Paearu o Popper. Whakakape me provability

Te rautau tekau ma iwa ko te wa ka i reira ko te whanaketanga kanapa rapunga whakaaro o te positivism. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1900, i hanga e e te pūtaiao Vienna Circle pera-ka karanga nei whakaaro nga tikanga pai, he tino o ratou nga momo, ahakoa he tokomaha o ratou i ratou humanists. I roto i te te mau melo o te Vienna Circle he nui rawa ko Karl Popper. i tino nui ana ngā āhuatanga. pā paearu o Popper ki te pūtaiao e kore anake, engari ano i roto i te mahi ture.

Ahorangi riri?

Herr Popper ko te kaiako pūāhua rawa uaua. taea pei ia te ākonga ki te kauhau mo te tautohe iti ranei te pātai poauau. Heoi, ko nga wa katoa te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakarongo ki a ia rawa nui. Ki mo te kaupapa o Popper prohibitively tino, tohe ia ākonga ki te whakaaro takitahi, engari ko te reo i ana kauwhau i te pakihi meá. Rawa, ki te ui tetahi ākonga ahakoa e taea ki te tono i te parau tumu o te falsifiability ki te parau tumu o te falsifiability. Ko nui ki te mea ko reira te faaiteraa tautological ohie ki kanohi o te kaiako i whero. He aha te mea te parau tumu o Popper?

He āhuatanga Pūtaiao

Hei pānui i te tauākī, he whakapae ranei ariā o te pūtaiao, ko reira e tika ana e he reira i roto i te parau tumu taea ki te turaki. paearu o Popper ta e reira ko te āhuatanga rāua rebuttable o te matauranga pūtaiao. Ki te kore e taea te i haapapu te tahi mea, ka kore a reira me koutou e taea e. He he ano hoki te titauraa ki te whakarite i a makona mārama, kīanga ranei te kupu, te whakapae ariā ranei ngaro refutable. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te turaki i te matauranga whakaaro, ka tautoko ia ia te mahi tika pseudoscience.

e kore te mahaki kï

paearu o Popper ta taua matauranga, e kore e he i te rebuttable kore e tika teka. He maha parau tumu metaphysical, hei tauira, e kore e teka, ratou unscientific noa - e ko, e kore e taea te whakamatauria ratou mana. Matou kahore noa e mohio, a kore e taea e matau i te katoa. He aha te matauranga paearu Popper hanga aunoa pseudoscience?

Rawa tūpato tenei faatura, te matauranga korero hohonu pera-ka karanga i roto i. Ratou e te tikanga rawa whānuitia whakatakoto, tangata ia e taea tamata ki te kitea he fakamau ki te hiahiatia. Te nuinga o nga parau tumu korero hohonu e kore e taea te takina, na te matauranga o tenei ahua me i titiro rite te hua o te mangere tangata i hanga mo te rēhia. Otiia e kore e hamani ratou tino rawa.

pakihi Arkansas

Ka rite ki whakahuatia, whakamahia te paearu Popper me whaiwhakaaro ana. Ka rite ki te hua, te take o te whakaako o te iá 'oku i roto i ngā kura kua kï e kore e taea te whakaaro e tokāteline tenei hei wāhanga o te tikanga māori, a kia tango i te wahi i roto i te akoranga o te haapa'oraa, mai kore e taea te mohiotia te matauranga o tenei ahua, me te conclusively. I muri i tenei take, i roto i 1982, ko tenei parau tumu ki te whakamahi i roto i te heke mai ki te ka whakatau mehemea pūtaiao ranei unscientific, ahakoa te ture o tenei ahua - he rarity noa i roto i Ameliká e aroha ana ki te whakawakia.

Na, Karl Popper whakatakotoria nga turanga o te matauranga pūtaiao hou. E i taea e ki te whakapuaki he aha to tatou wa mo te tangata te mea kitea e ia. Heoi, e kore e pera kitea ki te haamana'o tatou i te rongonui o te esotericism ...