Paihana - reira ... Definition, whakarōpū, take, maimoatanga, hopearaa

A, no te ingested paihana i reira ko te hara o te mahi o ona whekau, e taea arahi ki ngaahi nunua mamafa. Paihana - he takahi o nga mahi faufaa o te tinana kia rite ki te hua o te whakapā ki te matū paitini. I te wa ano i reira he he riri ki te hauora, me te ara ki te ora. Paihana - he takanga auau i roto i te ora hou. A e kore e whai i nga wa katoa te reira i te whai wāhi ki te tiki tonu ki te tākuta. Ko reira he mea nui ki te mohio ki nga tohu o te poisoning me te mau parau tumu o te āwhina tuatahi.

Ko te take mo te nuinga o te paihana

Kua vai tenei raruraru i nga wa katoa: taea te tangata harore tūpono paihana ranei te waro hāoratahi, me te kaimahi - i roto i te hanga matū mōrearea. I teie mahana, Heoi matū iho u i roto i te ora ia rā, me te tūponotanga o te paihana kua nui haere maha nga wa ki te maha o ngā matū whare. riro te whakamahi o ngā matū i roto i te ora rā kua na matarohia e kore e ara whakaaro iwi e pā ana ki te mau fifi pea o enei teretere, taka hoki te tiaki matū o ngā tipu riha pepeke ranei. I te tahi taime e penapena enei matū i roto i te whare i roto i nga wahi ngāwari ana te āhei mō ngā tamariki. Etahi o ratou inaianei i kahore haunga, pērā i dichlorvos, whakamahia nei te rite te rongoa mo namu.

Ko te taua ati he whakamahi whakakeke me taka hauora. He uaua ki te whakatere i roto i te whānuitanga nui o taero e wātea ana i tēnei wā, me ia o ratou kua ona pānga taha, e te hunga nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te takitahi. kia whakarite ngā rongoā i te tākuta tohu i muri i te tātaritanga tika, e kore nei e tupu tonu i roto i te vairaa mau.

paihana systematics

e kore te paihana Classification paerewa riro e tika ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā matū paitini, ratou take me te hanganga matū, te tukanga hua ki te tinana, me te huarahi o te mahi, te pakeke, me te pera i runga i. whakawhirinaki tohu Wehenga hoki i runga i te momo o te tāoke, engari i reira he āhuatanga noa, e taea e koe tuu i te āhuatanga o te haurangi, - whakapairuaki, korere, ruaki, me te pāmahana me ētahi atu. I roto i te tikanga i te tinana Taumai taiea:

• hau - paihana tuku i roto i manawa;
• waha, ki te i-waha matū paitini;
• percutaneous, tāoke whakauru i roto i te kōputaputa kiri patunga ranei;
• werohia.

Na roto i te āhua o te pānga o tāoke i runga i te tinana e:

• poisoning whakapeka, e kua āhuatanga e te whakautu korerotia o te tinana ki te tāoke mahi kotahi;
• tāoke subacute ki tohumate iti kino, me te puta i te plurality o whakapā ki matū kikino;
• hyperacute, ratou hopearaa ko te mate o te patunga;
• poisoning ma'i puta i āta paihana tae te kaiao i roto i pota iti, me te kore e whai i te tohumate makona korerotia.

E ai ki nga momo o matū paitini paihana taea te wehea ki te maha ngā rōpū.

Pau ki haukino me te hau maramarama

i huaina te waro haukura ko te waro haukura - he taekore me koreami he hau, e whakatau tona ati tino - e kore e te tangata noa ite te poisoning hau, i reira ka tīmata tonu tona mahi kino. Te waro haukura herea hāora nui ake tere ki pūtoto ki te hanga i carboxyhemoglobin, ārai te supply o te hāora ki te pūtau. Na roto i te here ki te pūmua o te uaua ngakau, te waro haukura inhibits mahi te ngakau o me tona whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā tukanga oxidative i roto i te tinana e takahi ana te toenga matüora.

