Ra o te Pūtaiao Russian

Hararei i Russia, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e whiriwhiria e tupono, engari e herea ki tetahi hui o mua. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te ra o Pūtaiao, whakanuia nei i roto i Russia i te 8 o Hui-tanguru. I roto i te 1724 i tenei ra i te tikanga o Pita ahau i te ture o te kaumatua i hanga ki te taha o te Academy o Sciences. I muri mai, i roto i te 1925, ke reira tona ingoa ki te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR, me kua neke atu i te 50 tau kua reira kua whakaingoatia i roto i te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Russian Federation nāianei.

Hoki Russia, he tikanga motuhake tenei hararei. Neke atu i te nga tau o to matou whenua i hoatu e te ao e rave rahi ingoa rongonui nei i hanga te takoha faito ore ki pūtaiao ao. Na roto i taua nga kaiputaiao rite, hei tauira, Pavlov IP, SP Korolev, Mendeleev DI, MV Lomonosov kua meinga pūtaiao i roto i Russia he rauemi kaha ki nei ki te whakatinana i whakarerekētanga ohaoha i roto i te āhua. riro te mahi o pūtaiao kua he wahi nui o te taonga o te iwi, me te mana, paheke te ahunga whakamua. Ko Ko te aha te mea na mahu'inga mo katoa o tatou te ra o Russian Science. whakaritea Reipa kaipūtaiao ngingila te feat, no te mea he tokomaha o ratou i whakahaere ngā me tutuki hua ētahi wā me to ratou oraraa hauora ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, te pūmanawa o te whenua i hanga e, e whakarite te pai o te iwi.

I raro i ture Soviet, e kore e te ra o te pūtaiao Russian iti ki ra kotahi, a ka i rēhita i roto i te wā i 18 ki te 25 Paenga-whāwhā. Hoki te tahi mau rōpū rangahau e pā ana tonu tenei hararei ki nga ra mahana puna. Anake i roto i te 1999, he tikanga peresideniraa whakaaetia te rā hou - tanguru 8, i meinga he hararei ka karanga te ra o Russian Science. I roto i pūtaiao, me te kore noa i te reira i he take nui ki te haamana'o kotahi ano i homai e kua Russia maha ingoa rongonui me ngā āhuatanga nui te ao. Pērā aivanaa rite Kapitsa, Kurchatov, Alexandrov, Queens me maha atu rangahau whakahaere whakaponohia i roto i te ao koiora, ki te hanga i āmiorangi horihori me ngā tipu te mana karihi.

Ra o te pūtaiao Russian - ko reira he take nui ki te kukume aro tūmatanui, moni i roto i te hapori pakihi, ngā ākonga, me te hunga katoa e taea whai wāhi ki te iteraa o te whai wāhitanga nui me te tatau, i runga i te paepae o e ko tatou i teie nei.

Ki te rā, te takaro he wāhi nui e te Russian Academy o Sciences. Kei reira o 9 tari ā-rohe i roto i ngā tohutohu pūtaiao, e toru nga peka o-rohe me pokapū rangahau rohe neke atu i te kotahi tekau. I roto i ko ona taiepa te mahi me te rangahau o neke atu i te rau o nga mano o te iwi mo nei te hararei i roto i Russia (i roto i ngā, i runga i tanguru 8) - e kore te mea he take ki te akaanga, ara aua ra ka taea e koe te huihuia ake te mahi, whakatau me te matapaki i ngā mahere heke mai, me tenei waea i roto i nga tau o ope taitamariki.

whakaaturanga maha, tohu, kōnohete me era atu ngā, me mihi i runga i te ra o Pūtaiao hoatu ki tenei hararei te publicity tika. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te kukume maha taitamariki taranata i te mara o te rangahau pūtaiao.

whakahaere State he tohanga ā-tau o moni e kore anake hoki hararei o te pūtaiao, engari ano hoki te hanga o-te kounga tiketike, me te turanga hou mo te mahi hua. Ko te kupu, i roto i te whakatinanatanga me te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga o ngā hōtaka pūtaiao tohaina te neke atu i te 250 piriona. Moni, o nei te wahi nui, ko e tika ana mo te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka o te RAS. tikanga he huarahi taua āhua ki te pūtaiao e ko te reira te mea tonu mo Russia he matua runga.

I roto i te aamu, whakahonore tekau o pūtaiao Soviet me Russian kua whakawhiwhia taonga Nobel. Ko te pūtaiao whakamutunga nei kua whakawhiwhia tenei tohu ko Abrikosov Aleksey me Vitaly Ginzburg. Laureate i Physics i 2010 i hoki Konstantin Novoselov ko Andre Geim, e ora i teie mahana ki waho, engari i tangata whenua Russian. Mihi ki runga ki te ra o Pūtaiao mō taua mataotao rawa te ara rite te hono ratou ki te kāinga.