Te wāhi me te hanganga o te kura kākano

Me tika katoa kotiro, me te wahine ki te mohio he aha te roto tona tinana. Rawa mai he ia tika mana mīharo - ara, te kaha ki te whakaputa uri whanau tangata.

fokotu'u atu tatou i roto i tenei pepa ki te whakaaro i te hanganga o te kura kākano, kōpū, me o ratou mahi. kōrero hoki tatou e pā ana ki etahi o nga raruraru e kia fehangahangai te takoto ataahua. Kia tīmata a ki te meka e kua takirua nga ovaries repe whakaaro fakasekisualé. Ovaries mahi e rua ngā mahi matua: te endocrine me generative. He pono ka kōrero matou e pā ana ki tenei he iti i muri mai. e faaite tatou i tīmata ki te hanganga o te raraunga gonads.

Ko te hanganga o te ovaries

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, nga ovaries - takirua te okana, i te hunga i te repe fakasekisualé o te tinana wahine. Ko reira i reira e te hanganga me te matuatanga o oocytes. I mua i te titiro koe i te hanganga o te kura kākano, ki te whakatau ki te āhua o te tūnga reira whanaunga ki tinana o te tahi atu wahine. Kua Kei te ovaries i tetahi taha o te kōpū. Ia o ratou ko e pā ana ki te sidewall papatoiake.

E ratou he tae kikorangi ha ma, mata pāhiwihiwi, te ovaries porotītaha ratou, a paku papatahi āhua. hanganga kura kākano - ko rawa tenei he pātai tino uaua. Tohatoha ratou mata:

• medial;
• lateral.

Territory:

• mesenteric;
• free.

Ko nga pito e rua:

• putorino;
• whaea.

Na he iti e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa. I roto i nga wahine pakeke ka taea e ovaries tae nga taha e whai ake nei, o te akoranga, Me ki te tango i ki pūkete te tau me ngā āhuatanga takitahi:

Ia kura kākano e te paninga i te puka o te albuginea Tunica, wahi ventral e hono ratou anake i te hononga peritoneum me mata mesenteric. I raro i te Tunica hoki he paparanga cortical, i te mea nui kaha atu i te tuatahi, i reira he kiko glandular. I roto i te pokapū, ko te pera-ka karanga medulla, āhuatanga nei i te te aroaro o oko maha, me tona ōritetanga wewete hiahiatia rite kiko tūhonohono.

mōhio hoki tatou e kei te uho follicles, e kua wehea ki ngā momo:

• tuatahi;
• vesicular.

Tuatahi i runga i to tatou rārangi - e kore e pakari follicles, Kei te kua tino pakari te whakamutunga, me te roto i inu follicular. E hanga e ratou nga pūtau sex matua - hua manu. E whai wāhi ana te ruahuru pakeke me te hua manu i roto i te tukanga o te kano. Ko te pakaru tuatahi, oho te hua kei te mā te fimbria ki te kōhao uterine roto pūkano. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e haamata i te ruahuru ki tareka, a kore ka oti ratou te matuatanga.

Ko te hanganga o te kōpū

A feruri i te pātai e whai ake nei - te hanganga o te kōpū, me ovaries. Kei te tika hono tinana enei e rua ki ia atu. Ko te mahi tahi ka taea ki a ratou uri me te haere tonu i te tangata. Te kōpū e te āhua pea, he tikanga tona taimaha - 40 ki te 60 karamu. I roto i tona hanganga emit:

• te tinana;
• kaki;
• Kūititanga.

He mea nui ki te mōhio i te meka i te kōpū ko te okana tuwhera e te mea i roto kua he kōhao free. He pa ona taiepa, ko tenei rite te mokamoka aha titiro tenei ruma.

Tutakina paparanga o te taiepa:

• endometrium ranei te membrane mucous, - he paparanga roto;
• myometrial ranei uaua, - he kahu waenganui o te taiepa uterine;
• serosa me peritoneum ko te, kahu waho whakamutunga o te kōpū.

Ia paparanga whakamamaetia tetahi huringa i roto i te mahi nga wahine. Ka taea e matotoru Endometrium kia i tetahi ki te e toru mitamano (tei tenei katoa i runga i te wāhanga huringa). myometrium kahore huringa ki bermennosti me whanau, nga awhe matotoru i toru ki te tekau mitamano. hipokina ana te paparanga whakamutunga nga whekau wahine katoa.

whakahere tatou he poto ngā te mahi taketake, me te whakaaro o tenei tinana:

• tiaki ki te mate;
• horoi-whaiaro;
• transportation o spermatozoa;
• implantation;
• hanga o ngā āhuatanga mo te kukune;
• pana o te kukune (i roto i whanau);
• te whakapakari i te papatoiake.

mahi ovarian

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou enei whekau fakasekisualé, te kōpū me ovaries, ratou hanganga. Na te mahi o nga ovaries - to tatou pātai i muri. Ko tatou i te timatanga o te tuhinga whakahuatia e te ovaries i rua mahi tuatahi:

• generative;
• endocrine.

