Putanga o Ubuntu: he tirohanga whānui, ngā āhuatanga, ngā tirohanga, me te arotake. Me pēhea te ki te mohio putanga o Ubuntu?

Ubuntu putanga puta nga marama e ono i Ltd - te kaiwhakawhanake taketake. Ia putanga hou o "Ubuntu", i roto i te tua ki te ingoa, te whakamahi i te tau me te marama o te tuku kia rite ki tona tau rangatū. tukua te tuku tuatahi o te anga, mo te tauira, ka karanga Ubuntu 4.10 a i runga i Oketopa 20, 2004. Nā tēnei, he takitaro nga tau mō putanga heke mai; ki te roa te tuku kei te tae noa te tahi atu marama (ranei ara tau) ki te faatura ki te whakaritea, ka huri i te tau tohatoha i runga i.

Nahea te putanga?

Kei te ngā herea Ubuntu putanga ki te putanga pōtekiteki (e pā ana ki te marama), e, i roto i te tahuri, puta āhua kotahi marama i muri i ngā putanga o X.Org. Ka rite ki te hua, ia "Ubuntu" take he putanga hou o pōtekiteki me X.

te wha o nga putanga e haere mai i roto i roto i te wahi tuarua o ia tau, tae noa-taua, mahi rite te tohatoha ki te tautoko wā roa-. tikanga o tēnei e whanake enei OS putanga, me te whiwhi whakahōunga mō te rima tau, me te whai tautoko hangarau i Mo'oní Ltd. Ēnei ngā putanga o Ubuntu 6,06, 8,04, 10,04, 12,04, 14,04 me 16,04. Heoi, katoa o nga tuari e i tukua ki "Ubuntu 12,04?" tautoko anake hoki tau e toru anake.

Ētahi atu putanga tukuna i mua 13,04 te tikanga tonu mō te 18 marama, me te nuinga o te wā e kore e hinga i roto i o te rā i mua i te muri "roa-te whakatangi" tohatoha. E ke, Heoi, mai Ubuntu13.04 - kua wā tautoko kua iti e te hawhe, ki 9 marama.

Ko tēhea putanga o Ubuntu ko te hou?

Ki te rā, te tuku hou o tenei OS ko Ubuntu 16,04 Tēneta Xenial Xerus. Oketopa 21, ua faaite 2015 nga ngā e ka huaina Ubuntu 16.04 Rūtene XenialXerus, ranei "kirera whenua friendly." Tenei te whiuwhiu i runga i April 21 2016 a ka maioha tonu i nga tohunga. Me pēhea te e whakaahua koe i te reira?

tonu te taiao papamahi taunoa ki noho te taua - uouangatahá 7, me te kōwhiringa ki te whakapai ake ki te putanga 8 tuku tāpiri tautoko mō cephalometric me ZFS-kōnae pūnaha, LXD-hypervisor (te whakamahi i Seccomp) mo te OpenStack, me te tautoko pōkai kōhuatia. I tua atu, whakamahia e te pūnaha whakahaere Systemd hei utu whakahihi rite te arawhiti pūnaha.

whakakapi tenei tuku te Ubuntu Pūmanawa Center ki pūmanawa Pūmanawa pōtekiteki, me te whakakore i nga āhuatanga o te kōnae ISO. E whai ake i te kōrero o tohunga, ko Ubuntu Pūmanawa Center he mea kino hoki te wa rawa te roa. Kua nui ake te whakahou o nāianei te "Ubuntu" mo ia kaiwhakamahi.

Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko e kore e Ubuntu 16,04 Tēneta tautoko te AMD Catalyst (fglrx) atekōkiri mō AMD / Ati kāri whakairoiro, a hei utu taunaki pūmanawa free amdgpu Radeon. Heoi, e kore ai ratou whakarato i te mahi whakairoiro tino arotau.

ka waiho wātea mō ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa ki te Hōngongoi 21, 2016 - Ko te tuku tuatahi o tenei putanga o Ubuntu - 16.04.1.

Next tūmanakohia tuku o "Ubuntu"

April 21, 2016 te reira i kauwhautia e ka Ubuntu 16.10 kia huaina Yakkety Yak, a ka kia tukua te putanga Oketopa 20, 2016. Tenei tuku e ngā uouangatahá 7, engari ka tapae he kōwhiringa o putanga 8, whakaurua i ISO putanga ki te tukua kaiwhakamahi ki te tautuhi i ō rātou ake. Ētahi atu ngā whakapaitanga ua faaite ngā te putanga hou o te pūmanawa pūmanawa Ubuntu, e ka tautoko tikiake tere, pai tautoko mo te rārangi whakahau tāutanga (anake hoki ngā tono, kahore he gui), tautoko hoki te tāutanga o ngā momotuhi , me kotēkē rongorau, me te pai ake whakatairanga o tono utua.

