Plexus waha me ona manga: hanganga me te mahi

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te auraa me faufaa o te plexus waha. peia ona manga wahi o nga uaua romahā me te whakarite tautukunga ki te tohutoro mahi o uaua o te kaki. Na reira, kia waimaero ai te māuiuitanga o te plexus waha o nga mahi faufaa.

anatomy

takirua plexus waha te ki te matatini i hanga e nga manga mua o nga pakiaka karere tuaiwi waha o runga. Ona manga kīnaki e toru koropiko arcuate takotoranga ngotungotu hanga plexus.

Ētahi puna ngā reira ki te pokohiwi tënei o te hawhe o raro o te pakiaka karere waha, me te rua rei runga. I roto i enei puna whakahuatia plexus cervico-brachial arā, o raru filosilivá waha wāhanga filosilivá, a runga nga raru filosilivá rei rua.

mahere whenua

Knowledge o te mahere whenua o te plexus waha āwhina ki te matau e arahi tikanga hauora ki te pōrearea o ona pakiaka. No te mātanga, he tino tenei mōhiohio no te, i mohio te ngä o te plexus, he māmā ake ki te karo i te pā tōraro ki runga ki a ia i roto i ngā ngā tukanga hauora.

plexus waha kei i te taumata o te runga pekehoe wha o te tuaiwi waha. He hipoki ki te taha lateral me uaua sternocleidomastoid mua, kei reira ki te mua-taha o te rōpū o te uaua kaki hohonu.

Hanganga me te Pānga

Mai te manga plexus waha i roto i rua afferent me efferent muka karere, mahi ratou rite te mahi tairongo, me te nekeneke.

Nä, ki te hinga o te hanganga o te plexus waha e mamae i ēnei wāhanga e rua.

nekeneke manga

Uaua nekeneke ranei raru plexus waha, te pekapeka i roto i te uaua kaki tata, hua i roto i to ratou kaupapa; a i roto i te tua, whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o nga koropiko pera-ka karanga kaki tënei o te peka heke o te karere hypoglossal , me nga muka karere, whakawhānui i te pakiaka o te plexus karere. Ko tōna mahi he ki te innervation o uaua, e kua kei i te raro ki te faatura ki te wheua wheua arero.

kia hoki kia whakahuatia te reira e, me trapezoidal, a kua innervated hoki uaua sternocleidomastoid i te muka karere, whakawhānui i te pūkaha pakiaka o te plexus waha.

iteraa tari

whakaratohia tairongo innervation plexus waha e pera-ka karanga kiri ona manga, ara he io taringa nui, karere raru hake occiput iti waha, me te supraclavicular.

io phrenic

Ko tetahi atu peka o te plexus waha, e kua he āhuatanga ngā tenei: ka rite ki te wahi o te karere phrenic kua rua nekeneke muka, te pekapeka i te HWM me meinga kia neke ai, a tairongo, whakarato innervation ki te pericardium, kiripūkahu me te peritoneum.

mohio ana tēnei io te rite te peka tino nui o te hunga e hanga te plexus waha, rite whakahaua ki te HWM, a reira e arata'i ki mate paresis piata rerekē te pakeke pāpāngia ranei. Kei te hauora te huru taua whakakitea kore romahā, ki runga ki tona kino.

I roto i ētahi wā, ka te plexus waha pāngia, me i ngā, faaite māuiuitanga karere phrenic haurangi clonic i roto i te HWM, ko waho he rite te tokomauri.

supply toto

Ko te puna matua o ngā hanganga mana o te wahi o runga o te tuaiwi te waha, he manga iti o te iatuku vertebral, e, tango takenga i te iatuku subclavian, e whakatika haere te tuaiwi ake, tomo ana ki te kōhao cranial, a hoatu ona manga roa katoa mo te supply toto ki te hanganga kikokiko o te tuaiwi waha.

Ko te māuiuitanga o te plexus waha

puta tohu o plexus waha i roto i te puka o te te nekeneke, tairongo me disorders arataukai. meinga te matatini e te huinga o ngā tohu i roto i te hanganga o muka karere i mahi rerekē. Maumaui e pā ana ki te uruhi, e homai manga ki innervate plexus waha. Ko taua Anatomy e ki te mate o ia o nga pakiaka mamae katoa mahi e toru.

whara taea

1. Whētuki, pērā i raruraru ranei subluxation o te pekehoe waha, karawarawa ranei wharanga whanau fā'ele'i.
2. Te syndrome kōpeketanga i kōpeketanga neoplasm, wheua whatiwhatinga, kanokanototo takai ranei (ki te hē unu e alangá mo immobilization).
3. pāpaka hopuhopu me inflammatory e taea waha plexus waha o raru filosilivá i muri i te mate (herpes mate, lesion rewharewha-rite, nui korokoro, pakewakewa).
4. etiology paitini o te plexitis waha. Ko te whakatinanatanga taua taea ki nahanaha tūkino waipiro pāpaka, ranei i te take o te paihana whakarewa taimaha.
5. hauhauaitu Pākaha (hauhauaitu) taea meinga mumura o te kahiwi karere.
6. hinga pāwera autoimmune ranei ka te mana pukuriri o ngā pūtau pūnaha ārai mate hape tonoa ki tona ake kiko manavasii o te tinana.
7. Ma'i mate pūnahanaha e arahi ki te pohokore o kahiwi karere.

