Portrait o Chekhov i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. History o hanganga, whakaahuatanga portrait

I roto i te Tretyakov Gallery, i ko te pūtake o waru rau e rima tekau-ono, te kaihokohoko rawa pai-mohiotia, ko reira te oranga pania whakaahua anake o Chekhov. peita artist Young Petersburg Hohepa Braz tenei peita i whakahau ano e Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova i mano e waru rau e iwa tekau ma waru - tau i roto i te matenga o te philanthropist rongonui, me te tango o te toi Russian. Kei te kohinga katoa o neke atu i te o nga peita tino rongonui kotahi mano, a tawhio noa e rima rau peita me tekau whakairo o toi Russian, me te pā ana ki te peita rau e toi ke.

Ko te mahi whakamutunga o te kohinga rongonui o te kaihoko Tretyakov

Ko te kupu, oti he whakaahua o Chekhov te kohinga ngingila e kaha kohia Pavel mō tau maha. Portrait o Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova hanga ahurei, me te ahurei i roto i tona pukapuka whakaahua ahua o te ahurea Russian.

Ki te rā, kei te rongoa tūturu te whakaahua o Chekhov i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov i roto i ona taonga pūranga. A kitea ana e ia i roto i ona fare nui anake i runga i ngā hararei motuhake. Ko te oro'a mahana rānei rā o Anton Pavlovich, ra o whakanuitanga motuhake ranei tenei.

Tenei kohinga ahurei o mahi - te taonga nui tetahi whare taonga. Na te hiahia Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova i roto i to ratou kohinga he whakaahua o te A. P.Chehova tūturu me mārama. He uaua ki te whakamārama ki te hoa he aha Ua whakapuakina e papaki te taua tikanga nui, me te kororia i iho akonga o Repin?

image Literary hanga e Iley Efimovichem

I taua wa, moe Ilya Repin o te tuhi i te whakapakoko o Anton Pavlovich mō tau maha. A kotahi ra, ka ako e pā ana ki reira, Chekhov i tona tikanga mua - hawhe-tino, hawhe-hauti - mea e he rite ki te maturuturu katoa ia me tū artist nui huri noa i te karaka.

I muri, tuhituhi Ilia Yefimovich he whakaahua tuhituhi o Chekhov, a me whakaae ahau e ka kia nui atu tika, me te nui atu whakaputa atu i te pikitia o Hohepa Braz tenei whakaahuatanga. "Angiangi, ka kaha te tātari pono Russian i roto i ona kanohi katoa i runga i tona mata. I pai ki te ite i te mea whawhai o te itoito e ia."

Käore ki te whakapakoko ake o te kaituhi, me ana kupu

Ïa tenei "itoito chainmail" tika kihai i runga i te koaka, e hanga Hohepa Braz. e kore portrait o Chekhov i te faahoruhoru i me te kaituhituhi. Ko ia e kore e aroha o tenei faahiahia. A ara tauākī moku, i runga i tenei take: "Kua ahau he mea konei, me te mea nanyuhalsya ahau horseradish ...".

He tau torutoru i muri, hoatu ana e ia te reira noa atu kaha: "Ko te he pikitia whakamataku, me te ki te timata ahau ki te tuhituhi i te kōrero pouri, whakahenga hoki tenei whakaahua o ahau te.". Tapatahi, me te kātakí kaituhi nui o maha tinihanga. Ahakoa i roto i te iwi nei i mohio i tokomaha te hunga e tamata ki tapaea te kaituhi āhua tautauā, me te puhoi ia. Te tangata he ngoikore.

Te tahi mea e kore i taea e e haere i te toi a Hohepa Braz

he kaha rawa, me te āhua aro Chekhov. I muri i te katoa, ka haere mai ai ki a ia nga tangata i tata kainga Melikhov tono mō te hanga kura. hanga Anton kua toru kura e i whakaaro hi'oraa maitai. e kore he tino moni, me te pai i te wa - tenei katoa, me te nui atu te hanga i tenei he kaituhi nui, e noho ana mahi tuhituhi. No te uiui i te kore o te moni - he kaupapa tamau o ngahau a Chekhov.

