Pollok Dzhekson: peita i te kāhua o "ringihia tūāhua"

He kaipeita pūmanawa o te rau tau 20, te kaiwhakarewa o "peita te maturuturunga iho", me te i te wa ano, he tangata mau ki te pūāhua uaua. Te reira i te kupu tomo te hītori o te ao toi Pollok Dzhekson. Ko te peita o tenei poto ngā surrealism me oti'a, e waiho kahore tetahi tau'a.

Facts i te haurongo o te kaitoi

whanau rongonui Future Dzhekson Pollok i roto i 1912 i roto i te pa iti i roto i Wyoming. maha oho tona whānau i tetahi noho ki tetahi. A, no te noho ratou i roto i Arizona, i te tau o tahi ki te tamaiti i reira, ko te ohipa kino. I roto i te kēmu i runga i ia mira hatepea atu tona wahi o te maihao. Aua'e, e kore tenei i mutu i te taata i roto i te heke mai ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te peita.

Ka tae tona huritau waru, oho Pollock ki New York. Here Akoranga ia ki te weriweri, me ngā pūkenga toi o te tuhi tona mahi tuatahi. Nā ki te kopikopikotanga o te Wild Te Hau-ā-uru, i pau katoa o tona tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga Pollok Dzhekson, ana peita i te rota i roto i te noa ki pikitia o toi Mexican. Otira ka ka mohio te artist taitamariki ki te mahi a Picasso me nga āhuatanga o te surrealism, hei takotoranga tohu kua atu whakakitea i roto i tona mahi.

Ko te takahanga tuatahi o te poto

I muri i te matenga o tona papa, haere Pollock i roto i te mau fifi katoa o te kore o te moni, e kore i taea e nei pā tona weriweri mō te peita. I 1935, i waimarie Jackson - hinga ia i raro i kaupapa tautoko toi nei timata ki te mahi i roto i te United States. Na okioki ia rau tāra tahua marama mo te whakarato o ratou tauira State.

Tenei moni whakahohea te artist tīmata ki te haere ki te taiwhanga o tikanga peita hou. Ko konei te reira, a ka anga ka ki te whakahaere i ana ngā tuatahi Pollok Dzhekson: i tuhituhia peita korahirahi, me te peita automotive. whakamana ētahi huahua i te whakamahi i kēne. Aravihi i te paraihe hau me te rehu peita i runga i artist toi kānawehi hinga rawa tōna ngana ki.

Ko te mana o Freud me Jung i auaha

Kia aroha mai, i te poto taitama riri nui e kore anake ki toi, engari ano hoki ki te waipiro. Ko reira no te mea o ia i roto i 1938, a ka taka ki te hōhipera hinengaro Pollok Dzhekson. Peita, te artist he wa poto i muri mai, ka he ahua o te whakahou o tona turanga auaha. Tenei ako rapt wāhi o Freud me Jung mahi i roto i te fare ma'i.

i mohio New ki te tauhiuhia atu i roto i nga mahi o muri o Pollock, e tohua te timatanga o tenei momo, pera expressionism waitara.

Āhuatanga peita toi

E kore e matara atu ana i te toi New York ka whare pamu, i roto i reira ngā ia te wahi mo tona ake studio. Here he rota o peita kua tuhituhia, te kaituhi o e kua kua riro pai-mohiotia i taua wa i roto i Amerika, Dzhekson Pollok.

Paintings, whakaahua, e whakaatu te kaitoi i roto i te tukanga auaha, te āwhina ki te whakarato i te huringa ki tonu o hanganga o masterpieces o te ao. Engari o easels whakamahi Jackson he kānawehi toru-mita, hei utu o brushes - rakau waea, karaihe whati, me te mea. mō ia ki te tere nui, e ngana ana ki te whakaaro rite iti rite taea i runga i te tikanga o te mahi, me te rite hohoro rite taea ki te whakawhiti ki a ratou nga tirotiro o tona ta'oto.

I ngā te parau tumu o te hangarau Pollock-rite i te kanikani Shaman nekehanga ariki tinana me te noa-hinga i runga i te koaka peita. I roto i te pikitia wahi tae katoa tohaina i roto i te tikanga tika mo te kaipeita. E mea pinepine i roto i ana mahi, kua whakamahia te kaitoi whiu whanui, i hanga e ia ki te awhina o nekehanga hihiri.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te Five and Seven

I te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite nui haere rawa nui hiahia i roto i te peita i te kāhua o te expressionism waitara, tautoko nei e Pollok Dzhekson. Painting "Wolf" me "ahua verbatim" ka tetahi o nga mahi tuatahi me a Tūrongo o te kaitoi, i huihui i te maha rawa o arotake pai uaua fakaangá.

Ko tōna wahi tika i roto i te peita tino rongonui e Pollock e "Fresco", hanga i te tikanga o te kaiwhakaruruhau toi American, me te kaikohi Peggy Guggenheim. Ko tētahi o nga whakapae o te toi i e te tīmatanga tuhituhi te kaituhi ki te koaka nui o nga reta, me anake ka maringi a tawhio noa ratou whakaaro. Ko te nui o tenei inihua i te tīmatanga o te 2000 ko te neke atu i te kotahi rau miriona tara, engari e kore e te tona uara mohiotia hoki tino i teie mahana. Otiia ko reira kore anake faahiahia utu, i hanga Dzhekson Pollok. Paintings ui "wahi kai Night", "Pasiphae", "kohu Lavender", "Ko te Cathedral", "hohonu", "pou puru" i hoki te rota o te moni.

Ko te kupu, ko te peita "titiro rite te makimaki" Kua hokona i runga i rua miriona tara i roto i te 1973, me te hua "tau 5,1948" i roto i te 2006 ka tango i hokohoko mo $ 140 miriona. Ko ēnei moni i te lekooti mo mahi o toi o ēnei rā.

I teie mahana, e taea te kite i te mahi a Pollock i roto i te Whare Taonga New York o Modern Art, Tate Modern, te National Gallery o Canada, subways me maha atu whare taonga nui.