Maramarama hau ko te ranunga o te hau combustible arā, te nuinga o te hauwai me te mewaro i roto i hawhekaihe ki haukino ake ki 8-14%. Kei te hanga e te reira i roto i te hanga o te hinu waro ranei tukatuka i. Maramarama hau mua ki te tīmatanga o te ruma whakamutunga rau tau tahuna. Kei te whakamahia hoki te reira rite wahie. Ko te puna o te matū paitini e he waro hāoratahi, kia:

• ahi nui;
• production, i reira e taea te waro haukura whai wāhi i roto i te kōtuitui o maha matū waro;
• hau whakapau i runga i huarahi;
• gasified wāhi ki ventilation rawakore;
• kāinga, stoves pati me ahi ki tīwae kati.

meinga tonu hau paihana he ānini nui. Ka taea e poisoning Pākaha hua i roto i te mate. Ka rite ki te PMP mō poisoning Me ki te kawe hohoro te tangata ki te rangi hou, me te karanga i te waka tūroro me, te mea e tika ana, ki te mahi i respiration tāwhaiwhai.

paihana kai

Ko ētahi o ēnei he maha o mate e kua āhuatanga e ngā āhuatanga noa:

• huaki ohorere a whakapeka o te mate;
• hononga i waenganui i te takanga o te mate, me te whakamahi o te hua ngā;
• kahore tohu āhuatanga o te mate;
• whanaketanga o te mate i te wa ano i te rōpū o tangata;
• wā iti roanga wā o te mate.

Ko te kupu, paihana kai - he maha e kore he mate hopuhopu whakapeka meinga e te hua kei roto i te taonga paitini. E wehea Food poisoning i te take ki e toru ngā momo:

• whakatika koiora i te whakamahi o ngā hua kei roto microorganisms ratou tāoke ranei;
• koiora-kore meinga e tipu ranei kararehe, paitini i roto i te natura, i roto i te tahi mau huru ranei;
• paihana kai o te natura unknown.

Tohu o te takenga mai, ahakoa o te āhua o te tāoke puta Chills, ngoikore, ruaki, kirika, korere.

mehua āwhina mō te paihana kai

Ko te āhua o te maimoatanga mō te paihana kai tei runga i te āhua o hohoro a tika pāngia a kua riro te takahanga tuatahi. Nuinga o ngā wā e tukinotia ratou i te kāinga. I te tuatahi tohu o te mate kia kopu koma. Ki te te poisoning o te pakeke, me ia ki te inu e pā ana ki e rua rita o te otinga memeha o te pāhare pāporo te otinga o te houra pekana ranei ki te meinga te ruaki me te puku ma. Hoki absorption wa i ki kia whenumi i roto i te te tāoke manawanui taiepa puku e hoatu waro whakahohe. Korere i reira ko te mōrea o te maroketanga, na e hiahia ana koe ki te inu nui o wai. Ki te kore e te pāmahana hinga iho, a ka haere tonu korere me te ruaki, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te manawanui ki te tākuta.

E pā ana te reira ki te poisoning kai me te botulism, e ai kino ki te pūnaha io pokapū. Ko te tohu tuatahi - ngoikore whānui me te whanoke, me te bloating, korere, ahakoa kahore he pāmahana noa. Ki te kore whakarato hohoro āwhina, ka i mua tere te mate, me te i roto i te torutoru ra e taea arahi ki te mate. Tuatahi Aid (PMP) ka ko te taua rite mo tetahi paihana kai te paihana. Heoi, me tomo te manawanui he serum motuhake ki botulism, na tonu kia riro ai ki te hōhipera.

paihana i ngā patukīrea

I teie mahana, ko reira tino nui te tikanga whānui o te whakahaere tarutaru, pests, kiore, e kua whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua, a i roto i te ora ia rā. E haere tahi ēnei matū e tohutohu mō te whakamahi, e tautuhi ana i te ture mo ratou rokiroki me te whakamahi. Heoi, ofatiraa pūnahanaha o te ture, te faaiteraa o te ta'etokanga ka mahi ki a ratou ia wā arahi ki poisoning nui e rua i te mahi, me te i te kāinga, kei te maha wahi penapena patukīrea mōrearea i roto i te whare kore ano e pā te tūponotanga o hopearaa fifi.

