Ngā Pūnaha Mahi: He rārangi o ngā kōwhiringa, putanga arotake

Na, ara matara atu i te IT-ao mohio iwi e reira e rerekē pūnaha whakahaere. Hiki nui ratou nui haere ara i roto i te 5 tau whakamutunga, rawa e tika ana ki te maha te whakanui ake o ngā pūrere pūkoro. He aha e ratou āhuatanga, pehea rerekē ratou, he aha e ratou huapai me ngā huakore?

pūnaha whakarōpū

rerekē ratou i ia atu i runga i tawhā rerekē, i ngā, i runga i te tohatoha o ngā mahi i waenganui i rorohiko. Karaehe o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me ngā whatunga ratou he:

• hoa;
• dvurangovymi (Kua whakatapua tūmau).

He rorohiko e whakarato ratou rauemi ki ētahi atu. I roto i tenei take mahi ratou rite te tūmau whatunga. Ko te tahi atu ko o ratou kiritaki. Ka taea e rorohiko mahi i te mahi ranei te tuarua, te whakakotahi tahi ratou ranei. Me tutaki tonu te pūnaha whakahaere i te hiahia o te kaihoko.

He rārangi o nga pūnaha tino rongonui

He aha e te rongonui tino i roto i ngā kaiwhakamahi o te pūnaha whakahaere? Ko te rārangi, ko te rite whai:

• Windows.
• MacOS.
• Android.
• Ubuntu.
• Linux me ētahi atu.

He iti rongonui hoki. Hei tauira, Fedora Hoki Track ranei. Ko e noa ratou i roto i te taiao kaua tohunga kuiti.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri?

Hoki ngā kaiwhakamahi, i reira he paearu rerekē. Ko te matua tenei humarie o te whakamahi, me te taea o ngā pūnaha whakahaere. He ona huapai me ngā huakore ia o ratou. Kotahi taumahinga nui, te tuarua - te atanga, i te tuatoru - he taurangi o te haumarutanga raraunga whaiaro. Whakahaere pūnaha mo te PC, te rārangi o te mea roa atu i te hunga e kua hangaia mō ngā pūrere pūkoro rerekē i te tuarua ki nga whakaritenga o ratou mīhini.

whakahere ratou o ratou kaiwhakamahi i te taumata rerekē o te whakamarie, me te auaha, te nuinga e tika ana ki te kōwhiringa o te tangata tikanga.

Āhuatanga o Windows

Neke atu i te nga tau kua hipa, ngā pūnaha whakahaere hou. Rārangi o te ngä tino rongonui Android me iOS. Heoi, ko reira Microsoft Windows, rite i mua, tonu te tino rongonui i roto i te ao.

Ko reira e kore anake te pūnaha mahi tino rongonui, engari ano hoki te whakamarie tino ki te whakamahi i, nui hoki tīmata. Ngā ākonga, kaimahi tari me te iwi o nga reanga katoa - tata katoa o ratou i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows. Linux Kei ngā whakamahia e te tohunga motuhake.

goodies

Ko te painga matua o te paingia aroha "Vind" ko nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• atanga hoa Kaiwhakamahi-;
• he maha nui o pūmanawa-kounga tiketike e taea te tāuta noa o te tiaki;
• noho o te tāutanga, me te whirihoranga;
• ngāwari tūmau whakahaere.

raruraru Windows

Te nuinga putanga o "Vindous" - utua te pūnaha whakahaere. Ka taea te kitea i te rārangi i roto i tuwhera puna. Ko te utu nui o te pūmanawa - he kore matua o Windows.

Ko tētahi atu kino - te reira tapepe me te whakaraeraetanga o katoa te whānau pūnaha whakahaere ki katoa o te pūmanawa.

Ko te putanga hou

Kia pehea te nui e Windows 10? Te reira i katoa tei runga i te aha e waiho te putanga - Home ngaio ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, ka waiho i te utu e pā ana ki 6000 moni, a i roto i te tuarua - e pā ana ki 10 mano.

whakarereke whakamutunga rite te tetahi o mua, ka taea e whai i te atanga matarohia te taua rite te "waru", i reira ka taea e koe te whakawhiti i te ata i runga i te papamahi ranei.

