Psychology - Ko e te ahua o te pūtaiao? Psychology ngaio

Ko te rohe o te matauranga tangata kohia faarahi tua atu whakapono. He hou, te pūtaiao taitamariki ki te tokoni ke mahino te tikanga o katoa e haaati nei ia tatou, a ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora. I tetahi o enei e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga. Psychology Pūtaiao - peka o te matauranga e pā ana ki te tangata pa tihi i roto i ao rerekē o te ora. He aha atu e-acmeology kairangahau me aha e taea painga mahi kawea ratou whanaketanga, tamata tatou ki te whakaatu i te marama ngā i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Psychology - Ko e te ahua o te pūtaiao?

Ko te kupu "Psychology" mai i Kariki me he uara o e rua ngā: akme - akitu, logos (kei te mohiotia pai tenei wahi ki a matou) - te parau haapiiraa. I teie mahana, te wā "Psychology" Ko te pūtaiao o te whakatutukitanga rawa o te tangata.

whakaaro te pūtaiao hou te ki hei wahi o te whanaketanga o te hinengaro. Motuhake ako aronga acmeology ko e kore tūhura whakatutuki anake reira, o nei e rapu iwi i roto i te pakeke, engari take ano hoki takoha ki tenei. "Matua" o Occupational, whakaaro nei ki te kia Rybnikova N. A., whakaarohia i roto i te 1929 ki te hono i te wā ko te pūtaiao o te whanaketanga o te iwi pakeke.

faufaa mahi nui o nga hua akmeologicheskih hīkaro e ratou mooni whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mea arahina tikanga ki nga wahi tiketike o te hinengaro tangata, tinana me ngā mahi wairua. I roto i te tikanga maha huarahi reira ki te māramatanga o te tikanga o te ora.

Āhuatanga o te ako o te pūtaiao

Psychology - te ako o te whanaketanga tangata matamaha. tamata ia ki te taupoki ana ngā āhuatanga katoa e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tangata i roto i te wā pakeke o tona ora. hipokina ana tēnei pūtaiao pērā mea rite:

1. Regularities kitea i roto i te iteraa o te pūmanawa auaha o te tangata pakeke ki ngā mahi auaha.
2. Rawa ako pakeke me te tukanga o te haamauraa i te reira rite te ngaio.
3. Whaiaro-whakahaere, whaiaro-pakeke tuakiri, me te mana-whaiaro i roto i enei tukanga.
4. Āhuatanga o whakahau rerekē (whāinga, me te tuakiri) e haere tahi i te tihi paetae o te mahi kia rite ki te angitu e pā ana, me te arai.
5. Āhuatanga o te tino o te tauhohenga pakeke ki te putanga o huru hou (tono tikanga, te huringa i roto i te pūtaiao, hangarau, te ahunga whakamua ahurea), whaiaro faaapīraa-, whaiaro ako-. E aparau atoa te huringa o ā, whaiaro ngākau nuitanga tangata (whakahounga o te pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o te mahi, te mōhiotanga o nga taea me ngā āheinga).

Ko te kupu, ko te Psychology hou - ko te peka ahurei o te matauranga pūtaiao, hangaia ki te titiro whānui te angitu o te tangata me ngā wae e arahi ki reira.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te

Tīmata acmeology rite timata he pūtaiao i roto i 1928 Rybnikovym N. A., e whakaarohia ana te wā e rite ana te taitara o te pūtaiao o te whanaketanga tangata ki te atamira pakeke o te ora. Ko reira, i timata noa te ara pūtaiao taitamariki.

timata atu iti iho ranei kite peka motuhake o te matauranga Psychology i roto i te rau tau pokapū o-20. Na ka whakaritea he kaiputaiao Russian pai-mohiotia Ananev B. G. te wahi o te aronga hou, noho reira i roto i te katoa i nga tikanga tangata. tu tata Psychology me tu ki te hinengaro.

He tohu nui o te mana o te pūtaiao o te whanaketanga ki te pakeketanga kitea anake i roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kua whai wāhi ki te pūtaiao pērā i Psychology, Derkach AA me Bodalev A. A. I raro ratou ārahitanga kua whakatuwheratia te Tari tuatahi o Occupational (ingoa tonu - Tari o Occupational me hinengaro o te mahi ngaio) i te Russian Academy o State Ratonga raro i te peresideni o te Russian Federation. I roto i te tau 1992 i roto i te St Petersburg whakatuwheratia a ka rēhita mana akmeologicheskih Academy o Sciences. kaimātai hinengaro Russian, pūtaiao Kuzmina N. ngā keu V. Derkach AA, Zimichev AM

Psychology tenei ra he tino rite ahanoa me te whakaaro o te ako ki te ako me te hinengaro.

kua i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te pūtaiao hou kua tahuri reira ki te ako o nga āhuatanga e tukua pakeke ki te whiwhi paetae teitei i roto i te ahua o te mahi i tetahi (whakahaere, rongoā, ture, tenei ngā Psychology hākinakina). Ina e, ka haere mai nga kairangahau ki te mutunga i whakatakotoria te pūtake o ngā whakatutukitanga rawa tangata i roto i te pakeke i roto i te tamarikitanga. I te timatanga o te ora ki kaha whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga hou, wheako whakaemi, hanga he hononga ki te momo ngā o te mahi, me te pūmau hihiko whakahihiko. enei huru maitatai katoa, ki te kia mea pena ahau, i roto i te pakeketanga hanga i te angitu o te takitahi i roto i ao katoa.

