Nei whenua e ngā i roto i te Tonga Caucasus? whenua Caucasus: āhuatanga

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union käwanatanga, e whakatu tona wahi, faaoti i runga i to ratou whiriwhiri, a te nuinga o ratou ka i roto o te mana o te Russian Federation, hanga he āhua motuhake. Just riro te Caucasus. Whenua i nga i 1990 i roto i te rohe ka āhua motuhake. Te reira i Azerbaijan, Armenia ko Georgia. Ngā āhuatanga o te whenua Caucasus aroaro te i roto i te tuhinga.

History o te rohe

Whenua i vai i roto i nga wa onamata i runga i te pae o Transcaucasia hou, i pai-mohiotia tua atu ona rohe. Hei tauira, i roto i te BC rau 9. e. i runga i te rohe o Ararata he kingitanga kaha, me te taonga o Urartu. timata te uniana o iwi i roto i te rohe i roto i te BC rau tau 13. e., rite kitea e te puna Ahiriana o te kingitanga o Kingi Ashshurnatsirapala II. Mua hikihiki, noho ratou i runga i te taha o te moana o Van, hoko kaimahi, kaimahi me hepara.

E te rau tau 8, ko nga tangata o te kingitanga e kore anake ratou ake reo me te tuhituhi, engari ano hoki karakia, me te wehenga o te whenua i roto i te mara o te whakahaere i roto i te parae, me te subordination o te kāwanatanga pokapū i roto i te tangata o te kingi, me te kāwanatanga.

Nā ki te pakanga i roto i te mea te mea i teie nei Hiria me whakatairanga i roto i nga whenua o te Caucasus, Urartu tino whakawhānui ratou pupuri. I roto i te rohe patua ki te hanga i te pa-pa, awa hawai me aqueducts, ki te whakatū whare witi tūmatanui i roto i te take o te pa e whakapaea ana.

Ehara i hītori iti mohiotia o Colchis, kei runga i te rohe o Georgia hou. Te iwi o reira, rei rongonui, parakimete, me metallurgists. Ratou pūkenga me te taonga o te Territory i hanga te pūtake o te pūrākau o te Golden huruhuru, i ko atu arahina nga Argonauts e Hahona.

He aha te mea maere i roto i te aamu o te āhua onamata e hanga ake te Caucasus Tonga? Ko te whenua i te mea te reira i teie mahana, i taea ki te hanga i to ratou ake reo, me ngā tikanga, i mahue he tuku iho hoahoanga me te ahurea taonga, kei raro i te pēhanga tamau i te waho.

Georgia

ni'ai te whenua te wahi pokapū, me te hauauru o te rohe, te taha ki a Azerbaijan, Russia, Armenia ko Turkey.

Kihi, te Caucasus, tae atu Georgia, fehangahangai ki huringa i roto i te ōhanga, me te whanaketanga o whanaunga ao, i ia ki te hanga ano i muri i te tiango Soviet. No te mea kua i roto i kore ko te wā Soviet i roto i te rohe kua whakawhanakehia e te ahumahi, ka Georgia, hei tauira, i ki te tīmata ki te whakawhanake i te tino kohuke, tae atu:

• putunga Coal, e kua tata i runga i te 200 miriona toni.
• rāhui Oil - 4.8 miriona taranata.
• hau Natural - 8.5 piriona m ^3.
• putunga konupora noho neke atu i te 4% o supply o ore o 223 miriona toni o te ao, e e Georgia i te 4 th wahi i roto i te ao mo tona production.
• I roto i te kore-ferrous konganuku parahi, mata, e kua he whenua neke atu i te 700 000 tana o mata (120 000 toni) me te konutea (270 000 toni).

I tua atu ki te whenua e rārangi noho te wahi ārahi i roto i te whenua CIS mō putunga o uku bentonite kitea e putunga o te koura, te kakano, cadmium, whenua diatomaceous me ētahi atu kohuke. Ko te rawa matua o te whenua ko nga puna kohuke 2000, i roto i nei te tino rongonui Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe ko Lugelskie.