Whakahoki i te whakahoki arorau ki te pātai, te nui, ko reira Windows 10, te meka e maha utu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakatupato: e kore e tangohia te wa ki te wheako. I muri whakaratohia he raihana e ki te kaiwhakamahi, e kore e whai te reira i te rā paunga whakamutunga. Ko taua pūmanawa, rite kēmu ipurangi, anti-huaketo, o Office ranei, titau whakahōunga auau i runga i te kaupapa utua.

E ai ki te iho, ki te he koe i runga i te rorohiko i te putanga raihana mua o Windows, whakapai ake koe ki te hou taea e koe te wewete.

Mua OS Windows

Ahakoa te tuku o te pūmanawa hou, i reira ko te hunga e e whakamarie te whakamahi i te mua. putanga rerekē o te pūnaha whakahaere i ratou ake painga. Na, me ki te "tekau runga", he tokomaha tonu ki te whakamahi i te "waru" me "whitu".

Windows 7 tukua i roto i 2009. I titoa te reira i rite te whanaketanga i te mua "Vista", me ngā rongoā tino hou e pa ki atanga me ngā hōtaka hanga-i roto i. Ko reira taea hoki te pūmanawa - kēmu, tono, hangarau, me te maha o te tahi atu mea.

"E whitu" He maha ngā putanga:

• tuatahi;
• turanga kāinga;
• Kāinga Premium;
• rangatōpū;
• ngaio;
• mōrahi.

tukua Windows 8 i roto i 2012 - i te putanga i muri o te pūnaha Whakahaere. Ko tōna auahatanga matua ko te atanga waihanga e i atu urutau mō te whakamahi i runga i ngā pūrere pūkoro. Ki te rā, tenei hua ko pai-hoko te kamupene o.

putanga tawhito

He he ano hoki he pūnaha whakahaere kotahi rongonui, engari inaianei tata wareware. Ka taea te tīmata Rārangi ki Windows 95, ko reira ki tenei tuku i te wa, ka anga tokomaha ki te mahi ki te PC. I muri ka puta reira kahore Windows iti rongonui 98. Ko te pūnaha e whai ake nei - Windows 2000 - tomo te tahuri o te mano tau, ka i te tikanga mo te whakamahi i runga i ngā pūrere ki pūtukatuka moka-32.

Heoi, kitea tenei rongonui he Windows XP, i puta i roto i te tau 2001. Ko te painga i ia i tata noa homai ara ki te putanga whitu, me te waru. Hoki i runga i 10 tau e meinga ana te reira ki te tāuta XP kaiwhakamahi i runga i o ratou rorohiko, me rorohiko.

timata putanga kiritaki A pee-ake o Vista, engari tona taumahinga me ngā āhuatanga, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ko tino ngoikore, he aha ia kihai i riro rongonui.

Ētahi atu ngā pūnaha whakahaere mō ngā rorohiko

Heoi, e kore katoa e ki runga ki Windows. He atu pūnaha PC whakahaere. A tabula i ngā ratou, i roto i ngā, MacOS, Linux Ubuntu me atu ona akatuke'anga. te nuinga whakamahi ratou tohunga kuiti.

I hanga Ubuntu i runga i Linux. Ko tōna atanga Ko nui rite te Mac, engari he rite i runga i Windows i te kāhua whānui. mauruuru i te mau melo te humarie o te whakamahi, te pūmautanga, me e he wātea ana te pūnaha whakahaere mō te kore utu. rite hoki ratou te tere o te mahi mīhini. Ko reira te mea he Ubuntu me minuses - he nui iti o te pūmanawa, kēmu, me te kaupapa whakahaere matatini.

MacOS - Ko te pūnaha whakahaere whakawhanakehia e Apple mo tona hanga o rorohiko. Kei te karanga a te reira i te hua moni kaiwhakamahi - te mea he hoahoa ataahua me te atanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi me kaha rongorau pai. Ko e kore ko tenei otinga utu mo te katoa, no te mea rite rorohiko ratou, a Apple OS waitohu, whakaritea ki ētahi atu, he utu mīharo.

Ano, hoki etahi PC whakamahi Linux. Ko tenei pūnaha free, he eu, kua he maha nui o pūmanawa hanga-i roto i. Heoi, ahakoa enei painga katoa, e titau te reira pūkenga kaiwhakamahi tiketike. Na reira, kei te tino maha whakaturia Linux hötaka, Networkers, me ētahi atu tohunga.

Mahi i runga i ngā pūrere pūkoro

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ake me te atu kaiwhakamahi hiahia ki te whakamahi i te Internet i te noho tahi rorohiko me PC, me ngā pūrere pūkoro - smartphones me papa. He whakahaere pūnaha e e āta hangaia mo ratou. Ko te Android tino noa, me te iOS. Ko te "Symbian" Kua ngaro tona rongonui no o ona āhuatanga e kua kore e taea e te whakatau i nga hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi.

I roto i te wahi tuatahi i roto i ngā o tau i te tawhē nui ko "Android". I muri i te katoa, ki te te iOS - hangaia OS te āta mō ngā pūrere a Apple, ka taea e te muri rere i runga i smartphones me papa o te tahi atu rama, pērā i:

• Samsung.
• LG.
• Sony.
• Lenovo me ētahi atu.

"Android" kua he atanga ratarata-kaiwhakamahi mo ona kaiwhakamahi, tuku ki a ratou oaoa i pūmanawa-kounga tiketike i roto i te maha nui o utu o te tiaki. Ko reira e tika ana mō smartphones me papa kahore anake, engari ano hoki mo te hou "TV atamai." Pūrere i runga i tenei OS taea reflash koutou ake, me te hanga huringa ki to ratou mahi.

Ko te iOS, i te mea he hua o Apple, kua whakaaro ki te kia atu pūmau, me te nui tere, te whakarato i te kaha rongorau pai kiritaki. Ko whakaritea ki te "Android", ko reira atu utu, no te mea pūmanawa free reira he torutoru rawa. Na e whakaratohia e te mo te moni, ko te tino utu.

Mō 10 matahiti i teie nei, a ki te aroaro o te hunga e whakamahi i te Internet i runga i te waea pūkoro, kei te kaha whakamahia matou te pūnaha "Symbian", i ngātahi whakawhanakehia e ārahi i te kaiwhakanao wa (Nokia, Motorola, me ētahi atu). mahi reira inaianei, engari whakaritea ki iOS me "Android", he taea ki te whakaea ki nga mahi e tu te hakari-ra rangatira o ngā pūrere pūkoro ia.

Ētahi atu Ngā Pūnaha Mahi

I tua atu ki te OS noa mō ngā PC me ngā pūrere pūkoro, i reira e ano iti-mohiotia, he tokomaha o ratou i hanga i roto i te momo Linux me rapu utu i te taumata tiketike o ngā pūkenga kaiwhakamahi. Ko tētahi taua pūnaha ko Fedora. Ko reira tino eu, tata taka i roto i te mahere mahi. Ka taea e koe te wareware e pā ana ki te e whanau, overloads ohorere, me te tahi atu mau fifi.

He pūnaha whakahaere motuhake. Hei tauira, Muri Track. Ko te utu tenei pūnaha me te whakamahia e te mūrere huri noa te ao. Te nuinga whati-mai whakawhetai ki Muri Track whakahaere. I te tīmatanga papaitia ia ki te riro te whakaurunga ki te tiki raraunga i te rorohiko ngā.

Iwi e matara atu ana i te ao rorohiko, mohio iti e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me to ratou maha tūturu. I rorohiko hoatu ratou rorohiko ranei e rite rawa "Vindous" iPhones ki ratou ake pūmanawa, me ētahi atu smartphones me papa ko te taunoa "Android".

Ko reira ko he maha nui o te tahi atu ngā pūnaha, he te tikanga e ratou e kore e tika ana mo te whānuitanga whānui no o ona āhuatanga. Ko te kōwhiringa o te rere tei matua i runga i te mahi whakaturia e te iwi.