Toi Tsereteli Zurab Konstantinovich: biography, auaha

mohiotia Ingoa Zurab Tsereteli te katoa i runga i te ao. Tona toi rahi rau kahore tetahi tau'a: reira rānei te aroha ki toku ngakau katoa, ranei rite Kohara kino. Kua noho te toi ki tonu i te auaha te ora taonga, me tenei ra tonu reira ki te mahi inarā, ārahi he ora pāpori kaha.

Origin me te tamarikitanga

whanau Zurab Tsereteli ko January 4, 1934 i roto i Tbilisi i te whānau rangatira Georgian ki ona pakiaka. no tona papa ki te whānau rangatira tawhito, me te te whaea. mahi papa o te toi rite te hanga metarahi, whaea he tauhi'api. E rave rahi mau taime pau i te tamaiti Zurab i roto i te whare o tona matua keke whaea - George Nizharadze, artist-kaipeita. Ko tona whare, he huru auaha motuhake konei pinepine e toi Georgian: Sergo Kobuladze, Ucha Japaridze, Davit Kakabadze. kite ratou i roto i te taranata tamaiti, a ka ana ngā kaiako tuatahi.

hanganga

I muri i te kura nui, te toi heke mai Tsereteli uru i roto i te Tbilisi Academy o Toi i te Faculty o Painting. Na tona ora katoa whakaaro ia ia matua he kaipeita, a ka ki te whai i te toi rahi. oti Zurab ana akoranga i roto i te tau 1958. I muri i ono nga tau, i roto i nei te wa mahi ia hei toi-kaihoahoa o te Institute o History, Archaeology ko ka hia kē o te Georgian Academy o Sciences, i tonoa e ia ki te ako i roto i France. I roto i tenei haerenga Tsereteli taea ki te kōrero ki te maha nui o toi pai-mohiotia me toi, tae atu Pablo Picasso ko Marc Chagall, e whakamoemiti te taranata o pihi artist Hōriana.

Ara ki te toi nui

Mai te mutunga o 60-doma ngā Tsereteli he mahi rahi me mosaic. Toi āhuatanga e te fakaengāue nui, me te hua tiketike, na ko reira taea ki te hanga i te maha nui taua o mahi. I roto i nga mahi tuatahi e kawea ia rongo, ko te kaupapa matatini hoahoa huihui i roto i Pitsunda (1967), he raupapa o mosaic me tito ōpure i Tbilisi (1972), pa o nga tamariki taketake huihui a Adler (1973). Ko te mahia o taua kaupapa matua whakatuwheratia Tsereteli uru ki ara mahi atu nui. te mauria e ia i roto i whakahau o te USSR Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs, te wahi mahi ia rite te toi matua. Nui ngā Ko te mahi o Zurab Karaka o nga Olympics me mo te whanaketanga o te "Izmailovo" matatini hotera i Moscow i 1980.

I roto i te 10 tau i muri mai, puta maha urupa Tsereteli i Russia, a ki waho. Tona ake hiahia i runga i te hoahoa o te whakarewa, hanga ana e ia he rota o urupa nui-tauine, e rave rahi kaupapa whakamätau ki ōpure matapihi karaihe. I roto i te wawe 90-doma oho Tsereteli ki Moscow, te wahi hanga te tautoko kaha o Mayor Yuri Luzhkov maha tito rahi mo te whakapaipai Russian.

Ano, hoki nga tau maha hanga Zurab whakaahua whakairo o hono to'utangatá, e kua tāuta i roto i nga whenua maha, me nga pa o te ao.

Ko te wahi tino nui o tona mahi ia mea Tsereteli toi. I roto i tona ora roa tuhituhi ia neke atu i te 5,000 peita i runga i te momo o ngā kaupapa. Ko ana mahi i roto i te maha kohikohinga tūmataiti me te tūmatanui huri noa te ao.

kaupapa Religious i roto i nga mahi o Tsereteli

Ko te kaupapa tino nui i roto i te toi o Zurab Tsereteli he whakapono. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te whare o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, ki te huri i te mahere taketake. Kua meinga tenei hītori o te ngangau, ko Yuriy Luzhkov ka mau te taha o te kaitoi, a ka noho whakatikatika toi. Zurab toutou tahuri ki kaupapa fakalotu. Na, hanga ana e ia he tohu ki a Pope John Paul II. Otiia ko te hao tino te whakairo o Ihu Karaiti. ka hapu te artist reira mo te Olympic Sochi, engari i rahua ki te whakatū i te tohu ki reira. I muri mai, ua tamata Iisus Hristos Zurab Tsereteli ki whakapumautia i roto i St. Petersburg, engari kihai ia i i pai noa i reira ki te whenua. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea ko te teitei o te pou tahi me te turanga 80 mita.

