Quotes e pā ana ki Bazarov nihilism. Nihilism Bazarov ( "Tamaí mo e Fohá")

Ko te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" he matatini me te pakanga taumata-maha. Noa ko reira he totohe i waenganui i nga whakatupuranga e rua o te iwi. Ko tenei tonu taupatupatu i waenganui i matua me tamariki uaua e rerekētanga wä, me te taumauri. mahi a Turgenev ko ki te whakaatu i te mana tuukino o etahi ngā taumauri o te iwi taitamariki o nāianei, ngā nihilism.

He aha te mea nihilism?

Nihilism - Ko he au wä, me te taumauri, kia rite ki nei i reira e taea e kore rangatira, e kore e kore marôraa e tangohia hoki homai. Bazarov nihilism (rite ta ia ia) - ko tika whakakorehanga nanakia. Ko te pūtake taumauri mo te hanganga o te parau haapiiraa nihilistic mahi rite te nounou tao'a Tiamana. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga Arkady me Bazarov tuku hei utu o Nikolai Petrovich Pushkin tai'o Buchner, i roto i ngā tona mahi "Mahu'inga me kaha." i hanga Tūnga Bazarov i raro i te mana o ngā pukapuka, ngā kaiako kore anake, engari ano hoki i te mātakitaki ora o te ora. Quotes Bazarov Whakaū nihilism tenei. I roto i te tautohe ki Pavel Petrovich, ka mea ia e te oaoa e whakaae ka Pavel Petrovich whakaurua ia ki "i te iti rawa kia kotahi institution i roto i to tatou ora nei, i roto i te hapu te iwi whānui, e kore nei e karanga mo te whakakahoretanga enei, me te hunga nanakia ranei".

Ko te hero matua o whakaaro nihilistic

faaite Bazarov nihilism iho i roto i tona pā ana ki te ao ngā o te ora. I roto i te wahi tuatahi o te pūrākau, ko te kopuratanga o rua whakaaro, e rua o nga whakatupuranga pakeke me o muri - Evgeniya Bazarova me Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. whai ratou tonu te tikanga ki tetahi ki tetahi, a ka kitea i roto i te hononga i roto i te tautohe.

toi

korero te Bazarov sharpest e pā ana ki te toi. whakaaro ia reira he wāhi huakore e kahore e homai he tangata i tua atu i te romanticism wairangi. Art, kia rite ki te whakaaro o Pavel Petrovich, tenei kingitanga fakalaumālie. Ko te whakawhetai ki a ia e whanake he tangata, ako ki te aroha me te ki te whakaaro, ki te matau i te tahi atu, ki te mohio te ao.

āhua

titiro e rave rahi kohukohu Bazarov te arotake o te natura: "Nature kore ko te whare, engari he awheawhe me te tangata i roto i tona kaimahi.". E kore e te hero kite tona ataahua, e kore e ite i te au i te reira. I roto i te rerekē ki tenei arotake haere Nikolai Petrovich i te kari, i miharo hoki te ataahua o te puna. e kore e taea e matau ia e founga kihai i Bazarov kite i tenei katoa, me pehea e taea e ia na tau'a i roto i te pā ana ki te hanganga o te Atua.

pūtaiao

He aha uara Bazarov? E kore e taea e te taua ite i mea katoa ia huru koi kino. Ko te mea anake kite te aito te uara me te painga - te reira pūtaiao. Pūtaiao rite te pūtake o te matauranga mō te whanaketanga tangata. O te akoranga, Paora Petrovich rite te rangatira nui, me te māngai o te whakatupuranga kaumatua mauruuru nei hoki, me te faatura pūtaiao. Heoi, hoki Bazarov pai - ko reira te materialists Tiamana. Hoki a ratou, kahore he aroha, aroha, mau mana'o, no te ratou iwi - te reira noa te pūnaha organic, i roto i nei i reira e etahi tukanga tinana, me te matū. E te whakaaro ihoa taua anga me te protagonist o te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá".

tangata ka karanga a Nihilism Bazarov ki pātai, e whakamatautau ki te te kaituhi o te pukapuka. Mai i konei i reira ko te pakanga ā-, e kore e wahi i roto i te Kirsanovs whare i reira i nga ra tautohetohe Bazarov ko Pavel Petrovich, engari i roto i te wairua o Eugene.