Patukīrea he pūhui organic māota, ūkuikui, mēkuri, pūhui parahi ranei pärönaki o waikawa carbamic. Ka taea e ēnei matū pānga nga whekau o te momo o tikanga, engari, i roto i tetahi take, ka waiho he tino nanakia nga hopearaa. poisoning matū homai enei tohu wawe rite sweating, salivation nui, tahurihuri kau. ka taea ratou te haere ki haehae, ruaki. kia kite i te pärurenga te tākuta tonu, me te aroaro o taua ki te whakarato i mehua-āwhina tuatahi. Ki te whiwhi te paihana i runga i tou kiri, horoi i te wahi ki te wai. I muri i te whakapā atu ki te paihana i roto i te tinana kia meatia i te lavage pekitīlia (ki te, kia āhei te tangata he mohio). kia kia horoia te paru ki enemas. kia te paihana ki te ārai absorption ki te tinana kia hoatu ki te sorbents pāngia - waro whakahohe me rauemi tapo'ii, hei tauira, "Almagel" i roto i tona ngaro - māngaro.

Atu ki te haamou i mehua paihana Me mau kē i roto i te fare ma'i, rite te pārurenga he tika ki te tomo i te raau, te pai rawa o e tei runga i te momo o te kaihoko matū. paihana matū - he āhuatanga tino kino, na ka mahi ki ngā patukīrea kore e wareware e pā ana ki te ture o te haumaru me te taputapu paruru.

paihana waikawa

Ki te poke i te kiri te, ko reira tika hohoro ana ki te horoi i te reira ki te wai matao. A, no te puta ingested wera waikawa mucosa-waha, paeoro, puku, a kotahi i reira ko te mamae whakapeka. He aha te tikanga tupu pau 80 ōrau waikawameha ahetiki he reo siplost, edema pūkahukahu me te dyspnea nei tohumate. I tua atu ki te tahunga e whenumi taonga paitini , me te pānga i runga i nga whekau. I roto i te puta take atu kino ruaki me te kirika, te mamae whakapeka i roto i te kopu, e taea meinga he ru, i reira he mōrea o te täkihi me te mate.

mehua-āwhina Tuatahi ki te pārurenga i mua i te taenga mai o te waka tūroro e rite lavage pekitīlia. Āta, i roto i te wahi iti ki hoatu a ia ki te inu i te wai matao, ka taea e hoki te horomitanga koe te tio ki mongamonga iti, hoatu ki a ia i runga i tona kopu. Heoi, i te kopu e taea miraka wai ranei ki kiri egg - ia rita o te waiu ki te tāpiri ma rua pūmua. E tika ana horoi e rua slurry ōrau magnesia, engari i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te hoatu e te otinga o te houra tunutunu - i waenganui i te waikawa me te houra tauhohe matū puta ki te hanganga o ngā haurehu, i te pēhanga ki runga i te taiepa pekitīlia papaka kia meinga noa ki te whaturama reira.

kawakore paihana

A, no te pau ki te alkali puta matewai nui, salivation nui me te ruaki. Mai to ratou he mana hohonu nui, e ngiha ai me kaha me te hohonu. I roto i ngā take kino, ka taea e tupu te reira toto puku hēnga o ōna whatukuhu ranei. Ka taea hoki, no te poisoning haukini puta kino airway me edema reira pūkahukahu. Whakarato āwhina i roto i te take o te pau ki te alkali he lavage pekitīlia ki te nui o te wai. Ka taea e te tauturu atu e te tākuta, kia rite wawe tonu he tika ana ki te whakaora i te whara ki te hōhipera. I roto i ngā āhuatanga pahoho kawea i roto i te tikanga o horoi te uiuia ki te wai te waiu ranei ki kiri egg. whāpāharehia tēnei otinga te ki te alkali. Ka taea te horoi hoki te reira ki te rongoā ngoikore o te citric waikawameha ahetiki ranei.

paihana i taero

O taero hangaia ki te whakaora i te mate, me te whakahokia te hauora tangata, ka taea e ratou meinga haurangi nui. Poisoning e tupu, ki te kua nui te tangata i te horopeta tohua e te tākuta, rongoā whakauru ranei. E mea pinepine timata iwi ki whaiaro whakahaere-o taero, whai wāhi i roto i te whaiaro medicate-. tupu te reira i e homai te tarukino te tauhohenga kaha pāwera.

