Oakleaf pungarehu maunga: whakaahuatanga, tiaki, āhuatanga whai hua

Oakleaf pungarehu maunga - he tipu ataahua āhuatanga e te e te tau-a tawhio hoahoa ki rerekē kakahu, hihiri huri rite ki te wa.

Ko te ataahua o nga taima e wha

Rowan oakleaf wawe puna, whakatō me te tiaki e kore he tino uaua i, potae i roto i te kupenga mārama rau taitamariki. I roto i te tīmatanga o te raumati, rau tino whakawhānui hei muri matomato mō inflorescences ma huatau.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te wa wera, i roto i te maoa o hua, i reira ko tetahi huringa o te tae; taea kia whakamoemititia te nuinga tupapaku whakaminamina i te waenganui o te ngahuru. I roto i te hotoke, taupokina te pungarehu maunga ki te hukarere ki tautau o hoko te wahine tino ataahua e ora i roto i te kari moe.

Whakaahuatanga pungarehu maunga oakleaf

Oakleaf pungarehu maunga - mīharo roroa (10 ki te 12 mita i roto i te teitei), he māngai o te puninga Sorbus. I te kuao tau āhuatanga e te karauna kuiti-pyramidal, te ope āhua iku porohita ki te diameter o 5-7 mita. Ko te rau i te raro o ohie, hohonu (tata uaua) kokoti; ofi ange ki te tihi e tapahia iti me rite rau oki. E tae Rau-whangai i roto i te manureva pereti runga i roto i te hue matomato pouri, marama i raro nei (ranei ma grayish) hipoki ki te fluff. E āhuatanga wana i raro i te 2 tau i te tae hina-parauri, te manga tawhito tūturu i roto i te tae parauri marama.

O oakleaf Ko te tino hira i roto i waenganui o pungarehu maunga, atu maha kitea i roto i te raki Europa, i Scandinavie me nga Baltics. Hoki here ki te pae o te tipu e huaina hoki "Swedish" Rowan. Ko te rakau tae te teitei o te 12-15 mita. Haunga te oakleaf Rowan ki matatini rau Rowan takawaenga he pereti whārangi konganuku mārō, me te ohie ki te pāpaku, matatahi puhoi pakeketanga, hoki nei take te mea te reira te hiriwa pururu Kroon. abscission o rau puta i muri i te huka tuatahi. He maheni te kiri o te kātua, te mea he tae hina. Inflorescence whanui, corymbose, te pakeketanga. Flowers i roto i te diameter - e pā ana ki 1.2 cm hua o te tae whero-karaka, ki te 1 cm te whānui, i roto i te whakamahi o te kawa hou ..

Ko te uara o nga hua o te pungarehu maunga

hua pūrerehu, karaka reka ki huruhuru Felt. Ena i roto i te mutunga o Mahuru. I roto i te puka hou e kore te mea tino reka, rite to ratou he reka hīmoemoe-kawa e tika ana ki te ihirangi tannin tiketike. A, no te mīti o hua riro tenei ngoikoretanga i roto i tetahi wahi i roto i te tukatuka me te whakamaroke - tino. Hei tiaki te kounga o ngā matūkai e wātea ana kohikohi hua tautau katoa tūtohutia.

I roto i te hua o te pungarehu maunga, i reira e te whānuitanga o ngā matū whai hua, huaora kai, te huka, pectin, waikawa organic. Na roto i te aroaro o te huaora C Rowan tata ki te rēmana me currants mangu; te ihirangi o te Peta atu ara kāreti. Ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga o ia rā o te huaora E me C me Peta horomanga he rawaka, kotahi paihere ia ra. Mā te whakakī i te pūhui kaha biologically Rowan noho hua te tūranga tuatahi i roto i te kai rākau.

riro hua Rowan choleretic me anti-edema āhuatanga taea ki te pehi i te tukanga FERMENTATION i roto i te punuatuna. I roto i te iwi rongoā, Kei te whānui whakamahia reira rite te diuretic me toniki tino whakaiti capillary fragility me te whai i te pānga pai i runga i cholesterol pākia. Mai nga wa onamata, maiohatia ahurea hauora mō ngā āhuatanga antiscorbutic, i whakamahia ra o tenei ra i roto i te maimoatanga o te atherosclerosis. Wai o hua hou, āwhina ki te pukupuku, me te gastritis, tona whakamahi he whai hua i roto i te kawatanga pekitīlia iti - i mua i te kai i te tīpune.