Ko te heke mai o Russia me nihilism

Bazarov rite te māngai o te ahunga Russian matatau ona ngākau nuitanga heke mai. Na, i roto i te whakaaro o te hero, i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i tētahi hapori hou, ki te timata ki te "horoi ake te wahi." He aha te tikanga o tenei? O te akoranga, e taea te whakaatu ai te faaiteraa o te hero rite te karanga ki te revolution. Me timata Whanaketanga o te whenua ki te huringa tuwhena, me te whakangaromanga o te tawhito. Bazarov kupu chides whakatupuranga o Rīpera kahurangi i roto i to ratou otirā. korero Bazarov o nihilism rite te ara tino whai mana. Ko te mea utu mea e kore i nihilists ratou ratou mahi tetahi mea. Bazarov mahi puta noa i roto i nga kupu. Ko te kupu whakanuitia Turgenev e nga pūāhua - nga whakatupuranga pakeke me o muri - te tahi mea tino rite. titiro Eugene rawa wehi (te whakapumautia reira Bazarov quotes e pā ana ki nihilism). I muri i te katoa, i runga i te aha tuatahi o te katoa, tetahi State hanga? I te iho, te ahurea me te ïa. Otiia ki te kahore he mana, ki te kore e mauruuru toi, te ataahua o te natura, e kore ki te whakapono i roto i te Atua, na te mea ko te iwi? nui atu te wehi e taea te mohio enei whakaaro e ia e tino pakeke kia Russia ko Turgenev.

Te pakanga ā-i roto i te pūrākau. aroha whakamātautau

I roto i te pūrākau, i reira e rua pūāhua matua, e whakapae te whakatangihanga a te tūranga cameo. I roto i te meka, whakaata ratou te huru o Turgenev ki nihilism, debunk ratou te āhuatanga. haamata Bazarov nihilism ki kia mahino i tahaki he iti rerekē, ahakoa te kaituhi tika, tatou e kore e mea. Na, i roto i te pa o Eugene, a tutaki Arkady Sitnikov me Kukshina. i whakanuia ratou iwi e hiahia i roto i te mea katoa hou. Sitnikov - kaitautoko o nihilism, faaite e ia tona faahiahia o Bazarov. Ia te kupu mahi a rite te buffoon, hamama ia pepeha nihilistic, titiro reira tino wawau. Bazaar akono reira ki te whakahawea kitea. Kukshina - emancipated wahine, tāpiapia noa, poauau, me te ware. Ko te katoa e taea te mea e pā ana ki te toa. Ki te he te mau melo o te nihilism ratou, e e Bazarov pera teitei tūmanako, ka aha te mea te heke mai o te whenua? Mai i tenei wāhi i roto i te ngakau Hero feaa puta i whakarei ina farerei reira Odintsov. faaite mai te kaha me te ngoikore o nihilism Bazarov ko ratou i roto i te mau pene, e korero o te aroha mau mana'o o te pūāhua. I kaha whakahē ia ki tona aroha, te reira romanticism poauau, me te memeha katoa. Ko parau te ngakau o reira he kōrero rerekē. Odintsov kite he tupato, me te ngā Bazarov, e ona whakaaro i etahi pono, engari ratou categorical hua ngoikore, me te papû ore o ana whakaharanga.

huru o Turgenev ki tona hero

No miharo a tawhio noa te pūrākau "Tamaí mo e Fohá" tahuri totohe tutu. Tuatahi, ko te tino wā te take. Tuarua, he tokomaha o nga fakaangá tuhituhi i, rite Bazarov, rapunga whakaaro ngākau o te nounou tao'a. A toru, ko te toa, pūmanawa me te hou te pūrākau.

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatau he Turgenev tona hero. Ko e ngautuara ia te whakatupuranga o muri, te kitenga i te reira, no te te kino. Ko he hape tenei whakaaro. Ki te titiro koe ki te ahua o Bazarov tokanga, ka taea te whakaaro te reira i te natura kaha, whai pūtake, me te rangatira. Bazarov nihilism - ko anake te faaiteraa waho o tona ngakau. Turgenev, kaua, he tikanga o te riri e fuu he taua tangata pūmanawa i runga i te whakaako hawhe-ngakau, me te iti taua. e kore e taea e Bazarov engari whakaoho faahiahia. i maia me te maia ia, te ia atamai. Ko motu ke i taua, he pai ano hoki ia. Ko reira kahore tāpiritanga ki reira e unu tamariki whenua katoa.

Ko te aromatawai a te kaituhi, tino te atu e whakakitea ai i roto i te pūrākau whakamutunga. Urupa Bazarov, e kaute mo tona matua, mooni tanumia i roto i te puawai ka kawakawa, ki runga ake i te manu Waiata. āhuatanga anuanu te wahi tanu mau metua ratou tamariki. Anuanu me whakapono ko te protagonist. Na natura, te tonu, ataahua, me te whakaaro nui, haapapu e ko he Bazarov, no te kitenga ia i roto i reira te rauemi anake i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga tangata.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e Turgeneva Roma "Tamaí mo e Fohá" kia kite rite debunking nihilism. e kore te mea he tika - huru o Bazarov ki nihilism fafauraa, he reira he rapunga whakaaro o te ora. Ko ui ako tenei ko te whakatupuranga kaumatua e kore anake, engari te ora ano hoki iho. Bazarov, i roto i te aroha me te mamae, kei te patua e te ati, e kore e taea e te pūtaiao te āwhina ia ia, a mo tona urupa tonu whakamiharo me te olungá Mother Nature.