Me pēhea e mohio ana ahau ki Ubuntu putanga i runga i tō pūrere?

I te tahi taime wareware rite kaiwhakamahi e putanga o Ubuntu rere i runga i to ratou pūrere. Ki te kitea i roto i kore e tango i te reira nui. Ka whakaahuatia Nida kia pehea ki te mahi i tenei i te rārangi whakahau me te atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro.

Tirohia te putanga o "Ubuntu" i te kāpeka

kore e mahi mea tenei tikanga he aha te putanga o te OS me aha papamahi taiao mahi koutou i roto i Ubuntu Linux. putanga Russian e te haki i roto i te ara ano.

Tuatahi, whakatuwhera i te kāpeka. Ki te whakamahi koe i uouangatahá atu ranei atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro, ka taea e kitea e koe he tono i huaina Kāpeka i LaunchPad.

Kia whakatuwhera koe i te wawe whakahau, i reira te mea he whakahau ohie e taea e koe te whakamahi i ki te kitea e koutou putanga o "Ubuntu" .Ko kupu ko e whai ake: -a lsb_release.

I muri i taua, ka whakaatu i te raina mōhiohio e pā ana ki to koutou pūnaha whakahaere, tae atu i te ruma tohatoha.

Taki i te putanga o Ubuntu ki Uouangataha

Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te hoêraa, te nui raweketia te mahi. Hei timata, haere ki "Manakohanga Pūnaha" i te papamahi, kei nei i roto i te tahua matua o uouangatahá. Ka taea hoki te haere ki "Tautuhinga Pūnaha" i roto i te LaunchPad hoêraa, ki te te reira māmā hoki koutou. Me pēhea te ki te tirohia te putanga Ubuntu i roto i tenei tikanga?

tahua tautuhinga pūnaha ko te ara pepa ki te mahi i maha ngā mahi o te rārangi whakahau tika i te gui. Tāpiri kaiwhakamahi ki te tāuta i ngā whakahōu, te huringa wa, a kia i runga i - Ka taea te mahi katoa reira i te tahua. Pāwhiritia i runga i te ripa "More" kei raro i "Manakohanga Pūnaha."

Na ka whakaatu koe ngā mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te putanga o "Ubuntu" e whakamahi koe. Ko te wahi nui ki te kite i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te maha o ngā pūnaha whakahaere e kore anake tenei, engari ano hoki ki te kitea i roto i te nui o te pūmahara he wātea i runga i te pūrere, he aha te koutou momo PTM (PTM) me te GPU (whakairoiro), me te te tapeke kaha o te kōpae mārō.

Heoi, ki te hiahia koe i te maha tonu o koutou putanga Linux Ubuntu (hei tauira, «14.04.3 Rūtenete», a kore noa «14,04 Tēneta»), e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te tikanga whakahau rārangi whakaahuatia i runga. E kore e taea e te atanga whakairoiro te āwhina koe.

Me pēhea te ki te whakahou i te "Ubuntu" ki te putanga muri

E hiahia i roto i taua kua whakahoutia o ratou whakaaro, me te hāngai ki te ra OS hakari nuinga o te iwi. Nahea te putanga whakamohoa o Ubuntu?

Tuatahi o te katoa me mahara koutou e tetahi whakamohoa e pā ana ki ngā putanga pūnaha mahi nui, te maua e te mōrea o te kore, te ngaronga raraunga whirihoranga pūmanawa waimaero ranei. tārua Integrated me whakamātautau whānui te tino tūtohutia i roto i tetahi take, ara, ki te he koe i he kaiwhakamahi arā atu.

Kei raro akoranga homai riro e te rere tō pūrere i runga i Ubuntu 15.10, whirihora ki sudo-haamaitairaa mō ngā mahi whakahaere.

Ahakoa e taea te whakahōu maha pūnaha tonu, kahore tetahi uaua, e kia otinga haumaru ki te haere ki te kōnae whawhai, te putanga hou, tāuta i te reira i te wahanga, me te whirihora i te mahi ki te whakamātautau tupato, me te kawemai o ngā raraunga tono i roto i te taahiraa motuhake.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i mua i whakahou?

Kia mahara ki kia huri whare pukapuka, reo me ngā ratonga pūnaha tino. I roto i Ubuntu 16,04 te huringa nui whakaritea ki te tuku Rūtene mua, e ngā te whakawhiti ki te arawhiti hei utu whakahihi pūnaha Systemd, me te hāngai i runga i te tautoko mō te maori 3 me 7 hei utu o PHP PHP 5.