Ko te mahi tuatahi - ko te hanganga o ngā pūtau sex. whakahere tatou he titiro poto i te tukanga o te oogenesis. rere ke te reira i te tukanga o te spermatogenesis, whakanuia te wāhanga e toru i roto i reira katoa:

• uri;
• tupu;
• matuatanga.

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te uri puta oogonia, i roto i te nuinga o te wā puta i roto i te whanaketanga fetal. mutu te reira i te tukanga, ka tomo te pūtau pūira. I tenei wā o te whanaketanga mutu te aroaro o te tino. puta Growth atamira i te kura kākano pakeke e whakahaere. tīmata te wāhanga whakamutunga ki taua oocytes tuarua tikanga i hanga, a ka mutu te tukua tukanga i te kano.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i spermatogenesis - ko te kore o te atamira hanganga.

whakahuatia matou i tetahi atu mahi ovarian - endocrine. Granulosa, hua hormones nei mahi e whakaritea ki te lutropin whānuitanga nui:

• estradiol, i hanga i te testosterone kawainga;
• estrone, estriol tauturu te reira i te hanganga o te ewe me te i roto i te ate;
• progesterone, i te mea he pau i roto i kano.

Ko te whanaketanga o te ovaries

Kua arotakehia e matou i te hanganga o te wahine kura kākano e whakahere inaianei rawa kōrero poto e pā ana ki tona whanaketanga.

Me kï reira e te hanganga o tenei tinana haamata i roto i te whanaketanga fetal. Kua i te rima o nga kotiro marama i te gonads tino whakawhanakehia, e he follicles. I muri i taua, e atrophy ratou. Fully ka hanga i te ovaries i roto i ngā kōtiro rite taitamariki rite rua tau.

hapūtanga

Kua whakatutukihia e matou te take o te hanganga o te ovaries, korere, hua manu. Ko te mea tupu i roto i te tinana o te wahine i roto i te hapū? Ovarian whakaritea te arataki, ara te hanga o hormones tika. Ko reira ano hoki te pouraka o hua höu. I roto i te kikiritanga i hanga te tahua luteum e i roto i tetahi o nga ovaries e rua. E mea titauhia mo te hanga whakarei o te taiaki. tinana Kōwhai āwhina ki tino hanga te ewe, te tekau ma rua te wiki tīmata reira ki te maroke atu, mai mahi ana tona mahi matua te.

kia hoki mohio koe e te wā hapūtanga haere ovaries o te wahine ki "moetanga" kihai i e tupu i te kano i muri.

rohirohi

Kua kite matou i kē te hanganga ā-o te kura kākano, heoi kihai i kōrero e pā ana ki te mea e tupu ki to ratou kēkeno. He aha te mea te reira? Kei te tuku i tēnei mate ki te poto Hia (kēkeno o syndrome ovarian). A tenei rarawhi te whānuitanga katoa o tohu:

• amenorrhea;
• raruraru i roto i te pūnaha iaia;
• pākoko ki te whakatutuki i te wahine 40 tau.

Ka taea e tenei tātaritanga hanga nga kaiwhakaako i runga i te huru e kore te wahine i ite i mua i te mau fifi i te mahi paheke, me te uri. Ahakoa tenei huinga o tohumate, ko tino treatable te mate.

Multifollikulyarnost

Ko tata indistinguishable i te hanganga hauora hanganga ovarian Multifollikulyarnoe, anake te rerekētanga ko e i roto i te ovaries i te wa taua, i reira e waru, neke atu rānei follicles. Norm - i te 4 ki te 7, te koinei tonu o ratou pa kotahi anake, uaua e rua. Ka taea te kitea Multifollikulyarnost i te ultrasound (US), te pikitia, ko te rite whai: i roto i te ovaries he atu follicles roto whitu wāhanga o maoa.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e te whakamahi i ultrasound he uaua ki te tautuhi i te tātaritanga tangohia hoki e taea tata multifollikulyarnost rite te mate whēwhē. Ki te kite te riri ki te kōrero whakaritea e te rata mātai me te tātaritanga whakatau i te taumata hormonal.

tango

I roto i ētahi wā, kua nekehia te ovaries. Kia whakaaro poto tatou i te kōwhiringa ka e pehi e ratou ki te tango:

• taiaki-ti'aturi pukupuku uma;
• whēwhē;
• mate pukupuku;
• whekau papatoiake matia.

Ovaries, hanganga āhuatanga e arotakehia matou, he maha raro ki te tango tahi ki nga korere kākano. I muri i tango o nga ovaries e rua o te pea o te whiwhi hapu, ka taea e koe kore korero. Tuatahi, mutu te tukanga kano me poroa huringa paheketanga te. I tua atu, i roto i te tinana kite te kore o te estrogen, kia e atrophies te endometrium.

Kua arotakehia e matou i te hanganga o te kura kākano, whakarārangitia etahi o te mate. Kia mahara e he hauora o te wahine tino nui ki te tango i te tiaki o, no te mea pānga reira te kaha ki te whai tamariki.