Prevention o kakā viral

E i teie nei mate hopuhopu te noa tino o pathologies mohiotia katoa. Ko te aronga matua i roto i te ārai o ngā mate hopuhopu i teie mahana, ko te ki te kawe i roto i kano. he angamaheni mo te mate tino ma'i, me te kaihoko viral ātete (kaihoko fakatupu) i roto i te taiao o waho tenei.

Prevention o kakā viral taea te māngai rite puka motuhake, me te nonspecific. Motuhake (aka immunoprophylaxis) ko ki te kawe i nga kano e hāngai ana. Tata kawea atu rite ki te maramataka herea o kano ārai. Heoi, te vai kore kakā ārai motuhake katoa viral, hei tauira, he kano ki kakā C e kore e tīari.

ārai Nonspecific o kakā viral mai ki te mātakitaki i te ture o te akuaku whaiaro, me te ki te tiaki i roto i te takoto (te whakamahi pūkoro). Ko te hiahia mo te ahu whakamutunga i te kaha o matūriki huaketo ki te tomo i roto i kiriuhi mucous, mōkitokito kino epithelial. kia faaohipahia tūpato ina tetahi kino ki te kiri (e werohanga me werohanga ki te pokanga).

Prevention o kakā B, ko te ki te kawe i roto i toru-wā werohanga i roto i te ono marama. I tua atu, i muri i te wa roa, me te whakaiti postvaccination mate kawea revaccination.

Rerekē te B, C me te D, kakā A ko te mate whakapeka, me te puta i roto i te puka hauora whakakitea (integuments yellowness me mā karu). I muri i tenei mate i hanga wātea i te mate tonu.

He kakā B me C, a kia rere moe (i.e. kahore faaiteraa haumanu tohua). Taua āhuatanga mate tino haafifi e rua tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o mate. I muri mai te tāutu mea arata'i māuiuitanga ki fifi i roto i te maimoatanga. mate rere roa, kahore maimoatanga arata'i ki te hanganga o pōauautanga nui - kakakīrehe me te cirrhosis. Te whakamutunga, rokohanga, e kore e mahu, te haereraa āta o ratou hua i roto i te hanganga o faaiteraa nui o te mate (jaundice, ascites, me ētahi atu).

Rawa nui ko te ārai o te kakā viral i roto i te whakapā ki te tangata i te mata mate. Tuatahi o te katoa, kua whai pānga te reira ki te akuaku whaiaro taua, me te mau ana i roto i werohanga whawhati tata ki kakā.

e kore e tātaritanga o kakā viral tohu i tetahi uaua me te whakamana i rua i runga i te pūtake o ngā rerekētanga i roto i ngā taumata whākōkī ate, me e tika ana ki te tāutu i hāngai i roto i te toto o paturopi (immunoglobulins).

I roto i te take o te rōpū kakā aronga viral kawea he i roto i wehe me te maimoatanga, disinfection ruma o ngā pā ana, te kitea o tangata whakapā hoki e toru tekau-rima ra (te wā wa mōrahi o heki o mate). Ki te nga tangata whakapā i ngā tamariki i raro i tau ma wha o te tau ranei wahine hapu, te ārai o te kakā viral tuutika whakamana e werohia intramuscular o immunoglobulin i te nui o 0.5-1.5 milliliters (tango ki pūkete te tau o te täpiritanga). Me kï reira e kia kawea i tenei tikanga i roto i roto i whitu-tekau nga ra i muri i te whakapā ki te manawanui.

Ko te kupu, kanohi waiwai huānga ārai i tenei ra kakā ārai motuhake (werohanga me kano). Hoki faufaa Ko te haapa'oraa o ngā ture o te akuaku whaiaro i roto i te ofatiraa o te tapatahi o te kiri, me te i roto i te ngā tukanga e hāngai ana hauora.