Nizhny Novgorod koti o ringa: te takenga me te tikanga

Ko te reira i te pa tawhito o Nizhny Novgorod i wahi o te uniana o rua awa nui o Russia Oka me Täingäwai. whakaturia tenei pa ataahua i roto i 1221 i te taha o Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. I te tīmatanga, ko reira he wāhi tohutoro mo te korero o Cheremisses, Tatars me Mordovians. Kia oti te ioka Tatar, ka Nizhny Novgorod te pokapū tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern.

Ko te tohu o te pa o Nizhny Novgorod

Ka rite ki tetahi atu pa o to tatou whenua, he ona ake pūāhua, e matau ana nga noho o nga metropolis me te rohe katoa Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod. tohu Official o te pa mua o Gorky - te kara me te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod. E ratou ratou ake hītori, me te kore noa ki te huri i te titiro.

Nizhny Novgorod koti o ringa

Kei te mahi tonu te pūtake mō o ringa koti o ringa te koti o nāianei rite porowini o Nizhny Novgorod, whakamana o August 16 i roto i tawhiti i te 1781. Koti o ringa i hanga o Nizhny Novgorod i te puka o te quadrangle, ka moremorea nga pito o raro o taua mea, me te mutunga o te whakangungu rakau heraldic i roto i te pokapū koi. I taha katoa te hanga i te reira e te rīpene whero o te Order V. I. Lenina.

whakamārama o ngā tohu

Ko te karauna tohu te whanaketanga rawa, te whakatutukitanga o te pa tawhito. Whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea Nizhny Novgorod - he takiwā pa, te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe.

Deer tohu te whakaaro nui, sublimity, te viivii ore, te ora me te nui. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu Heraldry tino aroha. Deer - he tohu o te toa, whakatinana te wikitoria o te marama i runga i nga ope pouri. City, e huatau te tohu tenei kararehe pai, kua whakaritea ki te kake.

Ko te rīpene e karapoti te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod, ka mea e kua te pa he utu i roto i te puka o te Order o Lenin.

He aha te mahi i nga tae o te koti o ringa

tae Chervlony o te koti o ringa ngā te pūngao, te itoito, te paari, te itoito, me te mataku.

tohu tae hiriwa te viivii, hanahana me te tino.

tae Black tikanga faitotonú, te ngarahu pai, te haehaa, me te whakaaro nui.

o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod, he whakaahua e kite koe i te koti hou, i whakaaetia i roto i te 2006, i runga i te 20 Hakihea. ¶ Na i muri i te ārahitanga o te whenua, i whakaritea e te reira e nga ringa katoa o te pa, i te mea te pokapū whakahaere, kia whakaaturia te karauna.

takenga

Ko te hītori o te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod me tohu e whakaaturia ki runga ki taua mea, kua whakaaro tonu tautohetia. Ētahi hītori tautohe e i roto i te XVI-XVII senituli. i pania te tohu Elk Elk, a i roto i te rau tau XVIII, i puta ke ki Kingi o Arms hata. Ētahi atu tohunga whakapono e ko te hata i te koti o ringa Nizhny Novgorod reira kē i roto i te rau tau XVII. niu ratou o ratou whakapae i runga i te "Receipt hiri kingi katoa" i roto i te 1626, i unu ake i muri i te ahi i roto i Moscow, i puta i roto i 1626. Ona, lave ki roto i "Tā Nizhny Novgorod: hata, i raro i te whenua."

SV Afonshin i roto i tona "Tale o hata e mura" tuhi e i roto i te tau o Ivana Groznogo maha Elk hata noho i roto i te ngahere o Nizhny Novgorod. faauruhia ratou kai te toa i runga i te toa i te whawhai. ako te kingi wehingia ki te hopu ia ratou, me te ka tangohia te kai o te toa, me te Elk ataahua, patua te pa o Kazan. I muri i taua, ka hoatu e ia he tikanga ki te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod whakapaipai Elk Elk, engari rangatira pōhēhē peita hata wani.

Tētahi atu putanga o te ahua hei utu o Elk hata: i roto i te ra tawhito nga Atawhenua maha i huaina "Elk hata," Kei te whakaatu e e ana haona kaha i roto i te puka haamana'oraa o te parau Russian. A, ki te whakaaro koe e pania te koti o ringa i fryazhskie artist (kaipeita i tetahi atu whenua), he pea kihai i matau ia he aha "Elk hata" me te aha rite titiro reira reira, a kumea ana e ia te mua mō te hata whero i roto i Europe.

Tētahi atu rongo kua reira e Empress Catherine te nui i roto i te wa, ka whakaaro ia te koti pa katoa o ringa, whakaaro ahau e titiro te hata katoa, i roto i rite ki te Atawhenua kaha, sleeker, ka whakahau ia ki te hoatu i te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod finesse.

He meka ngā ko e, rite mohoao o te rohe Nizhny Novgorod, anake te hata mahara, i kite i roto i te ngahere rohe, ko te raki, inexplicably kitea ia i roto i te ahopae tonga. Pea te whakanohoia ai te reira i runga i te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod.

hata heraldic

Ko te hata whero ko te tohu o te itoito, ohaoha me te toa kia maia. Ko te whakapakoko tino rongonui o ia hei taipe i roto i Germany, a Ingarangi. E ai ki ngā whakapono tawhito o te iwi Tiamana, taea anake e hanga hata ratou kakara mawhiti te nakahi. Ko tenei kaha a ka te pūtake mo ki a koe te whakamahi i tenei kararehe ataahua rite te tohu o te whawhai ki kino-parāhe, te tohu o te toa toa, i te pae tino e kore kaha anake, engari ano hoki te wairua me te tikanga, ngā whakaaro. Te kararehe, kia rite ki te hata e taea te kite i runga i te ringa o te pa maha nui i roto i te ao. hanga ahua Noble me huatau reira tino hira i roto i te Heraldry.

Deer te tikanga whakaaturia i roto i te kōtaha, engari whakaatu reira rānei mokowhiti ana, rere ranei he nui tapuwae, engari ka taea e hoki tu te rangimarie. Ka rite ki te okotahi, kia waiho te kararehe he okiokinga teka. te utu wā kotahi anake upoko hata , me ona haona ataahua. Haunga tikanga, e hiahiatia ana enei rerekētanga i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakapoauau te whakapakoko o te kararehe pai no ki te tohu ki whenua rerekē, iwi, rohe, whenua me waiho noa te iwi takitahi. I tua atu ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whika unu wahi o te tinana kararehe ranei, i reira he rerekētanga i roto i te tae. Hei tauira, e whakaaturia ana te koti o ringa o Nizhny Novgorod, te whakapakoko me i kite kē koe, te whakapaipai ki te hata kanapa whero, i runga i te koti o ringa o te rangatiratanga o Rostov hiriwa hata. I roto i Poland, peita hata ma ki te karauna koura.