Opera "Boris Godunov" - te ati o te rangatira taihara

Opera "Boris Godunov" e Modestom Petrovichem Musorgskim hanga rite te iwi puoro whakaari. Kei te te reira i mohio katoa i runga i te ao te paetae nui o te kura opera Russian, he tauira e tiaho o ngā manapori i roto i to tatou waiata. fakatahai te reira i te hohonu o te whakapakoko kiko o te hītori Russian ki auaha faahiahia, whakakitea nei i roto i te hanga o tenei wahi o te waiata.

Lahi mohio whakaaro ao e te opera "Boris Godunov" he uaua hoki ngā ke i roto i nga whare opera rite conductors ke, kaiwhakahaere, kaihaka, he uaua ki te tomo hohonu ki te whakaaro o te whakaari waiata a Mussorgsky. Te mea faahiahia, karangatia te whetu o te opera ao mō te atamira o "Boris Godunov" kaiwhakahaere kiriata Russian, pērā i La Scala - A. Konchalovsky.

Ko te pūtake tuatahi mo te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi opera o te taua ingoa ko te ati A. S. Pushkina. "Boris Godunov", te haurongo o tenei tōrangapū Russian tino, tona iku'anga fakamamahi, te pakanga i waenganui i te matewai mō te mana Ngātuere, me te whakaahunga o te iwi e wā o te arepurepuraa e taea ana i roto i tona kingitanga. Ko te tikanga, he pakanga o te iwi, me te mana - he vanavanaiki o nga whakaaro o nga Decembrists i roto i te whakaari o Pushkin.

tangohia Mussorgsky ake, ka whakawhanakehia reira, pera me te opera "Boris Godunov" i hanga i roto i te waenganui o te whakahou i Russia i muri i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom, i waenganui 1868 me 1872, tau ka au ra reira autocracy aueue ore e whakangaueuetia, hanga tuuraa ra ki te hapori. Ko te kaitito ia mahi i runga i te libretto, ato'a faahiti ki te "History o te kāwanatanga Russian."

Mussorgsky matau aha hihiritanga kohuatia i roto i te wairua o te hero. I roto i te meka, he he tangata pai ia - Boris Godunov. Opera, taahiraa i te taahiraa, whakaatu ana scene i scene pehea te matewai mō te mana faaho'i te tangata i kore te tuatahi ki tenei mana rapu tino. Ki te i roto i te talateu o te opera Boris hua'tu kore te torona, i muri, whakaae ki te tango i te karauna, kua whakamamaetia ia e feaa (farewell "oto wairua").

pakiwaitara whakarara whakawhanake moke pahika Grishka Otrepiev, ako i te kōrero tuakana Pimen o te mate o Tsarevich Dmitry. Te reira i Pimen pohehe pana Gregory ki mawhiti i te ohu whakapono me te whakaaro o te maia ki te whakapuaki ia i te rangatira nei ora.

Ko te hītori o te tamarii rere i runga i te whānau o Boris. Ko te mate o te tamahine a te kingi o te tane marena Xenia, oto o Godunov (te farewell rongonui "Kua tae ahau te mana rawa"). Na te wairua o te rangatira i kohurutia, e, feruri i te kingi. Te āhua e kore e Boris tiaki i kawea rongo o te taata faahua ia.

I roto i te putanga taketake o te opera "Boris Godunov" mutu ki te scene o tona mate. I muri mai, i roto i te 70 wawe, oti te kaitito te opera, tāpiri i te scene katoa o te ngangaretanga Kromy - te timatanga o te Time o aue.

He maha ngā putanga o te opera, i ngā wā rerekē, ētita reira ka kuranga, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich, Ippolitov-Ivanov. Whakamahia me te putanga o te kaituhi, matatini ake me fafauhia, te wāhi o te wā. Ahakoa te nuinga o maha whakamana whare opera i roto i te maimoatanga o Rimsky-Korsakov.

Me kï reira e i roto i te opera whiti basses rongonui o ngā wā rerekē - katoa e kore e whakarārangi, engari F. Chaliapin, Pirogov, B. Shtokolov me te tini ke atu kua hanga he tikanga ngalongataa o Boris image. Tikanga kuware i te faahiahia e Ivan Kozlovsky. Home Women o Marina Mnishek tuhituhia hoki dieci-reo tōiri, engari waiata ia reo tōiri me te, kupu, hei tauira, i roto i 1970, tona waiata Galina Vishnevskaya.

tikanga toi e whakamahia ana e te kaitito, he matatini me te matamaha, i roto i te mahi ngā ki wāhanga fakangalongata'a tangohia wehe - Monologues Arias. tangi Rawa kaha i roto i nga kanikani opera.