tauturu Tchaikovsky pou ki te whakatutuki angitu kaiwaiata kore anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu tau ahurea.

Ratau, tata i muri i te kitea o te kore o kōrero, ka hoki mātanga nga āhuatanga e tika ana katoa.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te pou

e kore he uaua Kimihia whakairo Tchaikovsky i Moscow. Ko te ara māmā ko e teihana lēlué "Arbatskaya". Hoko ngaro he pea ki te angitu - ka korero katoa e tika te ara tika ki te Moscow Conservatory. Te kitenga i tawhiti popo ākonga, kotahi riro te reira mārama e he tika te ahunga me te kei te tata tae te whāinga. Te toro i te pou mō te kore utu, haere he tonu ki a ia tuwhera. Haere i te kare pai, me te whiwhi ki te mohio te kaituhi o te waiata nui rongo e te nga wahi katoa, koutou taea i roto i te hotoke me te raumati.