Pukuhohe Kiton Baster: He Haurongo ki whakaahua

Kiton Baster - te rongonui American pukuhohe, kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga, Great Stone Kanohi puku mata. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo ana kīanga kōmeke imperturbable e tīrama faaite i roto i scenes matatini.

Ka rite ki tokomaha o nga kaiwhakaari nui o kiriata puku, noho unknown, me nga Ropu mo te maha o nga tau i Buster. i te mutunga o te mahi tona ora anake i utu tika. Psychologically kaiwhakaari hōhonu, hanga Keaton pinepine o kiriata poto, i whakapumautia e ko ia tetahi o nga toi tino pūmanawa, me te auaha o tona wa.

Buster Keaton: rā o whanau, me te tīmatanga o tau

I whanau a Hohepa Frenk Kiton i Oketopa 4, 1895 i roto i te pa o Piqua, Kansas, USA. Ko ia te mātāmua o toru tama a Dzhozefa Helli Keaton me Mayry Katler. Ko te papa te kaiwhakahaere o te kapa ratere o Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, i whakamana tīrama ki tana wahine, me te makutu rongonui Garri Gudini.

E ai ki te kōrero, riro Keaton tona ingoa "Buster", ka ko ia 18 marama, i muri i hinga iho nga pikitanga. Aua'e, Garri Gudini i te wā ki te hopu ia ia, ka tahuri ki a ia matua, ha'uti o e i hinga a Hohepa Jr. rite te "ngakau tūturu o te oki" (Buster i Ingarihi. "Heart o oki").

wehenga atu wawe ki te scene

Kua i te tau o toru, ka anga ia ki te mahi i runga i ngā whakaaro i to ratou mau metua. I roto i ngā mahi faataahurihuri pukuhohe, mahi tona papa i ki ia stunts maere (ara panga mōrearea). I muri i oti tona utuafare kua whakawakia e US mana i roto i te tūkino tamaiti. Ko, rite ta ia Keaton, ia kore mau i tukua i taka, no te mea te tākaro noa te tūranga o "ūkui tangata". Ahakoa ka pai Buster e kata nga mata'ita'i katoa ki a ia.

I te kuao taua tau mea te pukuhohe heke mai e, no te pee e ia tona ngahau papa he, kihai i huru te whakarongo. Katahi Kiton Baster ka haere mai ki runga ki ki te whakamahi i tana mata tika mo te whakangahau o te whakarongo. Na tīmata ia i runga i te pukuhohe ara. Tona taranata arahina te whānau ki New York i te 1909.

mahi wawe

I roto i te 1917, ka anga tona papa Dzhozefa Kitona ki te whai raruraru nui ki te waipiro, no te mea o te mea whawhati ake te whānau. Actor Buster Keaton mo te roa te wa kihai i puta i runga i te atamira. Ko roto i tenei i matao i tapaea e ia he wāhi i roto i te whakaatu Broadway ki auheke i te wa te utu - $ 250 ia wiki. Heoi, he hui tupono ki pukuhohe Rosko Arbaklom arahina ki te whaturama o tenei kirimana. I whakapono ana ia ki te tākaro i te wāhi nui i roto i te kiriata poto "Te Butcher Boy" (1917).

I muri i taua kite Buster e titiro tona mata tika i runga i te kiriata rawa pai. Ko te wa anake kata ia i roto i te kiriata Roscoe "Coney Island" (1917).

I te 14 kiriata poto o tona hoa wheturangitia ia pai kiriata Baster Kiton - "tona po marena" me "Corridor". haukotia tona mahi kiriata ataahua i ka haina Buster i 1918 i roto i te Infantry Division i France i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

I muri hoki mai ki te US i 1919, wheturangitia ia i roto i te maha o ngā kiriata Roscoe. i ratou i te angitu arumoni nui. I roto i te 1920, Buster Keaton - pukuhohe - hanga i tona kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi, "Balda", te wahi e tākaro ia ki a Bertie Elstinom. Kua aromatawaitia āta tona mahi e tika ana ki ahuareka arotake kaimätakitaki. whakaaro ana tēnei kiriata te he pūtake mō te mahi anō Keaton.

mahi a te kaiwhakahaere

I roto i te 1920, mutu Rosko Arbakl pukuhohe ki te kopere kiriata, a meinga Buster te upoko hou o te kamupene, i puritia e Hohepa M. Schenck. kihai i angitu ana tautooraa directorial tuatahi. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te mahi pakeke e rua i muri i te kāmera, me i mua o ia. Tona hoa Eddi Klayn kī e ka mau tonu Keaton te mahi te nuinga.

tuhituhi Film fakaanga Pita Hogg e amazes Buster katoa ki tona mahi tino tika, me te whakaputa, me te te au maite i waenganui i nga tūranga o te toi me te kiriata. Kua tae mai tenei toenga ki te kaha ki te kiriata "Theatre" (1921). Ia takitahi whakawhanakehia pānga motuhake auaha, hanga reira tetahi o nga kau taki tuatahi i roto i te mara. timata Keaton te whakamahi i te kāmera neke, i te tokomaha o ana hoa tonu ki te whakamahi i tū.

tihi mahi

Haratua 31, 1921 Buster te marena atriz Natali Tolmedzh. E whanau ratou e rua tama - Hohepa ko Robert. I maoro, te whakawhetai ki te whakatutukitanga rawe o Basseterre me tona angitu mâro-o te kamupene "Films Comic" i whakaingoatia "Kiton Baster Productions". He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore ia e no ki tetahi o nga hea. ka te kaiwhakaari kaiwhakahaere toi o te kaupapa, whakahaua nei e whakawhanake ona ake tikanga whakahaere, te tango i nga kiriata e rua he tau.