I roto i enei wā katoa puta whakapeka haurangi, pakeke me mau hopearaa o e he ti'aturi i runga i te momo o te rongoā, huru hauora o te patunga, o te horopeta me wa o te rongo ki te taonga i runga i te tinana. Ko te tuatahi tohu o paihana he whanoke, mamae puku, ruaki me te kirika. Na e taea korere timata, mate o mahara, ka anake ka whiwhi kino huru o te pārurenga, i reira kia kia hopearaa kāore i.

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai o te mea ki te mahi i te mea e kawa taero tei runga i te taonga kaha, i meinga te poisoning, rite hiahiatia he raau te. Ka taea e anake āwhina ngaio kia he tākuta, Na, Me ki te karanga tonu te waka tūroro. Heoi, e taea te tango etahi mehua whawhati tata i mua i tona taenga:

• ki te te paihana, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu i te manawanui inu i te torutoru mōhiti o te wai mahana;
• Kei te āwenewene kia kaha ai te reira i ruaki;
• ki te hiahiatia, me tukurua lavage pekitīlia;
• i muri i whakamakanga te kopu, ko te tika ki te hoatu i te pārurenga i te torutoru papa o waro whakahohe;
• kia hoatu ki te inu nui kua pā, e taea e rua nga otinga ōrau o te houra tunutunu.

kia te tākuta kia huaina, ara, ki te mea te reira e te poisoning ngāwari, no te mea kia kitea rawatia ake tupuheke te āhua o te patunga koi.

paihana waipiro

paihana Alcohol - he pānga paitini i runga i te tinana o te Ethyl waipiro me ona hua rärangi. Ka taea e rereke me ētahi atu ngā waiwaihā - methyl, isopropyl me ētahi atu, e he paihana puai, engari ka waiho te reira i te paihana matū. āta tupu te waihā haurangi te whakanui ake tona kukū i roto i te tinana, a i te kāinga ki te whakatau i te tohu o te pakeke e taea kore, Na, te nuinga o arahi e ngā wāhanga tangata o haurangi, e e toru.

1. āhuatanga te atamira tuatahi e ngāwari haurangi, tae ai te kukū o te waipiro te Ethyl i roto i te toto e rua ōrau. Otiia, he reira kitea tohu tuatahi o te waipiro i runga i te pūnaha io pokapū - i reira he euphoria, ngā tauira dilated, a ka riro te reira i te iti huanane.
2. tīmata te wāhanga tuarua, ka rua ki te toru ōrau o te ihirangi waihā i roto i te toto. he te tangata kore e taea ki te whakahaere i tona korero me te kaupapa, me te i roto i te ata mana'o ia whakapairuaki, ngoikore, me te tahi atu tohu o te paihana, tae atu ruaki.
3. atamira Tuatoru - te taumaha, te kukū waipiro i roto i te toto riro ki runga ake i toru ōrau, e kia arahi ki mōrearea paitini. I roto i tenei ahua, kia puta kore romahā, hukihuki, ki runga ki te hopu cardiac. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te nui o waipiro pau me parepare o te tinana.

Waipiro haurangi - he āhuatanga tino noa, me te katoa kia mohio he aha ki te mahi i te mea kawa ki te waihā ewaro. Ki te te āhua o te pakeke āhua, he mea e tika ana ki te kaha ai ruaki, a ka horoi i te puku ki te nui o te wai ma, kahore konupora houra ranei. I muri i taua kia tangohia e koe tetahi sorbents - taea e maha ngā papa waro.

I roto i te paihana kino ka waiho tino rerekē mehua āwhina - i roto i tetahi take, e kore e kaha ai ruaki ki te pārurenga toremi i reira, a taea lavage pekitīlia. Ko reira te akiaki ki te karanga i te waka tūroro, rite te roa rite mai te reira, ki te whakarato āwhina taea katoa ki te manawanui - takoto ki runga ki tona taha, ka horoi i te mangai o te huware, hūpē, ki te tika, e hoatu respiration tāwhaiwhai. Ka taea te whakamana Ētahi atu mahi e tika ana anake i roto i te fare ma'i.

Te nuinga o te paihana he tika ki te huru e mangere ki te whakaritenga mo te rokiroki whakamahi o ngā matū paitini ranei ranei tautukunga ki te paerewa parukore mō ngā hua kai. Kia kore ai poisoning, he mea e tika ana te tuatahi o te mātauranga hauora katoa me te mana i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ture parukore.