Phlebitis - aha ko tenei? Tohu, take, maimoatanga o e alangá mo phlebitis

He maha mate o nga oko toto. Etahi o ratou "phlebitis" ki ngā kāwai. Ko te wā whānui mo te maha o mate meinga e ngā take, ka pā wāhanga rerekē o uaua. Heoi, kahore maimoatanga tika arahi ratou katoa ki te hua taua - thrombophlebitis ranei Embolism pūkahukahu, nehenehe o meinga hopu cardiac. He aha ai tenei mate? Me pēhea te ki te ite i te reira, me te wa ki te timata maimoatanga, kei reira kia he mutunga pouri? He aha e nga āraihia atu ki te ārai i te mumura o te uaua? Ka tamata tatou ki te whakahoki kupu i roto i te taipitopito me he reira mārama ki te katoa o ēnei pātai.

He aha te mea phlebitis

E matau ana tatou katoa e te tangata oko toto e wehea ki e rua ngā momo matua - te pera me uaua. I runga i te toto tuatahi i raro i te pēhanga te wiwi i te ngakau, kia rite ki te rua o māhorahora atu e tango reira. Te reira i He no te mea te toto rerenga i roto i te uaua kei kore i raro i te pēhanga, ratou taiepa kikokore atu pera, ngoikore kaha ki totoro a tohe iwi ki te whānuitanga o kino tikanga pērā i tētere uaua, te pukupuku, me te etahi. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, whakapataritari phlebitis. Ko enei mate o te uaua, i roto i nei te ahi o ratou taiepa. He ngāwari ki te matau i te wā "phlebitis". Kei te ahu te reira i i te Kariki "Flevit", e te tikanga "Vienna".

Mumura o nga taiepa - he mea kino, me te pai mōrearea. Kei te haere tahi te reira i nga wa katoa i te mamae, kua heke te iwi mahi, mahi nekeneke waimaero, a i roto i te wā matatau, whanake thrombophlebitis, ārahi ki blockage o te clots uaua toto.

Classification localization phlebitis

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, phlebitis - ko te ingoa noa o te maha mate venous. I te wahi o te localization o tūroro iaia wehewehe phlebitis o nga topito o runga me raro. rua Human He hanganga tubular tuwhera, nga taiepa o e kua hanga e toru paparanga - he waho kaha waenganui rawa ngoikore, me te roto. Te reira i huaina te endothelium, me ona mumura, te whakaatu i, endoflebitom. A, no te mumura o te paparanga waho periflebit whakatau mate. Kīa a tamau aau i tenei wā ngāwari, ki te haamana'o tatou e i roto i Kariki "Peri" whakamahia te ki rawea, te tawhiti i te pokapū, i roto i te translation noa o "mata", "taha".

Ki te ahi paparanga waenganui, ka karanga mate mezoflebitom. "Meso" i roto i te reo Kariki te tikanga "i roto i te waenganui". Na konei, rawa, he arorau, me te mārama katoa.

I roto i te mahi, rawa uaua phlebitis rerekëtanga e te meka e ahi te takotoranga rua riro. Nuinga o ngā wā i huaina te mate ko panflebitom, ie whānui, maha, engari tohu i ai o nga paparanga e toru o te taiepa o te rua kitea te nuinga hinga.

Whakarōpū o mate etiology

Na roto i te āhua o te mumura, i reira e ano he momo o te phlebitis. E nehenehe te reira:

• necrotic haamou (i roto i te tahi mau hopuhopu mate);
• purulent (i ētahi wā i roto i te mumura pāwera);
• obliterans (kau matua proliferative);
• mamae (kite i nga waewae o te wahine i muri i whanau ana);
• heke e pohehe (maha e pā ana ki thrombophlebitis, ina haere clots roto i te oko) ranei;
• pylephlebitis (kara matia Vienna).

kia karanga Phlebitis i runga i te ingoa o te mate tuatahi ārahi ki mumura i roto i te uaua:

• kohi;
• syphilitic;
• aktinomikotichesky me ētahi atu.

Ko te tino nui tenei whakarōpū ki te whakatau i te maimoatanga tika.

Ko te whakarōpū o te āhua o te mate

Tei runga i te wāhi o te raruraru toto oko i te tinana wehewehe phlebitis phlebitis papa'u me hohonu-noho uaua. Ki te mea kua pāngia te mate kei tata ki te mata o te kiri tinana i te pae o te tūāhuruiti rua matia oko kitea te (whero, kirika). Ko ngā kino mumura o te uaua hohonu-noho, mai i ngā whakaritenga teitei mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga. Tūroro ka kitea hoki ngawhatanga me ataahua o te hiako i te rohe o matia toto oko, tapeke tūāhuruiti, te ngoikore, te mamae. He pai te whakamahine enei āhuatanga katoa, ki te pāngia te manawanui kei ki phlebitis whakapeka o nga wahi o raro. Ko te whakaahua i runga ake whakaaturanga he discoloration o te kiri me te raruraru uaua.