Rowan i roto i te iwi rongoā

E hoki ngā āhuatanga rongoā rau pungarehu maunga he maha nui o te hanga ahua me huaora i roto i. Tēnei āhuatanga e āhei te whakamahi o te rau papatipu i roto i te whakatipu kararehe, me te manu rite te kai whai hua. Ki te karo i te whanaketanga o te pirau i roto i te whakapanga ki runga ki te puranga neke pakiaka pungarehu maunga whārangi rokiroki me ngā kōpura. Kei te whakapono te reira e kore e e pāngia whakatokia i waenganui i nga rarangi o huawhenua rākau hua e mate fungal.

Kei te whakapono te reira i taua āhuatanga horoi oakleaf Rowan me Ko te ahei o te hanga wai te mв maitai, repo me te Matiu. Me whiwhi tēnei te tuku hou ki te otaota peka wai. I te mutunga o 3:00 kakara kino, me te reka ka ngaro, a ka mate papapūata pathogenic.

tipu rohe

Rowan oakleaf, āhuatanga whai hua nei e tino maiohatia e tohunga i roto i te rongoā tuku iho, āhuatanga e mahi tiketike, me te whanaketanga katoa tau homai 30-50 cm tupu. Ko te tümanako ora toharite o 60-120 tau. hua rākau unpretentious ki te tikanga o te mau herehere ana, me te he taea ki te whakawhanake i roto i tētahi taiao fiemālie mo maha tipu kari. Te nuinga o te katoa, pai repo hua ki te taia o kotakota. whakamahia Rowan oakleaf (takawaenga Swedish ranei) i roto i whenua tāone, mō te tipu o huarahi me rori. Heoi, no te mea o te poke rangi-hau, contamination oneone, te whakamahi o tauhohenga te huka, me te hokohoko waewae tiketike, taatiraa oneone, ora pungarehu maunga oakleaf i roto i te metropolis iti e 10-20 tau. Ko reira tino kore e pā te wā o te fruiting taua he tikanga ātaahua: te Rowan kotinga tuatahi homai 8-10, te tau o te whakatō.

Rowan i roto i te hoahoa whenua

Ka rite ki te whakapaipai nui o te kari, Ka nunumi pungarehu maunga oakleaf i ki te kauri whakatō, spruces, paina; titiro feongoongoi i roto i nga rakau pungarehu, me rakau kotakota. Mīharo i roto i te taiepa, me whakatokanga hoki rōpū (i roto i te kei mua, me te whakamārama), ko reira he puipuitua ataahua mo te tipu herbaceous te koiora. He maha ngā momo o te pungarehu maunga ngāwari ki te tiki me rewarewa, barberry, whakatika, spirea, viburnum.

Nā ki te hanganga o te pūnaha pakiaka o te tipu tikanga tupu i runga i ngā wāhi kāore mō kai atu e taea te whakamahi i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te taiepa o te awaawa.

ngā o

Oakleaf maunga pungarehu, te whākinga o i te mea he hiahia nui ki te whiwhi i taua tipu i runga i to ratou ake wahi, he tauraki-ātete, me te ahurea matao-ātete, undemanding ki te oneone. tipu fiemālie i roto i te one, me te Peat-repo whenua. Ko te tupu me te whanaketanga o te pānga te waipiro te pātata o te manawa whenua me te makuku oneone nui. hua rākau tono ki te marama. I tona kore e taea tupu ake ki te 20 mita, ngaro te āhua o te karauna me te aroha noa tūturu. Rawa o pungarehu maunga ko te hardiness hotoke tiketike, kia taea te whakatokia te tipu i roto i ngā rohe ki te climates pakeke.