Tētahi atu whakapehapeha o te iwi Hōriana ko nga waina e kua whakaputaina i roto i te whenua. E pai mohiotia ratou i roto i te mua Soviet Union me ki waho. Ehara i tawhiti i muri i roto i te rongonui me te kai motu, i runga i te pūtake o te tekau ao motuhake e te wahi 5 i roto i te ao.

I teie mahana, Georgia - he whenua whai i roto i nei te tūruhi me te huihui pakihi tino whakawhanakehia, wäina, māra o hua citrus me te tea.

Armenia

Tenei whenua e te wāhi matawhenua pai iti rawa, mai i te mea kahore putanga ki te moana, i te paku pānga i runga i tona ōhanga.

Otiia, ki te tango tatou i te whenua Tonga Caucasus, ngā reira, he mea rangatira Armenia i te engineering me matū ahumahi. whai wāhi te nuinga o te ahumahi i roto i te hanga o te hiko me te reo irirangi taputapu, taputapu mīhini me ngā ahumahi automotive.

E kore e hoki iho ki a ratou me te konganuku nonferrous, ai hanga te whenua o parahi, te konumohe, molybdenum kareti me konganuku utu nui.

Well-mohiotia ki waho te waina, me te parani production i Armenia. I roto i te ahuwhenua, piki kaweake-tupu, pamekaranete, aramona, me oriwa.

He whatunga tino whakawhanakehia o tereina me huarahi taea te whenua ki te kore e hokohoko anake me ona hoa, engari ki waho ano hoki.

Azerbaijan

Ki te tangohia e koe te whenua o South Caucasus, Central Asia, te keri me te tukatuka o te hinu, me te hau, Azerbaijan noho tetahi o nga wahi ārahi.

I roto i tenei whenua, te putunga taonga:

• hinu i runga i te kūrae Absheron me te papa moana o Kapiana;
• kapuni i Karadag;
• ore rino, parahi, me te molybdenum i Nakhichevani.

Te nuinga o te ahuwhenua no ki miro whakatipu me noho a viticulture hawhe o rerekē haere katoa, e homai te Caucasus katoa. Whenua i roto i tenei rohe tupu karepe, engari e Azerbaijan ko te rangatira i roto i tenei ahumahi.

Ahakoa te rerekētanga i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga, ahurea, haapa'oraa, me te taupori o tenei rohe i te tahi mea i roto i te noa. Tenei āhuatanga matawhenua o te whenua o Transcaucasia, i roto i nei ratou rauemi māori, me te āhuarangi i rite āhuatanga.

rohe āhuarangi Caucasus

arata'i tenei rohe i te ao i roto i te kanorau whenua i runga i te taua rohe iti. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i hipoki he wahi nui o te whenua i roto i enei whenua e nga maunga (Big ko Iti Caucasus), me te tuatoru anake - he mania. Na reira, ko te tino iti ngā wāhi o te whenua e tika ana mō te ahuwhenua.

Surami hiwi te tuwha i te rohe ki ngā rohe āhuarangi rua. Na, kua wehea tenei rohe ki te subtropics maroke ki te rawhiti me te takawai - i roto i te uru, i pā te pūnaha hawai me te hua: i roto i te tahi mau rohe o te wai irrigation i te taikaha, i roto i ētahi atu e tino ngaro i te reira. Otiia, e kore tenei i ārai i Georgia, Armenia ko Azerbaijan ki uru te Commonwealth o pārū Agriculture mo tea māra, citrus, rau kokoru, tupeka, hereniama me karepe.

taupori

Ki te tangohia e koe te Transcaucasia katoa (i whenua ngā reira, e mohio ana koe), Ararata, Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Abkhazians me Ajarians nui ki 90% o te taupori. Ko te toenga o te hakari Russian, Kurds, Ossetians me Lezgins. Ki te rā, te ora ake atu i te 17 miriona iwi i roto i tenei rohe.