National Park "Khvalynsky": me te ao kararehe, whakaahua

National Park "Khvalynsky" kei te i roto i te raki o te rohe Saratov i te maunga teitei i roto i te rohe. I hanga te reira i roto i 1994. I mua tenei i te mahi pakeke o te pūtaiao Russian mō te rua rau tau. Ēnei wāhi e ngā tonu kairangahau mo ratou mana āhua ake. rāhui "Saratov" i whakaurua i roto i 2011 ki te papa rēhia. Here mīharo katoa - i whenua momona ki pi papura.

Ko te park - 25.514 heketea. Kei te wehea te reira ki ngā rohe e toru - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 mano eka, te tiaki (1,5 ha.) Na te whakamahi rohe ōhanga. ni'ai te reira i 20.514 heketea.

te tauturu

Kei Khvalynsky National Park i runga i te mania teitei (200-300 mita i runga ake taumata o te moana). Sotaiete taratara, teitei, tāwakawaka, me te pukepuke. Kei te whiti te reira e maha awaawa. Ko te awa o Täingäwai he taha tona rohe tūturu ki te rawhiti, ki te raki-uru me te raki o te papa e te rohe Samara, i roto i te tonga tauwhāiti reira rohe Volsky. I roto i enei wahi Täingäwai rawa hohonu (22.5 m). He iti te auau o te rere.

āhuarangi

I roto i tenei āhuarangi rohe ko continental ki rerekē ā-tau, me te rā nui i roto i te pāmahana rangi. I roto i Hānuere, te pāmahana toharite rangi -, haunga te 13 nga nekehanga, i roto i te Hōngongoi - me 21.

Plants 'Khvalynsky "National Park

āhuatanga tēnei rohe e te momo nui o otaota. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov rohe) te āhuatanga e te aroaro o ngahere paina i runga i te putanga taioma, i runga i one tuatoru me ngahere oki i hina oneone. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ngahere park ko te oraraa o "kotakota" poaka. rimu tioka - he o tuaukiuki, te kōtore me te wāhi tohu tūturu wā kotahi.

National Park "Khvalynsky" E 21 ngā momo o ngā tipu e he pukahu me te kōtore i runga i tona rohe. Ko roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia katoa o ratou. Te reira i te taru kawa solyankovidnaya, gillyflower reka, peony pai-tatu, Täingäwai bloodroot, e rave rahi momo o huruhuru tarutaru.

Ki te tipu o tuaukiuki ngā horsetails (makariri me te mara), kaponga. Here tupu ona momo onge. Tutuki lanceolate-honikoma whakatika kuri, me te athyrium wahine. E te pukahu ngā ano ephedra me ephedra dvukoloskovy pine Scots. hanga te ao Book Whero hiripa o wahine

Animals "Khvalynsky" National Park

No iti kanorau me kararehe. Here ngā ono momo ngārara rēhita i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia.

herpetofauna

Tenei rōpū ngā 15 momo o ngokingoki, me amphibians, e no ki te puninga 12 me te 10 hapu. Ko 68.2% o te herpetofauna puta noa te rohe Saratov tenei.

E māngai Reptiles neke Nikolsky, whakarārangitia nei i roto i te pukapuka Whero o te Russian Federation, Anguis fragilis, copperhead mau, me te steppe waipera.

manu

Rawa taonga i roto i te National Park "Khvalynsky" pakau. I roto i tenei rohe tiakina i ngā wā noho ki runga ki te 165 ngā momo o manu. Hoki 113 o ratou, tenei wahi, ko te kāinga, i reira whakawhānau ratou.

Na roto i te hanga kohanga momo ngā maha passerines. nohoia te wahi nui e manu o taonga parakete i roto i te hanganga hapori park manu. I runga i te rohe katoa e taea te kitea ahipare noa, kestrel noa, whatura, Black Kite, Hobby. I roto i te whakamanamana o te awa ora Tereshka repo kāhu. I roto i ngā wāhi ngahere nohoia e Sparrowhawk me Goshawk. Papa'ihia i rave rahi gnezdovisch tūturu ekara ma-tailed. Ia tau, tuhia te park tanumanga kōhanga, wā - te ekara koura, e riro te reira e reira e hua me te ahipare.

I te wāhi tiaki, ka taea e kite koe i piwa, hea, pokiha, koni, wuruhi, ngahere me te steppe polecat me ētahi atu kararehe. Me kï hoki te kiato taupori tiketike o te marmot, i te mea te kai matua o te whenua tanumanga.

Haumarutanga me te tiaki i te taiao mehua

Khvalynsky National Park ko te mahi nui parukore, me te hauora. He whakairo auau o ngā wāhanga papaka, me te mate o te ngahere, te whakawātea ia ratou i te contamination. kawea taua mahi i roto i na roto i te mau ana i roto i ahau tonu whiriwhiri ranei e haea parukore, matua whakahaere i roto i aua wāhanga o te ngahere te wahi i te ati rahi o ahi me te uri nui o ngā ngārara.

Fakafoki ngahere

Ēnei mahi ngā: te hanga o te māra ngahere hauora, me te ukauka mō te ripeneta o te whenua tuwhera i roto i te āhua-tuwhera, katia ranei. Tenei taea ki te hanga ngā wāhi e rerekē, ngā āhuatanga tiketike rerehua parukore-mā me te pūmautanga tiketike. I wāhanga tapahia whakatokia tonu taitamariki, me te hauora rakau. rauemi whakatō Ko wana paina tau takirua.

Parenga o te kararehe

he maha o ngā kaupapa matua kua "Khvalynsky" National Park. Ko te nui tino o ratou - te tiaki o te kararehe. Ia tau, tū konei mehua biotechnical e whakapai ake te kounga o te whenua, ake i te maha o ngā kararehe. Wā e hanga ana a hanga rohe pewa te hou, he tīmata mahi ki te ārai i te mate o te kararehe. Tonu pupuri ara o te tohatoha, me te nui o ungulates nui. National Park "Khvalynsky" - wāhi tiakina, e tino rāhuitia hopu. whakaaetia te reira i hī anake.

recreation

Kotahi tekau ma rua araunga i roto i te papa rēhia ara āhua. Haere i runga i pumau ia hoki e pā ana ki te toru haora. He tokomaha mai ki konei i runga i ngā mutunga wiki. Ko kia rite te tere taua i roto i tetahi take, he tika te kai ki te tango ki a ratou, e rite ana i roto i te rāhui i reira ko te wharekai. He te tea anake, e tuku tea otaota kakara.

I te po ka taea e koe noho i roto i te whare i te āheinga. E ia e rua noa ruma hangaia mō te ora o te utuafare. He he he waka rota, kīhini, ua. Ko te utu o te haere ki te papa - 600 moni ia tangata.