Navy French: submarines, manuao hou

ope French patu ngā te Ope, Navy (Navy), rererangi (Air Force) me te National Gendarmerie. French Navy ngā o neke atu i te kotahi rau e waru tekau o kaipuke mata. Ko te reira i te whenua Pākehā anake e kua i roto i te Navy rererangi karihi kawe. Kei tōna kaipuke ruku o tekau submarines karihi, e wha o nei e patu ki te missiles karihi ballistic.

A tuu i te rore hua i roto i te hanganga whānui o te French Armed Forces

Ko te katoa maha o ope French patu i roto i te 2014 i whai ake:

• Ope - 115 mano iwi;..
• Aviation - 45.5 mano iwi;..
• Navy - 44 mano iwi (i te kau) ..
• kaimahi hauora, me intendants - 17.8 mano iwi.;.
• gendarmerie - e 98.2 mano iwi ..

oti i runga i te pūtake kirimana nga ope manuao o France. Rangatira no te faaineine ia ratou i te Naval Academy, te fariiraa i hanga te whakataetae i muri i nga tau e rua o te mahi. Ko te pūtea ā-tau katoa o te kaipuke, ko te neke atu i te 6 piriona euros. noho French Navy te wahi 5 th roto kaipuke o te ao i roto i te mua.

Navy pepeha: "Whakahonoretia, fatherland, te itoito, te ako," i whaoa i roto i pukapuka ma i runga i mau api puru eke i runga i te superstructure o kaipuke.

anga whakahaere

Rangatira o te Naval kaimahi, Vice-Admiral Squadron Arno De Tarle. Kei o whā wāhanga matua whakahaere French Navy:

• ope manuao whakahaere (ope o pānga - tahi) - kaipuke mata;
• submarine (FSM);
• Naval Air Station (ALAVIA);
• Marines me ope motuhake (FORFUSCO).

I tua atu, i te National Gendarmerie o France tautoko ope manuao o ona poti tautiaki, e haere mai i raro i te whakahau whakahaere o te Navy French.

Mata kaipuke (Fan)

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te Navy ngā o 12 000 iwi, me te pā ana ki 100 kaipuke, e ko te tapahanga o te tāruru French. E wehea manuao ki whitu kāwai (rōpū):

• hāngai ana kawe-rōpū, i te mea te pūtake o te kawe rererangi "Sharl De Goll";
• rōpū o kaipuke amphibious (amphibians) (i tēnei wā "Mistral" kaipuke te piha haapiiraa);
• manuao, e mahi rānei kia rite ki te tiaki mō ngā rōpū rautaki, anake ranei i kitea, reconnaissance, misioni faaora raunga ranei;
• minesweepers;
• E tohatoha manuao ki waho, me te mahi rite te aroaro kaha me te deterrence;
• oko tautoko;
• oko hydrographic me oceanographic.

rōpū kawe te whawhai o kaipuke mata o te kaipuke

Tenei rōpū Ko te pūtake mo te French Navy me tetahi o nga wae o nga ope karihi o deterrence, rite taea te rererangi "Super Etendard" me "Rafale" kawe warheads karihi.

I te iti rawa kaipuke Force Tūmahi French Navy tae atu i te kawe rererangi (tēnei wā te "Sharl De Goll"), manuao rangi korero me oko mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Tikanga, tenei rōpū hoki ngā te maha o anti-submarine me rangi korero frigates, Torpedo submarine karihi (momo "Ryubi" tirohanga o te "Barracuda" ranei) te tikanga mō te Tuhinga kaipuke mata me mua, me kaipuke tautoko pea atu.

hau nui kia ngā ake ki 40 wae: Aircraft "Rafal," "Super Etendard" ko E-2 "Hawkeye" me NHI NH-90 waka topatopa, AS365 «Dauphin" me AS565 «Panther". rerekē ana tēnei hanganga i runga i te misioni, me ngā āhuatanga rauhanga rānei, a kia whai wāhi rawa rangi e rua i te ope, me te i te Force Air.

Rōpū kaipuke amphibious o te tāruru mata

Ka rite ki he wāhanga o te Navy French toru kaipuke taunga nui o te piha haapiiraa "Mistral", kōrero nuitia ki rite "topatopa", e kawe i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga o te taunga. Whakanohoia i runga i waka topatopa poari, hoia me waka whenua. Tenei pūhui hoki ngā e rima kaipuke iti, e te hunga i roto i te Fort-de-France, Toulon, Papeete, Noumea ko Reunion.

pūhui Amphibious hoki ngā tetahi atu ranei momo waka-TCD waka amphibious, ū kawe mahi, waka, me topatopa, a kotahi ranei marama atu momo waka BATRAL waka e te hunga nehenehe o tuku tika ki nga wahi fakamīsiní o te rohe. Ka taea e ratou te kawe waka topatopa waka moana o te "Puma" me "Cougar" ranei waka topatopa whawhai "anaterope" me "Tiger", he tikanga hoki wae huaki ta me te amphibious wae ope ranei.