I mua i puta ki te whakamohoa nui i roto i tetahi pūnaha, me waiho e koe tino kore ki te ngaro raraunga, ki te haere he te whakahou. Ko te ara pai ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga - ki te hanga i te tārua o te pūnaha kōnae katoa. Mā te Digital Ocean droplet, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te huarahi māmā - tahuri atu te pūnaha, me te kia titiro ai.

I mua i te whakahou e koe te tuku, te mea haumaru, ko te ki te tāuta i te putanga hou o te pōkai katoa mo te putanga o nāianei. Tīmata ki te rārangi o mōkihi ratonga: sudo whakahou pai-Haere.

kia koe e whakaaturia he rārangi o ngā whakahōunga e taea te hanga. Tīpakohia "Ae" me te pēhi tomo. kia tango i tēnei tukanga etahi wa. Ki runga ki tona otinga, te whakamahi i te Dist-Whakamohoa, e ka mahi whakahōunga e pā ana ki te whirihoranga huringa, te tua tango o pōkai hou ranei rite hiahiatia. whakahoki pātai pūnaha katoa "ae" ka tatari mo te tukanga ki te whakaoti.

Na e whai koe i te whakahōunga hou mo Ubuntu 15.10, ka taea e koe te whakakapi i te OS runga versiyu16.04. Tikiake taputapu mo te "Ubuntu" whakahōunga. Ki te mahi i tenei, rere te whakahau e whai ake nei: sudo whakahou pai-whiwhi.

I ngā wā i hoatu Debian putanga te taea o te toronga mā te huri /etc/apt/sources.list pai, e tautuhi ana i te puna mōkihi. Kei te mahi tonu Ubuntu i te mau parau tumu o Debian, na te tukanga e pea tonu te mahi i waho tetahi uaua. Engari, Heoi, ko reira e minaminatia ki te whakamahi i te taputapu e whakaratohia ana e "Ubuntu" kaupapa, e tukanga arowhai katoa mo te putanga hou whakarato whakahou te sources.list, a ka mahi ano hoki ētahi atu mahi. Reira te mana ara ki te whakahōu i te tūmau ki kia mahi i runga i te hononga mamao tūtohutia.

A haamata na roto i te rere i te whakahou, kahore tetahi kōwhiringa: sudo pai-tiki Dist-whakamohoa.

Ki te hono koe ki tou pūnaha mā SSH (tino pea, to koutou he Digital Ocean droplet), e ui koe ki te hiahia koe ki te haere tonu. I te wawe whakahau, momo Y me te pēhi i te tomo ki te haere tonu.

Next, kia mataara ai koe e kua kitea te whakaata tomokanga kua. I te pūnaha Digital Ocean, ka taea e koe te tau'a ore humarie tenei whakatūpato, me te haere tonu i te whakamohoa rite te whakaata rohe o 16,04 Ko mau e wātea ana.

Ka ui koe "E hiahia ana koe ki te tuhirua i te kōnae 'sources.list' '? Ki te tīpako koe "Ae", i reira ka waiho he whakahou tonu o te pūnaha whakahaere. Ki te tīpako koe, ka kia whakakorea "No" te whakahou.

I muri e tīkina te rārangi mōkihi hou, me te whakamatautau i te huringa, e ue'i kia koe ki te tīmata i te whakahou. Press Y, ka ki tonu.

uta

Tāuta i te whakahou e taea te tango i te maha o ngā hāora. I muri i te tukanga download kore e taea te whakakore.

I muri kua oti te pōkai hou koutou tāutanga, kua ui koe ki te e rite ki te tango pōkai tawhitotia koe. I te wawe whakahau, kahore whirihoranga kaiwhakamahi, kia kia haumaru tenei tukanga. Pāwhiritia "ae". Ki te whakahou e koe tou pūnaha katoa ki te whānuitanga nui, ka taea e koe te tomo d ki te tirohia i te rārangi o ngā mōkī e e ka nekehia atu.

I te pae hopea, ki te haere katoa te pai, ka kia e koe e he oti te whakahou, ka hiahiatia he anō te. E tomo Y ki tonu.

otinga

Taria hoki te rorohiko ki te whawhai ano, ka anō. A, no te, kia kite koe i nga putu pūnaha he karere whakau e te oho koe ki Xenial Xerus Ubuntu (putanga pūmau ki te tautoko).

Na e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaturia ake tetahi tāutanga mahi o Ubuntu 16,04. Pea, ka whai koe ki te tūhura i te huringa whirihoranga tika, me te tohatoha ratonga tono.