Ki te mea kua haere te mate i roto i te puka ma'i, e taea puta i te reira ki iti ranei kahore tohumate. I para tuatahi, e kore te reira na nui, engari phlebitis ma'i haavare ko tona te pai kitea, whakawhetai ki nei tūroro kore e rapu i tohutohu hauora me te maimoatanga e kore e kawea ki waho. Te mate, taua takiwa āta tahuri ki te rere e he momo uaua o te therapy tarukino.

take

Phlebitis i te o runga me raro topito meinga e rerekē take. Nuinga o ngā wā meinga te mate o ratou waewae ki runga ki te e fifi o uaua tīponapona me puta phlebitis runga tona ringa i muri i werohia rō-uaua kāore i te disinfection takarepa o te wāhi i werohia ranei. Ko reira ko te maha o take noa o te mumura i roto i taiepa venous, e rua nga topito o runga me raro.

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• whētuki iaia, tae atu ki ngā weranga o ahua tetahi;
• mate hopuhopu;
• tūtohutanga High taiepa venous;
• mumura pāwera;
• etahi mate ngakau;
• predisposition ki Thrombosis;
• tuku iho te mate;
• raruraru Toto upoo- (riro tuku ranei).

horihori phlebitis

Kei te whānui uaua tīponapona i roto i nga tau tata nei e whakamahia ana i huaina tikanga o te maimoatanga te sclerotherapy. takoto te reira i roto i te meka e hua horihori tūroro (kore e pā ana ki te mate) phlebitis. e kore e mumura i roto i tenei take puta. sclerotherapy tukanga tata ongonoa, me te whai hua nui. Tūroro whakahaere pūwero ambulatory i roto i ngā wāhi raruraru uaua taka motuhake ( "Trombovar", "Etoksiklerol" me etahi atu), ai te honohono o nga taiepa oko. whakaaroaronga reira māhorahora i roto i 5-6 marama.

He aha hanga te phlebitis pono

kia Kehena, te tikanga o tenei mate. I roto i ētahi wā i reira e raruraru i roto i te tuatahi rua, me te i muri i te mumura whitinga ki te tata kiko. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, i runga i te anga ke, he tangata kua he whēwhē tuatahi tetahi kikokiko tinana, e muri pā te taiepa rua, e ko, kua rite te pōauautanga o te mate e whāriki ana whakawhanakehia phlebitis. Photo raro whakaaturanga kia titiro rite mumura o nga uaua tīponapona uaua raparapa.

Phlebitis meinga e microorganisms pathogenic, e whiwhi e whai ake: wheori iroriki ranei, tomo i te oko toto venous, neke ki te rere o te toto rite i roto i tetahi wahi e kore e tāpiri ki tona taiepa. Fele ko tenei te wahi e rerekē (atu ki te uaua popoketanga venous me te rite), engari ka taea e hoki puta i roto i ngā wāhi i reira e noa, me te tino hauora o nga uaua.

tohu Phlebitis

tohu General o tenei mate ngā:

• mumura mamae o te rua te alangá katoa ranei;
• ahuatanga, ngoikore;
• discoloration o te kiri i te pae o te mumura;
• pāmahana ara (rohe, me te wā whānui);
• hiri kiri i roto i te raruraru i ngā wāhi;
• ki phlebitis o nga wahi o raro kia kitea tohu o uaua tīponapona (taimaha waewae, tetere, mariao).

Heoi, ki te mea i reira te mea he phlebitis kaka, he ahua rerekē tohu, me te maimoatanga. Ko te kupu, tūroro amuamu o tiketike toto pēhanga, ānini, whanoke, ataata whakaoho, tirohanga o te ao.

He maha ngā atu tohu e pylephlebitis (mumura o te rua tomokanga i roto i te puku), i roto i nei i reira e:

• ngoikore;
• kirika;
• ruaki;
• ascites;
• mamae nui i roto i te ate;
• yellowness o te kiri;
• pāhoahoa;
• Chills;
• whakanui i roto i te ate, kōateate;
• anuria;
• pini thready;
• pēhanga toto iti;
• alangá tetere;
• flatulence.