Ko te kaipuke o te piha haapiiraa "manuao" French Navy

whakarato rātou i te hau noa, me te wāhi moana, me te tuku ki te whakahaere i ētahi atu wāhanga o te Navy. E wehea Frigates rite ki te riri e mahara ratou ki whakaata, a kei te nuinga o tahi e te tahi atu ope (kawe rererangi ranei rōpū amphibious o kaipuke, submarines ranei oko harangotengote).

• Whā rangi manuao korero, e rua o ratou "Horizon" momo me te rua - momo "Cassar", hangaia ki te tiaki i te rōpū whawhai rererangi kawe i tuma. Ratou ano kawe waka topatopa, e taea te whakamahi mō te anti-submarine pakanga.
• E iwa anti-tōkiri manuao (e rua ngā momo o "Tourville" + whitu momo "Zhorzh Legi") mau sonars tōia me topatopa, ka whai hoki antikorabelnym me rangi patu.
• Waru-whakaaro maha frigates "Aquitaine" momo hangaia i roto i te heke mai ki te whakakapi i te frigates anti ngā.
• E rima frigates "Lafayette" piha e matua whakamahia ki haereere i te wai motu, me te ao. kawe ratou waka topatopa AS565 "Panther" ranei "Hononga".

kaipuke Underwater (FSM)

ope submarine ngā (wawe 2010 a) o te pūhui e whai ake nei:

• Squadron o karihi mua (NS) mo te whawhai tōkiri o te "Ryubi" kahore pākoro (tohua ki te utu i runga i te whakarōpū motu me SSN o "NATO"). Ko te reira i te mua iti rawa i roto i te ao. E hāngai ana ratou i roto i te tauranga hōia o Toulon i runga i te French Riviera. Ko te tokomaha o mua i roto i te matua hoia, ko te ono
• Squadron o submarines karihi ki missiles ballistic (kīia ki rite "NATO" SSBN i te whakarōpū motu me SSBN runga). Kei reira o mua wha o te "Triumfan" rite rawa ki 16 pu momo raet M45 M51 ranei. E hāngai ana te matua hoia kei i runga i te pūtake whakahaere Ile Longue tata Brest, te wahi i mua (i 1972 ki te 2007.) I te momo French SSBNs tuatahi "Redutabl".

M45 tākirirangi pupuhi ngā ko 6000 km, te M51 - 9000 km. Ka taea e missiles rua kawe ono warheads karihi o 100 kilotons o TNT ōrite ia.

Ko te rererangi manuao Wīwī (ALAVIA)

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te Navy ngā o wha wāhanga:

• Aviagroup kawe "Sharl De Goll" arā, o whawhai 16 multipurpose Dasso wha whakatupuranga "Rafal," 8 paorangi whakaeke rererangi rahoraho Dassault Super Etendard me Decker-rua rererangi rapunga mahino Grumman E-2 "Hawkeye".
• 16 (2015 i roto i YG) Navy momo rererangi roa-whānui "Atlantic 2". mahi ratou i te mahi tautiaki. tohe mua, atamira, me te rapunga o maina, roa-whānui reconnaissance.
• patopato waka topatopa "Dauphin", "Panther", "Hononga", "Alouette III o" poari i te kaipuke.
• Units o te taviniraa.

Ko te kōwae matua o te French Naval Aviation ko te kaipuke (o 39), te nuinga o arā o 12 rererangi.

Marines me ope motuhake (FORFUSCO)

E whakarōpūtia ana ratou i te turanga i roto i Lorient (Brittany rohe) ka kaimahi 1,700 iwi. E whai wāhi ēnei ope i roto i ngā mahi whenua i roto i te wawao moana ngā mahi o ope motuhake, te tiaki o ngā wāhi tairongo. Kei roto te reira i rua ngā wāhanga:

1. commandos Marine, e ngā ono wehenga motuhake: "Jobert" (whakaeke me te tuku o te taumau), "Tripoli" (whakaeke me te tuku o te taumau), "Penfenteno" (tūhura me te torotoro), "Montfort" (tautoko me te whakangaromanga o te ino) "Hubert" (nga mahi o mua) me "Kieffer" (whakahau me te whawhai ki tuma hou). Kei te maha whakamahia ratou i French Operations Motuhake Whakahaua (COS).
2. riflemen Marine, motuhake i roto i te tiaki me te tiaki o kaipuke, me te matua pae Navy French i runga i te whenua. Ratou tau - e pā ana ki 1,900 iwi.