Ōhanga tūturu

Oranga ahuwhenua - ko te māmā ahua o te pūnaha ōhanga. I roto i nga tikanga o te oraraa o tenei puka o te iwi whakarato ratou ake painga e tika ana ki te whakatau i ō rātou ake hiahia.

He ona ake āhuatanga memeha ai te ahuwhenua.

Te nuinga i tenei puka o te whakahaere ōhanga ko te matatini kati o whanaunga. Ko te hapori i roto i nei enei hononga tīariari, ngā pāmu tuāporo me kongakonga (wāhi, whenua, hapori, whānau). I tua atu, i ia huānga o te hanganga taea ia, te ti'aturi anake i runga i to ratou ake kaha. Ko te kupu, i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te ōhanga tūturu te mahi ngā mahi i ngā rauemi raw ki te hanga hua rite mō te kohi.

āhuatanga pāmu oranga e te mahi ā-ao. I te wa ano ārai i tetahi wehenga ki momo. Katoa kaimahi, ki te taputapu ohie (koko, hoe, rake, me ētahi atu) mahi i te mahi e tika ana. I roto i nga ra tawhito o "kupu kaimahi ao 'takai taua (" Jack o ringarehe katoa ", hei tauira).

āhuatanga pāmu oranga e te mau taamuraa ohaoha tika i waenganui i te kiritaki me te hanga. E whakawhanake ana ēnei whanaunga i roto i te "whakangao-tuari-kohi". I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te wehenga o ngā hua e wahi i waenganui i nga kaihanga, a ka reira (hanga) haere ki te kohi tūmataiti, kahore haere i roto i te utu mo te tahi atu taonga. E whakarato ana tēnei kaupapa pūmautanga ōhanga tūturu.

Ko te puka māmā o whanaunga ōhanga nuinga te ao puta noa te wā i mua i-ahumahi - mo runga i iwa me tauatini te hawhe. e pā ana taua te pūmautanga o te pūnaha i te āhuatanga maha.

āhuatanga pāmu oranga e te tetahi stagnation o te ōhanga. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te hua rawa puhoi i roto i te hanga. I roto i te tua, e kore he hāngai ki te whakapai ake me te whakatōpū o mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga ā-ringa mahi.

Hoki ngā mahi ohaoha i roto i te hanga oranga āhuatanga e iti hua mahi. I roto i te maha āhua ōhanga muri o te kainga kaimahi e taea ki te whangai e rua anake iwi. Me ki tenei tūturu mahi ōhanga kore e whakatau tino nga hiahia o te hapori auraki tuku iho.

Ēnei āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i ia atu, me te ārai i te whanaketanga o tenei momo o whanaunga ōhanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te ōhanga oranga hononga causal te hanga i te ahua o te pūnaha kati. karanga Tohunga reira te "porohita o stagnation o te ōhanga."

I raro i te moni i reira ko te taiao me te ōhanga koloa. I atu whakawhanakehia te tuarua i roto i te whenua capitalist. Kei te nuinga o tiaki pūnaha ahuwhenua Natural i roto i te āhua ki te ōhanga mua-ahumahi. I roto i te whenua underdeveloped, neke atu i te hawhe o te taupori mahi i roto i te rau tau waenganui-20 i roto i te ōhanga āhua-taiao, me te taiao. I tēnei wā, kaitätari mea, i roto i enei whenua kei te haere i te pūnaha ōhanga i roto i te wā tino hira.

I roto i Russia, te ara tūturu o te ahuwhenua tuhia i roto i te uru huarākau me ngā māra o noho tāone, me te wāhanga turuki o te peasants.

tautuhi tohunga he maha o faingata'a i te hītori o te ōhanga Russian. Hei tauira, i kauwhautia i te kau reira, "neke ki te mākete", te maha o ngā māra ki te whakaaro ōhanga tūturu. Ko te kupu, kua riro te whanaketanga kua i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Ano, hei utu o tohe mua maha ngā wāhi o te kāwanatanga kua nui haere o ratou motuhake ōhanga. I roto i ēnei wāhanga, he kanga ki runga ki te kaweake o ngā hua ki ētahi atu rohe. Ko te kupu rapu ārahitanga rohe ki te whakapiki ake i te supply o te taupori rohe.