faaiteraa

I roto i pāpaka me mate o nga plexus waha taea te tāutuhia:

• Unilateral.
• Më.

wā katoa i reira infestation me plexus waha manga, āhuatanga e te pūkaha, tairongo me disorders arataukai o innervation i roto i te rohe tēnā. haere māuiuitanga i roto i tona wāhanga muri o te whanaketanga:

• atamira Neuralgic. Faaiteraa e pā ana ki ritenga o nga kahiwi karere. Tikanga te tīmatanga whakapeka o te mamae nui i roto i te ahua o te taha raro o te mata anaana ki te taringa, me te rohe kōpako, me te iu anaana ki te ringa ki raro, ki te matimati. Localization o mamae hāngai ki te taha ki he polokalamá. piki atu tahumaero tino ki nekehanga kaha, me te hāngū; āhua o te rangimarie e taea kawe etahi awhina, ko te mamae i okiokinga, a tae noa ki te po, e kore e ngaro rawa. Mamae tahi e paresthesia, pānga tautauā o te whakararuraru, kiri, me te pāmahana tūtohutanga i roto i te rohe innervation io pakiaka.
• atamira pararutiki. āhuatanga Hipanga paresis me te pāpāngia (i runga i te pakeke o pāpaka rānei) e tohu o raru waha dysfunctions whakatu plexus waha. Nā ki pāpaka o te karere phrenic ka kite hiccups, e tika ana ki te kore o ruruku o nga uaua, uaua ki maumaui expectoration; disorders o reo, manawa - tae noa ki te mamae nui o te manawa, me te i roto i ngā take kino, disorders romahā, ki runga ki te kore romahā. meinga disorders arataukai puku me te Whaitae kikorangi o te kiri, te huri o ratou turgor; I tua atu, waimaero sweating ki tona whakapakari. He roanga roa o te mate, ko te mata ahei ki huringa atrophic o uaua o te whitiki pokohiwi, e hua i roto i te hanganga anō he raruraru ritenga o te pokohiwi tahi; pāpāngia o nga uaua o te kaki ranei, pakeke nui o e arata'i ki te mate o te uaua waha e taea ki te mahi io ratou mahi: upoko o te manawanui i roto i ngā take kino taea okioki mua kia he pātata ki te whaturei te kauae. A, no te kore e taea taua pāpaka hohonu kaupapa kaha i roto i te uaua pāngia; takitahi ara tona matenga kia kore e taea e te manawanui.
• Te taahiraa whakaiti. I tenei wā, timata disorders o te mahi io ki āta ora. I roto i ētahi wā, kitea whakaora i oti, me te ari wäriu i roto i te puka o te paresis pāpāngia o te-momo piringa (āhua puhoi) ranei, me huringa atrophic o uaua (te kupu i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā pānga wäriu i te puka o te paresis piringa e roto i te tohu o te pakiaka karere kua pā).

pānga wäriu:

• Puhoi (piringa) paresis pāpāngia o nga uaua o te kaki me te peke whitiki, raruraru ritenga o te tahi pokohiwi me te tūranga upoko āhuatanga ranei e tika ana ki ngā uaua kaki ngoikore.
• Whakararuraru, o reo uaua; cramps me mamae i roto i nga manga o waha plexus innervated uaua rōpū.
• raruraru rongo i roto i te puka o paresthesias me te mamae hypersensitivity i roto i te rohe o te plexus innervation tairongo.
• disorders arataukai o te kiri, me te kopa ngohengohe i roto i te wāhi pānga.

rehunga

rehunga plexus waha taea pokanga i runga i te kaki, thyroid, whētuki rōpū oko toto brachiocephalic, te pū, te mate pukupuku.

Mai anastomose te kaki mua i runga i te raina waenga manga plexus waha, sternocleidomastoid rehunga pakiaka tairongo muri te mata kia hanga uaua ki ngā taha e rua. Tenei e āhei ki a koutou te mahi rehunga tae atu wawaotanga nui i runga i nga papa hohonu o nga kopa o te kaki (tae atu laryngectomy, tango o te pukupuku mate pukupuku).

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei ake i te pānga o manga rehunga o te plexus waha, tukua atu mata ārai o manga karere, anga te mua o te kaki.

Hei mahi i te whakamana i katoa enei rehunga whawhe huarahi mārōrō, mai te whakamahi o te whai wāhi lateral (werohanga o te otinga rongoā ki te wāhi subdural) Kei te pā ana ki te tūponotanga nui o te pōauautanga kaua nui, na te tikanga o te whai wāhi lateral, hoki e kore te whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga.