Pūnaha Power raina tuku

Te kore raina mana hohore whenua technocratic. Tenei tukutuku o te tangata whiri ao katoa. Lép - Ko tetahi o nga mea timatanga o te pūnaha hiko, whakawhitihia pūngao i roto i nāianei. Na roto i te kawe titore tikanga Cable me waea hiko pou. Ko te tuatahi huna i kanohi tangata, te tuarua kite tatou i nga ra, i te whakamarie o te kāinga. I roto i tenei hihiri o te hanganga ā-iwi, me te ahumahi kei te piki haere ia tau te maha o ngā pūnaha rārangi tuku. Nui ake me ngā whakaritenga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te hōkaiipurangi me te haumaru, no te mea kei te nui haere te kawenga i runga i te wāhanga ā-pūnaha. Kei te whakamahia hoki rārangi tuku mō te whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio e tohu auau irirangi. I roto i te mua Soviet Union whakamahi HF 60 me te muka whatu takere.

Hanga o ngā rārangi hiko mana - he mahi engineering matatini, e ngā te tukanga e whai ake nei: hoahoa, tāutanga, tono me te tiaki. E kitea ngā rārangi Power i te pūāhua nāianei: whakaritea me te tāupe. Na roto i te whakarite: Distribution, Kātua, (te tikanga raina mana nui-ngaohiko) ultra-roa, me te kiritaki (i raro 20 kV). Ngaohiko: iti, reo, tiketike, ultra-tiketike, me te ultra-tiketike. Ko te raina te mana tino nui-ngaohiko ko te aho Ekibastuz - Kokshetau (1150 kV). E ai ki te aratau o te mahi o ore: taratahi, utua, tōtika-earthed, fefeka earthed. E ai ki nga aratau o te raina tuku: noa, ohorere ekeeke ranei.

kawea te whakamātau tuatahi i runga i te hanganga o ngā rārangi tuku i roto i roto i te rau tau XIX. whakamahia kaipūkaha Russian Feodor Pirotsky huapae rino i roto i 1874 ara mo te tawhiti tuku nāianei. E ai ki te kotahi tereina nāianei i ki tetahi taha, i runga i te tuarua - hoki. i te whakamātau i te hua pai, ka haere i te tau torutoru i te motokā. Otiia ko te torutoru pedestrians puranga hiko, a ko kuiti te kaupapa. E te ara, e kore e haere te whakamātau kua i roto i te noa - mahi Metro o tenei ra i runga i tenei parau tumu.

I roto i aua tau, aivanaa huri noa te ao kua whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga o te mana tuku i runga i tawhiti roa. whakaarohia te pūnaha tino hua me te whakawhanakehia e te ma'imi Russian Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. I roto i te 1891, i raro i tona kaiārahi, i hangaia ai i te rārangi e toru-wāhanga tuatahi i te tawhiti o 170 kiromita. Kua heke e te hauwhā parekura pūngao. I te Exhibition International Electrotechnical i Germany, kua mohio aivanaa huri noa i te ao e kitea te raruraru te. I roto i te St Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, i whakawhanakehia te pūnaha Electrification Russian a kua whakatuwheratia ngā tohunga rite.

I te tīmatanga, e kore i tona turanga ahumahi mō te Electrification te whenua o Russia - waea kawea i ki waho, a ka tautoko hanga o te rauemi te wā - te rakau. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, Revolution me Civil War kua whakatārewatia raina tuku hanga. A mai 1923, ngā ākonga Michael Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, toe i roto i Russia, tonu te mahi o tona kaiwhakaako.