Rowan whakatō

Ko te wa pai mo te whakatō Rowan - ngahuru. I runga i te raro o te poka, ka e kia whakanohoia oakleaf Rowan, kia takoto i te tongi taketake, arā, o 2 ngā wāhanga pirau wairākau hamuti ranei me 1 wahi o te (kahu o runga oneone hua i roto i arearenga rua taunga) oneone momona, me te onepu awa.

Oakleaf maunga pungarehu, e taea te hokona otaota i tetahi toa kari, āhuatanga e urutau tere. i runga i te whakatō utu rauemi rerekē. Hei tauira, ko te rakau 2-waewae i 500 ki te 1500 moni.

I te tuatahi, he nui te whakato ki te whakarato taurite ina he wera rawa, me te tango i ngā tarutaru i roto i te rohe o te awhio-kātua te rangi.

Events mō te kai

tūtohu Fertilizer te ki te tīmata i te toru o nga tau o te ora:

• tīmatanga o te puna, i te aroaro o tūtohutia te pua te ki kia 20 go o hauota, 15 g o pāhare pāporo, me te 25 go o maniua ūkuikui 1 mita porohita tapawha a tawhio noa-kātua;
• i roto i te wa raumati - 10 go o tau hopi, me te Phosphate, me 15 go o maniua hauota;
• ngahuru, i muri i te hauhake, 10 g o te pāhare pāporo Phosphate me taka.

Me whakamararatia runga maniua te mata oneone, me te ka hanga ana ki te hohonu o te 15 cm i te keri. I tua atu dampening te oneone tūtohutia te.

kia pāngia ai o whakato pests pūrēhua Rowan taea o mātātoa proliferate a patua tata rakau hua, hiahia te aporo. Nā ki te ihirangi tiketike o te hanga ahua o te mate fungal Rowan pāngia pinepine.

Reproduction: ara

Rowan hua oakleaf e e maiohatia hoki te hanganga huaora taonga, whakatipuria i roto i te maha ngā huarahi: purapura, haea me täpiritanga. Ko tikanga purapura te māmā, engari roa te wa i te ētahi atu. hiahiatia otaota uri tuatahi te ki te whakarite i te raupapatanga roa, tīmata i roto i te taka. Na, i mua i te whakatō, waiwai hoki 3-4 haora. Matomato tūtohutia i roto i te ngahuru, me e painaina ana hua mulch (paparanga mātotoru o rau). I runga i te tupu tamau o te tipu whiwhi i te tipu e tūtohu hoki reira ki te tipu i roto i te taka.

Ka rite ki whakatipuria tuara pungarehu maunga oakleaf? Ko te utu o te tipu tipu e kore ai te katoa e taea, no te mea he reira nui nui, kia kia taea whakatipuria takitahi Rowan. Tata momo katoa o te tipu i te mutunga o Hōngongoi - honoa wawe August i pungarehu maunga. Ko te puka o te hātepe taua - hua moe "kanohi".

Whakatö i haea āhuatanga e te ōrau nui o huarangatia o ngā tipu taitamariki - e pā ana ki 60%.

Rowan i roto i te tunu kai

Kei te whakamahia te hua i roto i te faaineineraa o jams, hua tatao, kvass, te tiēre, liqueurs, i peitahia, hua candied; i roto i te puka maroke maroke ranei e taea te rongoa ratou i te pāmahana rūma, ka whakamahi puta noa i bezvitaminnogo wā.

I roto i te whare o te Rowan faaineine i tiēre reka. kohia Rowan i muri i te haupapa rawa promorazhivayut i roto i te pouaka ranei, horoi, ringihia te wai ia 1 kapu hua 2 kapu o te wai. Kohuatia hoki 10-15 meneti. ringihia ana te papatipu te ka kohuatia ki te 1 kg o te huka ki te 2/3 rōrahi taketake. Ringihia wera ki ipu karaihe me te pukapuka.