Ngā Military me whakamārama

ngā Military - he rōpū nui o kupu i roto i te reo. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei reo ko te ti'araa o ngā, ari me ngā ariā e pā ana ki te raupatu me te korero - te kaupapa pokapū i roto i te hītori me te tōrangapū o te wā katoa.

Ko te whakarite o te kupu hōia

ngā Military me ngā whakamāramatanga he wahi o te pūnaha hihiri tuwhera o te reo, i te mea i raro ki etahi huringa, me noho i roto i runga i te ture motuhake o te whanaketanga.

Mai nga wa onamata, ina hoatu take hōia mua, ka mau āhua i roto i te pūnaha motuhake, kua whakawhānui me puna kupu taurite whakaingoa ngā motuhake e kua whakamahia e te tohunga hōia i roto i te āhuatanga o te whawhai, me te ope i roto i te ora ia: he whawhai rohe, Māoritanga, me te whakatö-, patu, whakangungu whawhai. Ki te whīwhiwhi te whakanui ake o te taputapu hōia, me te whanaketanga o ngā whai wāhitanga rauhanga, me te rautaki timata ki te puta, ka whakauria whakaingoa i te reo hou: hōia, rererangi hōia, me te mana karihi. Kei te neke ahanoa tactically tawhitotia ki te kāwai o te historicism: ballista, whitiki kariri, te Ripanga o rarangi, te kaieke hoiho, te Army Whero. He he wehewehe morehu katoa wā universals-"matua" o te rau tau: nga hoia, Captain, Navy mētara wikitoria.

Fele tona kupu hōia whakarite tavini te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori, me te āhua, kia rite ki te whai pānga ai ki ngā tukanga inu i roto i te ora tōrangapū (e rua waho, me te ä-).

Whakarōpū o Ngā Military me whakamārama

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, ngā hōia me ngā ariā, me te te taonga tohu ratou, he ratou i roto i te āhua o te whanaketanga hihiri i roto i nga tikanga o tonu te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau. Heoi, i roto i taua rohe ngā, hoki nei te whakaritea ai, tonu te wā wae pūmau e kore te huri tona uara.

I roto i te kupu hōia faaoti reira ki te tohatoha i te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• ngā hōia, me te tōrangapū (rautaki, rauhanga);
• ngā hōia, me te takawaenga (whakahaere);
• ngā hōia-hangarau (no ki peka rerekē o nga ope patu me ringa whawhai).

Whanaketanga o te kupu i roto i te reo Russian

Ka taea te kite i nga takenga o te kupu hōia i roto i te reo Russian Old i roto i te kuputuhi o "whakapa" (Īhaka i 1187). Mai te whakatapua te "Kupu" ki te pakanga hōia, i konei e nui māngai ngā hōia o tona wa: te hoia, kanga, ropu, te ope, Shelom, whakangungu rakau, tao, kopere, pere, etc ...

I tua atu, i roto i te rau tau XVII, rite te whanaketanga o te reo i roto i reira ka anga ki te tomo i te Germanisms tono-a Latinism. Hei tauira, i roto i te translation Tiamana o te pukapuka "Te Art o War Infantry" (. I whakaputaina i roto i te 1647) he rota o ngā hōia Tiamana, reira e tonu: musketeer, hoia, rūtene, rangatira, me etahi atu.

I roto i te akoranga o te mahi tahi hōia me raupatu angitu i roto i te rau tau XI-XVII. taonga kupu Military e kupu i reo Turkic: papa pere koti, kaitiaki me etahi atu.

I te wa o Pita i taonga e whakawhetai kupu hōia, me te moana ki te mau tautooraa whakahou kaha o te emepera Russian tuatahi te reo Russian. Na roto i te whanaketanga o te pahi, me te tono o te hangarau matatau i nga Tatimana me Ingarihi tomo ngā naval, inaianei ka hemo i take hōia: te huaki, kaipuke reva arawai, kaipuke, rere (. Holland), Boat, kaipuke, midshipman (Eng.).

France ko Germany, nga taua i roto i te wā o ngā rau tau XVIII-XIX. tino whakaritea me tino whakangungua, kua whakaurua ki roto ki to tatou reo pērā ngā hōia hei ope matua hoia, flitches, whakaeke, huaki, Captain, haere, toku, kaieke hoiho, karere, mara kaipūkaha matua hoia (fr.), Corporal, huaki, whare herehere, whai wāhi hoapā reo bandolier, te puni (reira.), me etahi atu. ki te meka e "haere mai" o te reo Itāriana Carbonaro, he Knight, he parepare, Takaparawha, täoro me etahi atu.

I roto i te Russian hou kawea te nuinga o loans te reo Ingarihi, me te moe American. Fele ko reira te mahi hōia, me te taputapu hōia, kupu me ngā whakamāramatanga e whai analogues i roto i te reo Russian: topatopa - topatopa kaipupuhi - shooter, submarine - Aviator waka ruku - pairati me ētahi atu.

ngā hōia Papakupu

Hei hoatu tahi te whai kiko "hōia" täoro o te reo, haaputuhia te papakupu o ngā hōia - e kore te mahi ngāwari. I runga i te ringa kotahi, i reira he tuwhera wāhi o te mahara hītori o te reo, i runga i te atu - he hiahia akiaki motuhake ki te codify me systematize e pā ana tae atu i te āhuatanga ture o te hapori hōia.