I roto i te 1923, tīmata ia ki te whakaputa i kiriata roa-tonu anake. hanga Buster Keaton he parody o te peita rongonui D. U. Griffita "ātete" (1916) e tika ana "toru tenetere". I roto i te 1924, i hanga e rua o ana kiriata pai. Ko te tuatahi - "Sherlock Jr.", i roto i nei nui ia te tūranga o te projectionist dreamy e hiahia ana ki te riro i te tekitiwhi tūturu. I roto i te tukanga o kiriata nga stunts katoa mahi takitahi Keaton. Te reira i ara mamae toku kaki, engari kitea taua mea i muri i anake 10 tau. Ko te kiriata tuarua - "Kaiwhakatere": koperea te wahi Buster i te Ōseni moana.

I te tihi o tona mahi, ka Keaton he rongonui. Tona utu i $ 3,500 he wiki. mahi Hard, i taea e ki te hanga i tetahi whare mo $ 300,000 ia i roto i Beverly Hills ia.

Buster Keaton: Filmography waenganui 20

Ngā mihi ki te kōrero ngā me te kēmu ngingila, ki oaoa i rongonui nui tonu Buster kiriata. Pikitia "Opportunities whitu" (1925), "Ko e Te Hau-ā-uru" (1925), me te "Pakanga Buster" (1926) i te angitu arumoni nui. Ko te kiriata "Te General" (1926) e pā ana ki te toa o te Pakanga Civil i kataina e fakaangá maha, engari hohoro timata reira ki te whakaaro tū parakore. I roto i kiriata pau Keaton $ 42,000 ki te tukua atu te tereina i roto i te piriti tahu.

I roto i te 1928 hanga e ia te kiriata whakamutunga ki "Kiton Baster Productions" - "tima Bill Jr.". pai ia nga fakaangá, engari ko kihai te angitu arumoni.

"Falling Raro"

I roto i te 1928, Dzhozef Shenk, rangatira o "Kiton Baster Productions", hokona ona hea o te kamupene "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." kore Keaton utua nui whakarongo ki te taha pakihi o te ahumahi me te utua te utu hefty. ngaro ia mana o te tukanga auaha o ana kowaiwai. Ko te kiriata tuatahi ki te rangatira hou i pai tino ( "kaikāmera", 1928), ko te whakamutunga - "Malí o noa'tu" (1929) - i te kore tūturu i roto i Basseterre mahi. Ko te taenga mai o "era tangi" i roto i te kiriata kihai i mahi i roto i te manakohia o Keaton. A i 1933, te kamupene wawahi te kirimana ki a ia.

No te mea o rahunga i te mahi, ora ia, a rave rahi mōrearea whaiaro - whakarere Natalie Talmadge, tīmata he raruraru ki te waipiro. Aita i maoro roa e marena ano ia - ki te nēhi Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Heoi, i kore roa-ora te marena, me i roto i 1935 i whakarerea ano ia.

Na ano, "ropu ma"

I muri i te haerenga poto ki Europe Buster i taea ki te hinga tona whakawhirinaki waipiro. I roto i te 1937, anō-hainatia ia ki te "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," engari anake rite te kaituhi o ngahau. whakahaere ia ki maongo ano katoa ki tona taranata faito ore.

I roto i 1938, te kaiwhakahaere toi hou o te kamupene "United Artists" riro Buster Keaton. comedies Poto, i hanga nei i raro i tona kaiārahi, kua i angitu maere.

I roto i te 1940, te tangata e marenatia Keaton mo te wa whakamutunga ki te kanikani Ruth Eleanor Norris.

I te 1949, te tuatahi puta ia ki runga ki te pouaka whakaata, a tae noa timata ki te puta i roto i ngä pänui. Buster ara ka puta ia i roto i taua whakaaturanga: "whare tākaro-90", "Rut-66" me "Twilight-whakaatu". noho Keaton i roto i 1949. ake kōnohete "Buster Keaton Comedy Whakaatu", me i roto i te tau 1951 - "Buster Keaton Whakaatu." Ko te kaituhi o "te New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms tuhituhi e kua māfana riro ahua pouaka whakaata o Keaton i te minenga. muri ia i muri i te tekau tau o te pouri tonu ratou whakapakoko kōmeke, te uhi i te taiao hou.

I roto i te waenganui-50s puta ano i runga i te mata Buster Keaton. kiriata Best ki tona whai wāhitanga: "Huri noa te Ao i roto i 80 ra" (1956), "tenei haurangi, haurangi, He haurangi World" (1963), "War i te kāhua Italian" (1966) me etahi atu.

February 1, ka mate a 1966 te kaiwhakaari o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu i Woodland Hills, California.

Komititanga ake, ko reira ia tapao e te ngaro o te angitu takoto te kaiwhakaari kaha i roto i tona pūkenga mīharo, me te taranata. Torutoru toi rawa i taea hinga kia rorirori e nga mata'ita'i katoa kata ki roimata hanga i te mata tika e kore e e wareware ranei. Na i taea e (te aroaro whakaahua i runga te akapapu tenei) anake poto Buster Keaton. A ara 50 nga tau i muri i te matenga o tona kiriata ki kaimätakitaki Keaton mea rorirori, me te hāngai.