Tenei tūnga kahore mahi wā arata'i ki te mate o te manawanui.

tātaringa

No mea i reira i roto i te tinana ahu phlebitis - i runga i te ringa, i runga i nga topito o raro te rohe kaki ranei, tātaritanga ngā:

• hauora whakamātautau (phlebologist, iaia taote, ranei ara he kaihaumanu, ki te kahore he kaiwhakaako o whaiti tino i roto i te rohe hauora tiaki wāhi);
• hītori hauora;
• whakamātautau toto whānui matatau ranei, ki te whakapae e koe te aroaro o te mate hopuhopu;
• oko matawai Matarua, tuku ki te whiwhi i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa e pā ana ki uaua kei hea i roto i te tinana;
• uaua Doppler ultrasound.

Maimoatanga o ringa phlebitis

Ki te mea i reira e kore tohu mō te hohipera tonu (nui pāmahana, whanoke, mate o mahara, kore ngakau whakapeka, te pēhanga toto tiketike rawa), te maimoatanga o te phlebitis i ringa, e tika ana ki te meka e kore tata ia faingataa e Thrombosis, he tūroro. I whakaritea te manawanui okiokinga, he reira e minaminatia ki te whakatika i te ringa raruraru kia kahore he rere toto nui ake ki te pae matia. whakamana Drug therapy e tango ki pūkete te take. Na, ki te mea ko te he i he mumura mate viral, kaitūtohu, whawhai huaketo i roto i phlebitis whakaritea paturopi kitakita. I roto i tetahi take, whakaritea te te manawanui:

• āpiha antiinflammatory;
• teuteu whakapakari i nga taiepa o uaua me improvers rere toto (hei tauira, "Trental");
• hinu wā, kairīwhi wera, whero, huamo me te mamae;
• toto-thinning taero;
• Pë.

Maimoatanga o phlebitis o nga wahi o raro

Ko maha mumura o nga oko toto i roto i te waewae te hua o uaua tīponapona me whakawhiti mahi wehe ki Thrombosis, ārahi ki Thrombosis. He katinga toto, i tae te ngakau, ka taea e meinga te reira i te mutu ohorere, me te mate o te manawanui. Na reira, ki te pāngia te topito o raro ki te phlebitis whakapeka (mumura o uaua hohonu papa'u ranei) me te Thrombosis, ka taea e te manawanui whakahere hohipera me kahore tohu kino, pērā i whanoke me te mate o te mahara. He mate e alangá rapa takai ko whakamahia, mutu i te koi mamae kaitūtohu e fakatonutonu toto te rere, te toto pokey, te whakapai ake i te te elasticity o te taiepa o uaua, i whakahaeretia tinana te therapy, me te i roto i motuhake te wā Kia whakaritea pokanga.

Maimoatanga o te tahi atu momo o phlebitis

depends pileflebita angitu maimoatanga i runga i te tere te haapa'o tātaritanga. Tino maha whakaritea te manawanui e ki te pokanga ki te tango i te puna o te mumura purulent (whēkau, gallbladder, excision o te whēwhē). I roto i te whakarara, rongoā (paturopi, detoxicants, sorbents, faaapî).

I roto i te phlebitis kaka e te nuinga o falemahaki tūroro. whakahaua Treatment o te mate e ki te māori o te pēhanga toto, syndromes withdrawal, mamae, māori o toto, me te whakapakari i nga taiepa o te uaua. Ano, ko te therapy, ki te mau tonu i te mahi tonu o te roro.

Maimoatanga o te phlebitis mahi mā te heke crossectomy (tango o te wahi uaua pāngia). E nekehia atu hāparapara clots i hanga, engari piki te whakamahi i whākōkī e tareka katinga toto. E patia ratou ki te pū tōngāmimi motuhake rua. Mai i te manawanui tukua hōhipera kāinga mō te maimoatanga atu i muri i te whakahekenga atu o mumura ambulatory me stably whakatutuki i te huru pai o te manawanui.

ārai

Phlebitis, arā mumura o te taiepa rua, ka taea e tupu te reira no te tangata ia. Ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i enei tūtohutanga:

• mau i te ture o te raveraa i werohia rō-uaua;
• tae noa ki taea ki te karo i whara ki nga uaua, me te mea e tupu ratou, ki te hamani tika;
• i roto i te aroaro o ngā mate hopuhopu rata ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga katoa, me te kore ki te whaiaro medicate-;
• uaua tīponapona - ki te whai i tino nga tūtohutanga o te ngaio e haere ana;
• he pokey syndrome toto tiketike - karo kai kōkihi, soy, whakatika - hua, te whakanui ake anō te pokey;
• kia mohio ki te pupuri i tenei ara o te ora, a riro te tinana fiznagruzki āhua.

E noho hauora!