I roto i te 2011, he rōpū o kaituhi i raro i te ētita o D. O. Rogozin mahi nui pūtaiao kua rite - he Papakupu ahurei o "War me te rangimarie i roto i nga ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga." Kei te whakatapua e tenei papakupu o ngā hōia ki te rōpū katoa whakapā i huaina i mua o te kupu motuhake. kitea te reira i tuhinga apataki i oti rawa whakaingoa motuhake i raro i ngā wāhanga - te kaupapa o te whawhai me te rangimarie, hōia, hītori hōia, take wā o nāianei o te haumaru motu, me te ao. Hei tauira, tukinotia i roto i te papakupu kei raro i te ture hōia - he wā e i te rongo, ara i roto i ngā wāhi rangimarie:

• ture hōia - te whakamahinga rautaki o te ope patu i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te whawhai (arā, te mau mai ia ratou ki te rawa .. te mana whakahaere).

Terminological raruraru tikanga papakupu o pūtaiao hōia, me te pakanga ariā, hītori me te whakarōpū o nga ope patu, me te rākau, me te ohaoha, geography, ako, hītori me te ture e hāngai ana ki tenei mara.

I roto i ngā hōia pūnaha reo "ora"

Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, e kore e ora tu tonu. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, ngā hōia, me te te taonga tohu ratou, kei roto i te āhua o te whanaketanga hihiri i roto i nga tikanga o tonu te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau. O te fifi ngā he systematization o te tinana nui taua o tohu: rite LF Parparova, te maha o kai i roto i te hōia hou tae e pā ana ki 3 miriona ngā tūemi o tuhinga.

I tua atu, kua tuhia te reira e te faaitoitoraa o "uri" o ngā motuhake me ngā whakamāramatanga puta i roto i militaristic "pakū", ara i roto i nga wa o pakanga patu, tutū pāhoro, papā i runga i te papa whenua iwi, me te karakia: terrorism, separatism, "Bandera" Shahid " whitiki whakamomori " me te t. d.

kupu Military i roto i te kupu

E kore te te hōkai o te whakamahi o ngā hōia iti ki te tari matua me pa, matatau me apiianga, - i runga i nga whārangi o niupepa me makasini rongonui, hipokina hōtaka pouaka whakaata ngā tōrangapū, te āhuatanga i roto i te ope Russian, pakanga hōia, me, o te akoranga, e kore e taea te mahi i te kaituhi o te kairīpoata hōia kahore kupu motuhake .

kite kaiwetereo SG Ter-Minasova e i roto i te papakupu o te reo tuhituhi Russian ki te whakaahua tūkino tinana kanohi "kararehe" o 98 kōwhiringa, me mo te faaiteraa o te aroha me te ngakau papaku - 11 ngā kupu me ngā kīanga katoa. Ko reira maere e ara i roto i te whakamahi matarohia o te reo huna te he täoro nui o "tao me pere".

Ko te tūranga o te kupu i roto i te kupu hōia

Whakaaro i te hītori o te taata nei rite te tonu "pakanga hītori", kia tuhia te reira e huri te papakupu hōia maha ngā wāhi o te ora (tōrangapū, hautoa, nūpepa, kōrero tūmataiti me te kōrero rā), tākekengia i roto i te kupenga o whakarite: te pakanga mo te viivii ore o te whawhai te pene; facials hauti i huaina te "puhipuhi taimaha" i roto i te täoro ki uha o ngā hua tiaki kiri, a na i runga i. d.

e kitea i roto i te kupu o te hōia ano faaiteraa te kupu whakarite, me ētahi wā etahi o nga tauira hou o te patu i huaina he "aro whiti," hei tauira: moata 2S4 whaiaro-tīhokatia "Tulip", wae whaiaro-tīhokatia pū 2C1 "kāneihana", pū tōia 2A36 "hakiniti AB" flamethrower taimaha pūnaha TOS-1 "Buratino" fakavaha'akonitinēnití matatini rautaki "Topol-M" me te t. d.

uara Whakawhiti i roto i te kupu hōia te maha e hāngai ana i runga i ongo herekore wheako o te tangata ranei. Na reira, ki te whakapuaki i te ariā o te kukume kupu faaite ingoa noa ariā ranei: mahanga muna,; "Tracks" o te tank; "Tipi o te mate" (te pū mīhini i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao); tank, tāpu (tank i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao), te Tsar Tank, "Grach" (Su-25 rererangi).

ngā hōia te raruraru o te translation

A, no te iritiraa tuhinga ke kei ngā hōia me ngā whakamāramatanga maha whai raruraru no te mea o hapanga reo, meinga e:

• kore o te faaauraa i waenganui i te ariā me te mooni o (Army - te reira ope whenua, a kahore te ope);
• tāpiritanga tika ranei i oti o ngā (Military Academy - ko te kura hōia, nui atu i te wänanga hōia);
• rerekētanga i roto i te rarangi o nga ope patu o ngā whenua pūnaha;
• rerekētanga i roto i te kōwae anga whakahaere (ope i roto i te British Army - paratunu, a i roto i te Ope US - kamupene maramarama);
• poto "te ora Tīpae" nga ngā takitahi (hei tauira, nui rerekē papakupu ngā pakanga ao tuatahi me te tuarua, ahakoa haere iti iho i te 30 tau i waenganui i a ratou);
• he maha nui o whakapotonga me acronyms, ki uaua kia deciphered;
• nui o te piua (aku waewae e maroke - rere i runga i te whenua: No te koa - e kore te te ūnga kitea).