Moscow Historical Mosque: turanga, ngā mahi karakia

Ko Moscow Historical Mosque te matamua o te teie mahana wahi Muslim o karakia o te whakapaipai. Kei tēnei whare i runga i Bolshaya Tatarskaya ara, d. 128, i roto i te rohe o mua o te hapori Muslim.

pereoo tahito o te whakapaipai

Ko te tino rerekē, me te kaha te hītori o tenei whare. Hangaia he Korāna hītori roto i Moscow i roto i 1823 i te tono o Muslim Tatar inoi hapori. Ahakoa ko Russia mō ngā rau tau maha, he whenua Siu, rite ki te meatanga, waihanga rite i roto i te pane a vai i mua. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te whare Korāna i roto i Moscow rā hoki ki te 1712. I te whare karakia tawhito taua i reira he kōrero i roto i te tatauranga o 1744. Kei runga i te pae, ko te rangatira Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. I muri i tona matenga, hokona te kainga te whenua ki te kaihokohoko Schukin. Mai ko kē te Korāna i taua wa i roto i te huru rawa rawakore, whakahau te rangatira hou ia ki te kawe. E ai ki ētahi atu pūrongo, tahuna tenei whare i te taha o hoia o Napoleon i 1812.

whare o te karakia

I roto i te 1816, kaihokohoko tāone whana Muslim Izmailov, MacKay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov me Uzbeks karanga ki te kingi mo te whakaaetanga ki te hanga i te whare Korāna ki te whakakapi i te kohatu ngaro. fakalotu ngā whare Muslim i taua wa i reira i kē i roto i St Petersburg me Kazan.

Whakaaetanga ki te hanga i te whare Korāna me nga kaihokohoko i hoatu Mulla. Heoi, i tukua te huru ki Mahometa: e kore e tenei hanga kia i roto i tenei whare karakia, me te hui inoi mua, kahore rerekē i mau fare noa. wehi nga mana e meinga te hanga o tenei Korāna ki minarets i te pane o te kāwanatanga o te Siu hau huakore.

I roto i te hinga o 1823 i runga i te whenua Hashalova Tatar inoi hapori E ai ki te Kāwanatanga ngā mahere ki te timata hanga o te whare kotahi-papa o te karakia. I muri mai, ka hoatu e te kaihokohoko te rohe ki te hapori Muslim rite te waqf. I roto i te taua ngāue he Korāna hītori mō te maha o ngā tekau tau. I roto i te 1858, kia rite ki nga meatanga, i kawea ai i roto i hanga.

hangaia anō

Ko te ahua o tenei whare inoi Korāna Muslim riro anake i roto i te 1882. He tono mō te hanga anō o te mana whare rēhitatia tuakana inoi Tatar Muslim Agiev hapori me Hyrum-Devishev. Ko te kaupapa o te hanganga hou i kaihoahoa DI Pevnitsky. He tukua e te whare i hoatu te Kawana-Tianara Prince VA Dolgoruky.

I roto i te anō o te Moscow Historical Mosque i whakawhānuitia haere nga facades hauauru, me te rawhiti. I te wa ano i runga i rua toronga whakaturia minarets. vai te reira i te aroaro o kore i taea e hāngai atu atu i te 300 te iwi tenei whare o te karakia. I roto i te whare hou i noa ki te inoi i te wa ano i roto i 1500 te Mahometa tatou.

I whakaaro Old Mosque, Moscow puta noa i te rau tau XIX te Cathedral. I reira, hanga tenei mana i roto i 1904 i roto i Vypolzov motokā hanga. I teie mahana, te Korāna hanga i roto i te Tatar Lane, ka karanga Tatar Al-Masjid al-Tarija e whakamaoritia Russian rite "hītori." I te tau 1915 i piri ai madrassas hanga kohatu. I teie mahana, te kaimahi reira hei whare whakahaere.

I roto i te tau Soviet

I muri i te revolution, kua mahi te whare Korāna hītori i roto i Moscow mo etahi wa. I roto i te 1923-1925, kauwhautia ana e ia i mohio konei cleric Muslim Musa Bigiyev. I te tau 1937, ka katia te Korāna me whakanohoia i roto i te whare toa tā, me te te poari tauira, DOSAAF me Te Rākau Whakamarumaru Headquarters. I roto i te 1967, i wahia minarets.

I roto i nga tau o muri mai, kua toutou pitihana Mahometa mo te hoki o te whare hapori. Ko te kupu, i roto i te 1944-1947 tau o tono o tenei i tukua e General Yakubom Chanyshevym. I roto i te 80 o ki te pitihana rite karanga kaumatua Abdullovich ki nga mana, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

hanga hapori Whakawhiti

Ko te whakatau i runga i te hokinga o te whakapono Korāna hanga i anake i roto i 90 te tau o te rau tau whakamutunga. Heoi, kei "Art tā" kaimahi i i taua wa i roto i te whare toa tā faaite e pā ana ki tenei riria. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakawhitia anake te Korāna ki te hapori i roto i 1991

I roto i te 1992, tū te whakapono he anō o te whare. I roto i tenei take, moni ki te hanga me te faafariuraa tāutuhia i Embassy o Hauti Arapia i Russia. te whakapono ratou tatau Moscow Historical Mosque whakatuwheratia ano i roto i te 1993. I 1998, ko reira tetahi nui anō o te whare, tenei wa i te utu o RT Bayatizova.

Ko te Korāna tenei ra

Ehara i ngā mahi anake karakia, engari te aroha ano hoki, me te mātauranga - ko tenei te mea i tenei ra e whai wāhi i roto i te whare Korāna i Moscow. Korāna Historical i roto i tenei whakaaro kahore he okotahi. E whakamana inoi konei nga ra, e whitu nga ra i te wiki. Hoki e tū Rāmere mau a'oraa i roto i te pereoo, he marena Ihirama, whakaingoa tikanga. Ka taea te whakahau i tetahi whakapono konei mo te inoi hunaraa. homai e hoki Mosque he whare kai mo nga pakuha me tangihanga.

Mai i Oketopa ki April ia tau i roto i te hanga i te kura Rātapu. E puritia tino noa mō te katoa akomanga. He rua ngā akomanga Russian-korero me te Tatar. Whakaako i roto i te imams kura.