Pita te nui

Kua gravitated toi Tsereteli tonu ki tāuta nui-tauine, me i roto i 1997 riro ia i te kāwanatanga o te tikanga rahi Moscow. I te motu tāwhaiwhai i roto i te awa o Moscow, i fakatonu atu ia ki te hanga i te whakairo nui-tauine. Heoi i reira ko te tohu ki a Pita te nui. Ko tōna teitei ko te 98 mita. Ko te Tuhinga o te pou meinga riri nui i roto i te iwi whānui, me muri i te wehenga atu o Luzhkov rite tavana riro e horo'a nei ki te tango i te pou. Otiia tangohia ana e kore tetahi i runga i tenei fatongia me utu, a ka tu tonu te pou i roto i Moscow.

mahi Famous

I roto i te kainga tupu nui Tsereteli uaua ki te tāutu i te mahi tino nui: Ka taea e ratou rārangi e tino roa. Heoi, i te tino nui-kōtaha me te nui-tauine fakatupu ngā te whai ake:

- tohu Memorial i runga i Poklonnaya Hill i Moscow;

- hokohoko mall "Okhotny Ryad" i roto i Moscow;

- te pou "Friendship ake", whakatapua ki te Russian-Georgian auhoaraa (Moscow) ;

- Whakairo i te Manege Square i Moscow;

- te waiata "mate pai kino" i roto i te New York;

- E rua putanga o te whakairo "te Fanauraa o te tangata New" i roto i Paris ko Seville;

- whakairo "Rabbit" i roto i te Baden-Baden;

- he tohu Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Ruza.

whakaaro Public me fakaanga

E mea pinepine Monuments Tsereteli meinga whakautu nui rawa, fakaangá, me te ara makanga. E rave rahi o ana fakatupú meinga nui manukanuka tūmatanui, me te aro mātai kino e tohunga. Na, i riro he rota o amuamu tona mahi i runga i te whare o te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora, i roto i nei hanga te toi he ine rawa nui i te kaupapa anō, i raru te whakapakoko hītori o te ahanoa e faaho'ihia mai. I tona pou ki a Pita te kore nui kōrero mangere tika: i ako Tsereteli ki ofatiraa o te tirohanga hītori o te pa, kitsch me te reka kino. mahi rongonui "Tear o Grief," i hiahia te ariki ki te hoatu i te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te mahara o te patunga o 11 Mahuru, kua meinga te rota o te tautohe, i arahina ki te meka e kua kihai etahi pa te homai, a i te toi ki te noho i te rota o te wā ki te kitea te wahi te pou. tupu te taua mea ki te ahua o Ihu Karaiti i roto i Russia. He maha fakaanga mea e kore e kaha toi Tsereteli nui te taumata toharite o te kaihoahoa. Ko psychiatrists fakamātoato whakaata i runga i te complexes o te artist titiro i tona riri mo te hanganga nui.

Museum o Art Contemporary

Zurab Tsereteli, nei mahi kua aroaro i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao kua hanga, he taonga ki te whakatairanga ratou auahatanga. Kua tohaina Koromatua Luzhkov i raro i te Tsereteli Museum o te maha whare i roto i te pokapū o Moscow. noho te reira i te kohinga whaiaro o te toi, arā, o 2000 mahi o toi me te kohinga o whakahoutia wā. I teie mahana, te whare taonga he kohinga whānui o mahi o toi Russian, tae atu i te huinga ngā o mahi i korokē i Soviet me kaitoi. whare Wehea noho te whakaaturanga tūturu o Zurab Tsereteli, Kei runga e toru papa o te whare taonga-awheawhe. Here taea e koe te ahu i te ia whanaketanga o ruānuku taranata. Ko te whare taonga he he nui ngā mahi mātauranga, me te röpú.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Ko nga wa katoa Zurab Tsereteli te rota o te wā me te kaha pau i runga i ngā mahi pāpori. whakaaro ia reira tona hopoi'a ki te āwhina i te iwi, ki te whakaako i te whakatupuranga o muri. Hoki etahi wa i whakaako ia i te Tbilisi Academy o Toi, tēnei wā homai akomanga ariki i roto i whare mātauranga huri noa i te ao. Tsereteli Ko peresideni o te Fund International mo Assistance, hei mema hōnore o maha hunga pukenga o toi o te ao, i whakaritea e ia Ngäkaunui Ambassador o UNESCO, te peresideni o te Russian Academy o Toi. Ia haere noa ki te State Duma me mema o te Chamber Public o te Russian Federation.

hōnore

Toi Tsereteli hoki ana mahi tutu, me te hua whakawhiwhia te maha maere o wehewehenga, tohu me paraihe, hiki e taea kia tino roa katoa o ratou. Ko te tohu tino nui ngā te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa, Artist o tangata o Georgia, te Soviet Union, te Russian Federation, Lenin me paraihe State. Tsereteli - Knight Ota o Lenin, Friendship o Peoples, "hoki Kaiaka" o te tohu tuatahi, te tuarua, me te tuatoru. Ko reira ano hoki te rangatira o nga whakahau a Moscow, te Chechen Republic, te Ekalesia Siu me he maha nga whenua i roto i te ao. Kei a ia neke atu i tekau ngā taitara hōnore, te rangatira o tohu rerekē neke atu i te kotahi tekau, i nga tohu 12 o ngā rerekētanga i whenua ke.

whānau

Toi Tsereteli - he tangata te utuafare oaoa. Tana wahine, Inessa Aleksandrovna Andronikashvili, no hoki ki te whānau rangatira tawhito. Ko te tokorua i te tamahine, Elena, rere nei te toi. Tsereteli i toru mokopuna me wha nui-mokopuna.