Institute o Occupational St Petersburg

Kua kore i mohio Psychology hei pūtaiao motuhake te ao. Ko te kupu, kawea kaipūtaiao ke ia ki hinengaro. piri Russia hoki faufaa nui ki te mohio hou, mohio ki reira i te taumata kāwanatanga.

I roto i te 1995, i whakatuwheratia te Institute o Occupational Psychology me i St Petersburg (te ingoa taketake o te institution - St. Petersburg akmeologicheskaja Academy). Ko te whare tuatahi e arotahi ana ki te ako i roto i-hohonu o te taitamariki peka o te matauranga.

I roto i taua Psychology putu hua o to ratou rangahau, tautuhi ia he maha o ngā wāhi. Mō ratou mea i muri i roto i tenei tuhinga.

tohutohu acmeology

Motuhake, i roto i nga rohe o te parau haapiiraa tu Psychology ngaio. I roto i te tahuri, kua reira ona ake whatu:

- Psychology ngä;

- kura;

- Psychology o te Mātauranga Tinana;

- pāpori;

- hōia;

- Medical.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te whanaketanga pūtaiao i roto i te paariraa - reira he synergistic, auaha, mātauranga, Psychology herehere, me te Psychology o te whakahaere, me te mātauranga.

tuakiri pakeke ki akmeologicheskoj mata o te tirohanga

Center a tawhio noa e hāngai ana Psychology, he mea he tuakiri matu'otu'a ki a ia, ka hanga e anake o hanga āhuatanga.

Pūtaiao homai tohu o te tuakiri pakeke. Reira whakawhanakehia hoki te tikanga o te hopoi'a, te hiahia ki te āta whakaoti ngā mahi matatini o te ora, ki te hiahia te tiaki i ētahi atu, ki te kia i te pātata hinengaro ki te iwi ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te ora tūmatanui, mā te whakamahi i ō rātou pūkenga me ngā āheinga - katoa o e arata'i ki te tupuraa mōrahi.

He tohu e te takitahi - mohio he tangata pakeke, kei roto i te rōpū pāpori o tona kounga me te hāngaitanga. Tei runga i te aromatawai o te takitahi i roto i te hapori, i hanga i tona huru ki ona angitu ake, me rahunga i runga i te ara ki reira. Ko, i reira he āhukahuka i runga i te taumata whaiaro. Ki te te kore tae āhukahuka, hokosia he tangata hūhi hinengaro.

Ki te kore e riro i te āhukahuka o te tangata tetahi taiao pāpori, i runga i te taumata whaiaro, fakamanamanai reira tona raruraru tuakiri hinengaro ranei.

I tua atu ki te faaiteraa i to ratou whakaaro i runga i te paari tangata o te Psychology ta e hoki hapori he mea nui i ko ia wā takitahi o e tumutumu rite te roa rite taea. E te ara, Acme - ko te wā tino hua i roto i te ora o te tangata tenei.

Here mo te hanganga o te tuakiri pakeke

Pa tonu tihi i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē kia, i raro i etahi tikanga. Kei te tūhura hoki Psychology. Na ko nga ture enei tikanga e tika ana, ngā reira:

- te whakahaere tika o te wa;

- hanganga o te tūranga kaha ka kōwhiri i te huarahi ora;

- ngaio me te ahurea mātāwaka ;

- tīaroaro o te pükenga tangata me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao ethno-hinengaro, te pānga o te whakamutunga i runga i te hanganga o te tuakiri ;

- ngā āhuatanga pai mō te upooti'araa i te ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i te taiao, me te tuakiri;

- hua te hīraurau hopanga, me te pakeke raruraru;

- mōhiotanga o ratou kaha, whaiaro-whakapai ake me te huru ki ia rite te kaihanga o to koutou ora.

ngā kitenga

Ko te kupu, i roto i te akoranga o to tatou whakahaere i kitea e matou i roto i taua tenei Psychology me aha he tona tikanga tūturu i roto i te whanaketanga tangata. ako hoki tatou e i roto i Russia mohio tenei pūtaiao taitamariki hei peka motuhake o te matauranga, a ka i roto i te 90 whakatuwheratia te Institute o Psychology Occupational me i St Petersburg. i runga i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hei pakeke nehenehe e tauturu i te tangata ki te ite e hiahiatia tino ia ki te angitu. Kia koutou e tumutumu, me te timata tonu hoki tekau tau ki te haere mai ranei!