Organization me te hanga whakamahere: whakahaere o logistics utu i roto i te hinonga

Te whakahaere me te whakamahere o te hanga, huringa i roto i te tikanga o te whakataetae, mana te kounga me te whakarorohikotanga o tukanga production, te hiahia o te kiritaki mō te kai - enei whakaritenga katoa ka tika whakaoti rapanga hinonga mana whai hua o ngā utu production. Whakaiti i te utu o te rokiroki, ngā mahi waka whakarei ake tūranga o te hinonga i roto i whakataetae, me te ārahitanga i roto i te pūnaha o whanaunga mākete. Faufaa i roto i tenei take takaro e te whakahaere me te ahumahi hangarau, te whiriwhiri o te otinga tino pai ki te faatura ki te utu o ngā mahi logistics.

utu Logistics e pā ana ki whare putunga, transportation, ähua, kohinga, me te tukatuka o whakahau raraunga. rite ratou utu production, utu transportation hoki te tuku me te pānui o taonga E ai ki te ihirangi. Tīariari whakahaere hinonga o te hanga, te faaineineraa o te hua hou ki tona transportation me te tuku ki te kiritaki e te huinga nui o ngā raruraru e hiahiatia ki te whakarite whakamahi whai hua o ngā rauemi pūtea o te hinonga nei otinga.

utu transportation Ko te moni o nga utu o te whakahaere me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tukanga logistics, i roto i etahi rohe kaupapa o te rere rauemi kore e taratahi i te utu kamupene kaute. tēnei, he uaua ki te aromatawai i to ratou taumata, me te tātari ratou pānga i runga i te tōtika o te pūnaha logistics.

Ko te wāhanga nui o logistics utu ko nga utu o te whakahaere rārangi me ngā utu transportation. tango Organization me whakamahere o te hanga ki pūkete e utu logistic hangaia rite ki te hua o te mahi o takere supply, tikanga me takere tohatoha. Hoki hinonga takitahi kia māngai ratou rite te moni o toru wāhanga matua: utu supply (LCn), whakaputa me te tukatuka whakahaere ranei whakapaunga (IX) me te tohatoha, me te hoko utu (IX '): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCP. Te whakahaere o nāianei, me te hanga whakamahere i te taumata hinonga, whakarato e kua takoto logistics utu e te ōrau nui moni o hoko ia waeine o ngā wāhanga raw supply rauemi ranei ranei.

kia hāngai utu whakahaere Logistics i runga i etahi parau tumu: kōrero tika ki te utu o ngā tukanga whakaputa, waka me hoko; whakamahere i te utu logistics; te tika o te turanga mōhiohio mō te whakamahere; te hanganga o logistics utu i roto i te hinonga rite te katoa, me te motuhake mo waeine; te tātai i te logistics utu mo te wā wā motuhake.

Ko te kupu, e tutuki te whakahaere tōtika me te whakamahere o te hanga, te whakahaere logistics-kounga tiketike mā te whakaiti i te utu logistical o te hinonga, e taupoki ana i te wāhi supply o whakaputa me te mākete.

Ko te raruraru o aromatawai te tōtika o te auahatanga i oti rawa te moka rawa o ngā pepa pūtaiao. I roto i te whānui aromatawai te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa ka taea o te haumi i roto i te auahatanga i roto i enei mahi. I roto i te pūtaiao kāinga ngā whakamahia te ariā o te hanga tōtika. I roto i te tuhinga Western i runga i te tumu parau i reira e rerekē huarahi ki te aromātai i te whai huatanga o te auahatanga. Ko te mahi tino ngā, ka taea e koe te karanga i te tuhinga "ine auaha pai", e Hugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) me Funda Selikel Esser (Funda Celikel Esser), e tātari te mahi auaha o te maha o whenua EU. Ko te ako whakamahia tātari pulou Raraunga (DEA) - he tikanga e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te hōtaka rārangi, hangaia ki te whakatau i te tōtika whanaunga o ngā waeine production, whakaritea rite (DMU - Whakatau Making Unit).