I roto i te hinga o te mano waru waru rau e iwa tekau, i roto i te tau, i te hanga o te artist Hohepa kanga ahi i te whakaahua o Chekhov, tuahine o te kaituhi whakamōhiotia o tona whakatau: ka haere roiate i "te koekoea" ki te kura. Na ko katoa te Anton Pavlovich tenei.

Ko te kaihanga, ko wai i kaha ki te whakakotahi i te mau huru faufaa roa a'e i roto i tona huru taata. aroha te reira i, mahi mataro me te tikanga o te ataahua. I ia te perception ahurei o te ao, nekehanga mohio me te tairongo o te wairua.

whakaahua rongonui o Chekhov. kaituhi Whakaahua mō te whakarite image

Tetahi o enei mau huru e kore i taea e te tuku i roto i tona mahi, tonu rawa taitamariki, tuhi kaipeita. mahi Hohepa Braz i te koaka mo te maha o nga tau. Te whakaahua tuatahi, hanga i roto i te mano e waru rau e iwa tekau-whitu o nga tau, e kore e kore rite ki te toi anake, kapea ia ia Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - te rangatira o te whare taonga.

Ko te mahi tuarua, i hokona ki te kiritaki, e kore faahiahia Chekhov. whakaaro Portrait ki a ia uninteresting. Na roto i te whakaaro o Chekhov, ko reira tenei whakapakoko o te tahi mea anō me te tahi mea tika ke hapa. Ahakoa whakaahua noa kawe i te whakapakoko o Chekhov o nui livelier atu te tukutuku Hohepa Braz.

kite ahau i a tuhituhi te kuao kaipeita o te kaituhi nui?

Tino huatau a mannered Portrait kuo o Anton Pavlovich. Kua whakaaturia ana e te toi ia hei tangata noa, e no ki te pūkenga Russian angamaheni o te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa.

Kua hanga a Hohepa Braz he ara huatau o Chekhov, e tanumia te i roto i te parahiraa tawhito ki te backrest wereweti. Kanohi kaituhi mohio rawa. whangai ana te reira ki te koma, ringa bloodless me nga kanohi i muri pince-nez ore pouri, me te maroke. Ko te pikitia katoa i tuhituhia i roto i te tae rawa makariri, me te pouri e hoatu e te ahua o Anton Pavlovich nui e kore anake, engari ara etahi faaiteraa mauiui.

whakapakoko whakataurite whakaahua Chekhov

Ki te whakarite tatou whakaahuatanga portrait o Chekhov me photo, e whakaatu ana he kaituhi nui, ka taea e kite koe i te taa-kite. image tārua, tango whakaahua, whakaatu ana te tangata nei he ivi tonu me te impetuousness taitamariki.

tahuna Open Kanohi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova etahi tohunga rawa motuhake. Ua ite te reira i ohie, me te mataku. He kanohi marama whakapuaki te kaituhi whakaaro hohonu, i te puta noa o etahi tamariki. Otiia, i reira i roto i te ara katoa i te maramarama undoubted e tāpiri he karakia riro whakapakoko motuhake o Chekhov.

A, titiro i te whakaahua o Chekhov, tuhituhia e Hohepa Braz, e kore e taea e kore ki te kite i konei titiro nui stricter me i te wa taua pouri te kaituhi. Tona whakapakoko he kore e o rû, i te mea reira i roto i te whakaahua. riro nga āhuatanga kanohi katoa rite stricter me stricter, ka titiro tonu o te whakaaro hohonu. He he i roto i reira i te tetahi intelligentsia makariri.

Otiia, fakamatala'i portrait o Chekhov i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov he anake te mahi o te toi i hanga i roto i te ora o te kaituhi nui. No tetahi ko ake a kihai faaoti ki te tango ake i te paraihe, me te tuhituhi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. tāruatia tēnei whakaahua i roto i kape rave rahi, engari whakaaro te kaihanga pono o te faahiahia ahurei te ki te waiho i te kuao pia kaipeita Ili Efimovicha Repina Braz.